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Unit 7 Section A Period 1(1a — 2d) 1
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Free Talk What can you do at school? What can’t you do at school?
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Presentation Do your parents allow you to watch TV? Yes, they do. You are allowed to watch TV. allow sb. to do sth. be allowed to do sth.
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Do your parents allow you to exercise?
Yes, they do. You are allowed to exercise.
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Do your parents allow you to smoke?
No, they don’t. You are not allowed to smoke.
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Do your parents allow you to drive?
No, they don’t. You are not allowed to drive.
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drive 驾驶 driver 驾驶员,司机 driver’s license 驾驶证 n. 证;证件
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My family has some rules
My family has some rules. Look at these pictures and tell me what they are. I am not allowed to…… play computer games watch TV listen to music make my room a mess
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Do your parents allow you to choose your
own clothes? No, they don’t. You should be allowed to choose your own clothes.
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Do your parents allow you to get your ear pierced?
No, they don’t. You should not be allowed to get your ear pierced.
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pierce v. 扎;刺破;穿透 get her ears pierced 穿耳 wear earring 戴耳环 n. 耳环;耳饰
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Obey the school rules! As a teenager, you have a lot of rules at school. Can you write down some of them?
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Students should be allowed to speak English loudly.
Students shouldn’t be allowed to sleep in class. Students shouldn’t be allowed to make noises. Students shouldn’t be allowed to throw the rubbish in the classroom. Students shouldn’t be allowed to get to class late.
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allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 should be allowed to do sth. 应该被允许做某事
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to take mobile phones to school.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should be allowed to do homework with friends.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to go out at night.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to have long hair.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to make up.
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Students should be allowed to travel alone.
Do you agree or disagree? Students should be allowed to travel alone.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Students should not be allowed to get their ears pierced. 英 [pɪəs] 美 [pɪrs] v. 扎;刺破;穿透
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1a Read the statements below. Circle
A for agree or D for disagree.
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Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke.
Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree. I agree.
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1a Read the statements below. Circle A for agree or D for disagree.
1. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. 3. Students should not be allowed to have part- time jobs. 4. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to get their ears pierced. 5. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. A D A D A D A D
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Listen and circle T for true or F for false. 1b
Anna can go to the shopping center by bus. 2. Anna wants to get her ears pierced. 3. Anna wants to choose her own clothes. F T T F T F
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Listen again and answer the questions.
Who has just got the driver’s license? Why does Anna’s mother want to go shopping with her? John. She just wants to make sure Anna gets something nice.
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Listen again and complete the conversation.
A. be allowed to choose their own clothes B. shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced C. should be allowed to drive Anna: Mom, can I go to the shopping center with John? He just got his driver’s license. Mom: No way! I don’t think sixteen-year-olds ___________. I’m worried about your safety. Anna: But Gaby’s getting her ears pierced at the shopping center and I want to watch. Mom: Sixteen-year-olds __________________ either. They’re too young. Anna: I agree, but it’s fun to watch. Can I take the bus then? Mom: Well, OK. Anna: Great! I want to buy a new skirt, too. Mom: What kind of skirt? Maybe I should go with you. Anna: Aww, Mom. I’m not a child. I think teenagers ____________________. Mom: Well, I just want to make sure you get something nice. C B A
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观察与思考 请观察听力原文中的填写句子。 我们可用一种新结构___________________来替换 can do, 用 __________________来替换 can’t do。观察两种新语言结构的构成,理解它们的含义。 1. The students _________________ (不能) arrive late for class. 2. He ___________________ (不应该被允许) wear earrings. 3. The children ____________ (能) go shopping with their friends. 4. The children __________________ (应该被允许) choose their own clothes. be allowed to are not allowed to be not allowed to shouldn’t be allowed to are allowed to should be allowed to
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too wild not serious enough
PAIRWORK 1c Look at the statements in 1a and make conversations. Use the phrases in the box below. too wild not serious enough too young not old enough too silly not calm enough A: I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. B: I agree. They aren’t serious enough.
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Sample Dialogue 1
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A: I think teenagers should be allowed
to go out with their friends. B: I agree. They are old enough. They can look after themselves well.
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Sample Dialogue 2 earring
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A: I don’t think twelve-year-olds
should be allowed to get their ears pierced / wear earring. B: I agree. It’s too silly to wear earrings in the school.
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Sample Dialogue 3
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A: I think students should be allowed
to do homework with their friends. B: I disagree. They often talk instead of doing homework.
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Do you agree or disagree?
Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends. Parents should allow teenagers to go out with their friends. Parents should allow six-year-olds to drive. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive. Parents should allow fifteen-year-olds to choose their own clothes. Fifteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.
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Key phrases 1. be allowed to do 被允许去做 2. the shopping center 购物中心 3. driver’s license 驾驶执照 4. sixteen-year-olds 岁的孩子 5. be worried about your safety 担心你们的安全
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6. part-time jobs 兼职工作 7. get their ears pierced 穿他们的耳朵 8. their own clothes 他们自己的衣服 9. serious enough 足够严肃
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Listen and circle A for agree, D for disagree or DK for Doesn’t know.
2. Larry shouldn’t work every night. 3. He should cut his hair. 4. He should stop wearing that silly earring. 5. He doesn’t seem to have many friends. Molly Kathy 1. Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to work at night. A D DK A D DK A D DK A D DK A D DK
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Listen again. What are Kathy’s and
Molly’s reasons? Number their reasons in the correct order. 2b 4 It looks cool. Young people need to sleep. He needs to spend time with friends. He needs time to do homework. It doesn’t look clean. 1 5 2 3
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True or false Molly is working late tonight. F
Both Kathy and Molly think teenage boys never get tired. Kathy and Molly don’t think Larry should work every night. Larry’s hair is too long and doesn’t look clean. Larry doesn’t have many friends because he doesn’t like to make friends. F F T T F
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Pair Work A: Do you think teenagers should be
allowed to surf the Internet? B: Yes, I … / No, I …
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A: Do you think teenagers should be
allowed to drink? B: Yes, I … / No, I …
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A: Do you think teenagers should be
allowed to play computer games? B: Yes, I … / No, I …
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Talk about Class Rules. listen to throw paper use mobile phones
do our homework be late for clean
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Free Talk Have you ever visited an art museum?
Can you make a list of rules about what we should be / should not be allowed to do there?
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You should … You should not …
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2d Read and answer the questions.
What are they talking about? Who wants to take photos in the museum? Why is it not allowed in the museum? They are talking about the school trip to the art museum. Sandy. They want to protect the paintings in the art museum.
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1. Where do they go for school trip?
2. Does Mr. Smith allowed students to take photos? They go to art museum for school trip. No, he doesn’t. He says they must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum. 3. How to take photos? They can take photos without a flash.
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Pair work Read and then role-play the conversation.
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2d Role-play the conversation.
Sandy: I’m really excited about seeing the famous paintings by Picasso. Wu Lan: Me, too! I’m glad Mr. Smith chose the art museum for our school trip this year. Sandy: I’m going to bring my new camera to take lots of photos!
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Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos
Wu Lan: Oh, no. Mr. Smith says we must not take photos. It’s not allowed in the museum. Sandy: That’s too bad! Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash? Wu Lan: Hmm ... I think they just want to protect the paintings. So if you don’t use a flash, then it might be OK.
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Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that
Sandy: Yeah. I think we should be allowed to do that. I’ll bring my camera anyway.
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Language points 1. Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 2. Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 3. It is not allowed in the museum. 4. Do you think we may be allowed to take photos if we don’t use a flash?
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以上四句都含有重要的句型be allowed to do sth.
其中第三句是此句型的一般现在时,一二四句是情态动词与此句型的混合使用。
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活学活用 “sb. + should / should not + be allowed to do ...” 1. 我认为应该允许16岁的孩子开车。 I think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
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2. 我不同意,我认为16岁这个年纪太年轻了。 I disagree. I think sixteen is too young. 3. 你认为应该允许13岁的孩子们做兼职工作吗? Do you think thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to take part-time jobs?
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4. 安娜可以选择自己的衣服。 Anna is allowed to choose her own clothes. 5. 那个年龄的他们不够稳重。 They are not serious enough at that age.
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同义句转换 They should allow us to have part-time jobs. __________________________________ __________________________________. 2. We should allow children to spend time with their friends. ____________________________________________________________________. We should be allowed to have part-time jobs. Children should be allowed to spend time with their friends.
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3. The teacher should allow Anna to finish the picture
Anna should be allowed to finish the picture.
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Free Talk Do you like reading in a library?
Can you make a list of rules about what we should be / should not be allowed to do there?
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Library Rules 1. Please make sure your hands are clean
before handing books. 2. Please do not draw on books. 3. Please do not use crayons in books. 4. Please do not glue paper in books. 5. Please do not tear books. 6. Please do not eat while you read books. 7. Please do not write in books. 8. Please do not make holes in books.
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9. Please do not bend pages in books.
10. Please and take care of books from the first page to the end. 11. Please do not leave books out for pets to damage. 12. Please do not leave books out where younger sisters and brothers can damage them. 13. Please keep your book in your backpack when not being read so it will be safe and you will have it each time you come to library.
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Pair work Make a list of the things teenagers should and should not be allowed to do. Discuss your list with your partner. A: Do you think teenagers should …? B: Yes, I …
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Language points 1. … should be allowed to …
They allowed her to go to the party. 他们允许她去参加聚会。 The policeman wouldn't allow parking in this street. 警察不允许在这条街上停车。 No one was allowed to talk with him. 任何人都不准许跟他交谈。
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allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
allow doing sth. 允许做某事 (sb.) be allowed to do sth. (某人)被允许做 某事
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We don’t allow _______ in the reading room.
A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to smoking — Why don’t you watch TV at home? — I’d love to, but my mother doesn’t allow me _______ that. A. do B. did C. to do D. doing C C
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no way 意思是“不;决不,没门”,表 示对对方要求的一种回绝。语气比no重。
Give up our tea break? No way! 让我们放弃工间休息时间?没门儿! No way will I go on working for that man. 我不再给那个人工作了。 73
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— Can you lend me some money? I happen
not to have any with me now. — ________ . Why are you always borrowing money from me? A. No way B. Of course C. I’m sorry D. OK A
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3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为16岁的孩子们不应该准许驾车。 英语中有少数表示“猜想、臆断”的实义 动词, 如think, believe, suppose, imagine等, 后面跟含否定意义的宾语从句时, 习惯上把 从句的否定转移到主句, 构成“I don't think /…”结构。这 种语言现象称为否定转 移。 75
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I don't believe he will come. 2) 我认为他是不对的。 I don’t think he is right.
1) 我相信他不会来。 I don't believe he will come. 2) 我认为他是不对的。 I don’t think he is right. 76
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(2012·安顺中考) 句型转换, 每空一词。 I think that he is coming tomorrow
(2012·安顺中考) 句型转换, 每空一词。 I think that he is coming tomorrow. (改为否 定句) I ______ think that he ______ coming tomorrow. don’t is
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sixteen-year-olds 十六岁的孩子们 相当于名词短语sixteen-year-old children
“一个16岁孩子”的表达方式: a child of sixteen a child of sixteen years old a sixteen-year-old child 78
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It's very important to teach the children about road safety.
4. safety n. 安全;安全性 It's very important to teach the children about road safety. 把交通安全常识教给孩子们是非常重要的。 We're keeping you here for your own safety. 我们让你呆在这里是为了你自身的安全。 Don't worry about him. He is in safety. 别担心他, 他很安全。 79
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知识链接 safe adj. 安全的;安然无恙的;可靠的; 谨慎的 n. 保险箱
We all wished him a safe journey. 我们都祝他一路平安。 There was a small safe hidden behind that picture on the wall. 墙上那幅画后面藏着一只小型保险箱。 80
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(2012 年抚顺市) Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly
(2012 年抚顺市) Please don’t drive the school bus so quickly! The _____ of our children is the most important. A. progress B. study C. safety D. friendship C
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I can’t get the work done by anybody. 我找不到人来干这项工作。
5. get their ears pierced 这是“get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句 型,意思是“使......被做,请人做......”, 表示让别人做某事。此时get 是使役动词。 I can’t get the work done by anybody. 我找不到人来干这项工作。 When are you going to get your hair cut? 你打算什么时候去剪头发? 82
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知识链接 “get+名词(或代词)+过去分词”的句型, 还可以表示“遭遇某事” He got his wrist broken.
他折断了手腕。 83
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我让人修理了我的汽车。 詹姆斯昨晚被打了。 I got my car repaired. James got beaten last night.
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enough在这里是副词,意思是“足够地; 充分地;相当”,修饰形容词或副词表示 程度,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的 后面。
6. serious enough enough在这里是副词,意思是“足够地; 充分地;相当”,修饰形容词或副词表示 程度,一般放在所修饰的形容词或副词的 后面。 He is brave enough to face dangers. 他很勇敢, 足以面对各种危险。 He plays well enough for a beginner. 对于一名初学者来说, 他弹奏得相当不错。 85
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知识链接 enough还可以作形容词,意思是“足够的”,作定语放在名词前、后都可以
He has enough money (= money enough) to buy a car. 他有足够的钱买一辆汽车。 86
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It is ______ to work out this problem. You needn’t go to the teacher. A. enough easy B. easily enough C. easy enough D. very easily The young man is ______ to carry the heavy box. A. enough strong B. strong enough C. too strong D. so strong C B
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He did not write_____, thought he had _____.
A. careful enough; enough time B. carefully enough; enough time C. enough careful; enough time D. enough carefully; time enough B
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--- Mum, I think I'm ______ to get back to school.
--- Not really, my dear. You'd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough 89
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--- What do you think of the lecture of
Li Yang’s Crazy English? --- I think it’s ____, but someone thinks it’s much too ____. (2010四川眉山市) A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful enough; boring D. enough wonderful; bored C
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练一练 短语匹配 (Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) 1. 被允许开车 A. get one’s ears pierced
(Ⅰ) (Ⅱ) 1. 被允许开车 A. get one’s ears pierced 2. 挑选自己的衣服 B. be allowed to drive 3. 穿耳孔 C. choose one’s own clothes 4. have part-time jobs D. 和朋友一起出去 5. go out with friends E. 戴可笑的耳环 6. wear silly earrings F. 做兼职工作
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根据句意及首字母提示写单词,完成句子。 1. If you don’t have a driver’s l_______, you can’t drive a car.
2. Why did I make such a s_______ mistake again? 3. His father didn’t a__________ him to smoke. icense illy llow
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选择括号中所给词的适当形式填空。 1. She is _______________ (old enough / enough old) to dress herself. 2. I will take a _____________(two-month / two months) training. 3. The girl should be __________ (send / sent) to the hospital at once. old enough two-month sent
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用所给词的适当形式填空。 I don’t think children should _______ (allow) to swim in the river alone. 2. Mom doesn’t allow me to get my ears _______ (pierce) because I’m too young. be allowed pierced
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3. He never stops _______ (talk). He’s really
outgoing. 4. Teenagers should be allowed _______ (choose ) their own friends. 5. Last night I studied for a test instead of _______ (watch) TV. talking to choose watching
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Ⅱ. 短语连线 1. be worried about A. 拍照 2. get ears pierced B. 和朋友一起度过时间 3. spend time with friends C. 对……感到兴奋 4. be excited about D. 为……担心 5. take photos E. 打耳洞
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Ⅲ. 句型填词 1. 青少年应该被允许选择他们自己的衣服。 Teenagers__________ __________ __________ __________ __________ their own clothes. 2. 我认为16岁的年轻人不应该被允许开车。 I__________ __________ __________ __________ be allowed to drive. 答案: 1. should be allowed to choose 2. don’t think sixteen-year-olds should
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3. 他们不够认真。 They aren’t__________ __________ . 4. 他应该停止戴那个愚蠢的耳环。 He should__________ __________ that silly earring. 5. 他好像没有很多的朋友。 He doesn’t seem__________ __________ many friends. 答案: 3. serious enough 4. stop wearing 5. to have
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6. 你认为如果不用闪光灯的话, 我们可以被允许拍照吗?
Do you think we__________ __________ __________ to take photos__________ we__________ use a flash? 答案: may be allowed; if; don’t
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【学以致用】 ①应该允许青少年有自己的爱好。 Teenagers__________ __________ __________ to have their own hobbies. ②酒后驾驶是不允许的。 Driving after drinking wine__________ __________ . ③我的父母允许我周末看电视。 My parents__________ me__________ __________ TV on weekends. 答案: ①should be allowed ②isn’t allowed ③allow; to watch
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3. I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.
我认为不应该允许十六岁的青少年开车。 【句型剖析】本句是一个含有宾语从句的复合句, 其句式结构如下所示:
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【学以致用】 ①我认为她不会游泳。 I__________ __________ she__________ swim. ②我不相信他能独立完成那项工作, 对吗? I don’t believe he can finish the work by himself, __________ __________ ? 答案: ①don’t think; can ②can he
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【学以致用】 ①—You had better get your hair______, John. It’s too long for a boy, I think. —OK, mom. A. cuts B. cutting C. cut D. to cut ②Mr Green had his son__________ (wash)the car. 答案: wash
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Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1. More and more people care about the food__________ (safe). 2. He is going to get his computer__________ (repair). 3. We stopped__________ (talk)when our teacher came in. 4. He is excited about__________ (see)the famous actor. 5. Students shouldn’t be allowed__________ (go)out on school night. 答案: 1. safety 2. repaired 3. talking 4. seeing 5. to go
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Ⅱ. 句型转换 1. We should allow teenagers to have their own ideas. (改为被动语态) Teenagers__________ __________ __________ to have their own ideas. 2. You mustn’t take photos in the museum. (改为被动语态) Photos__________ __________ __________ in the museum. 答案: 1. should be allowed 2. mustn’t be taken
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3. Your bike can be put behind the building. (改为否定句)
Your bike__________ __________ put behind the building. 4. I think we should go there before 8: 00. (改为否定句) I__________ think we__________ go there before 8: 00. 5. The boy seems to have many friends. (改为同义句) __________ __________ __________ the boy has many friends. 答案: 3. can’t be 4. don’t; should 5. It seems that
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课堂检测 arrings icense moke eenagers D C A B I.根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1. She likes wearing gold e_______, because she thinks it looks cool. 2. The policeman wants me to show him my driver’s l__________. 3. Students must not be allowed to s__________. 4. We call people between the age of 13 and 19 t_________. II.单项选择。 1. Jim’s mother thinks he should ______ those silly clothes. A. stop from wearing B. stop to wear C. stop and wear D. stop wearing 2. I don’t think parents should allow their ____ to go out with friends at night. A. fifteen-year-old B. fifteen-years-old C. fifteen-year-olds D. fifteen years old 3. Yesterday my sister had her computer______ at the service center. A. fixed B. to fix C. fix D. fixing 4. They do not allow______ in a public place. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. be smoked arrings icense moke eenagers D C A B
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