Unit 2 Growing Pains Grammar and usage.

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1 Unit 2 Growing Pains Grammar and usage

2 Grammar and usage Preposition + which and Preposition + whom

3 Revision 定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词、词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。     关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。

4 Is he the man who / that wants to see you?
He is the man (whom / that) I saw yesterday. They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside. The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.

5 Can you tell me whom you are working for?
The train which he is traveling by is arriving. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person whom she could turn to for help.

6 介词放在关系代词的前面时,关系代词只能用which代物、whom代人。
(介词在末尾时, 关系代词可以省略) Can you tell me for whom you are working? The train by which he is traveling is arriving. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person to whom she could turn for help.

7 1) This is the hero (who / whom) we are proud of.
This is the hero of whom we are proud. This is the hero (that) we are proud of. 2) She is the girl (who / whom) I went with there. She is the girl with whom I went there. She is the girl (that) I went with there.

8 注意： 3 ) The room (that) I live in is very big.
The room (which) I live in is very big. The room in which I live is very big. The room where I live is very big. 注意： 固定动介词组不可分割, 即介词不能提前。例如: look after, look at ,look for, take care of …

9 This is the boy (whom) she has taken care of.
这就是那个她照顾的非常好的男孩。 That is a problem (which / that) we should pay close attention to. 这是一个我们应该密切关注的问题。

10 介词的选用 “介词 + 关系代词”中的介词主要有以下三种确定方法： ① 根据定语从句中的谓语动词或形容词来选用介词。如：
The fellow _________ I spoke made no answer at first. (speak to) The West Lake, _________ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. (be famous for). to whom for which

11 ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如：
② 根据先行词来确定介词。如： Yesterday we had a meeting ________ we discussed many problems. (at the meeting) ③ 根据定语从句所表达的意义来确定介词。如： In front of the house Tom is planting a tree, _________ he will be able to sit and read some day. at which under which

12 Fill in each blank with a proper preposition if necessary.
/ 1. This is the car _____which I bought last year. 2. This is the car ____ which I paid $100. 3. This is the car ____ which I spent $100. 4. This is the car ____ which I go to work every day. 5. This is the car _______ which I can’t go to work. for on by without 12

13 6. This is the car ____ which the old man was knocked down.
7. This is the car ____ which a boy threw a stone. 8. This is the car _____ which we talked. 9. This is the car ____ which the window was broken. by at about of 13

14 高考真题 1. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction _____ had taken more than three years. (2011江西) A. for which B. with which C. of which D. to which 答案：C 解析：介词+关系代词引导因定语从句。the construction of which表示“博物馆的建设”。

15 2. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future. （2010山东）
A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which 答案：C 解析：考察“介词+which”的用法。原句是：Wind power is an ancient source of energy which / that we may return to in the near future.

16 （2012湖南卷）Care of the soul is a gradual process _____ even the small details of life should be considered. A. what B. in what C. which D. in which D

17 【2012四川卷】In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.
A. in whom B. in them C. of whom D. of them 【答案】 C 【解析】 本题考查定语从句。前后两句话之间无连词，故不能用人称代词them 而应用关系代词whom引导定语从句在46个学生当中，表所属，应用of。

18 Fill in the blanks with proper words.
1. The teacher______ ______ I learnt most was Mrs. Zhu. 2. This is the house______ ______ Lu Xun once lived. 3. He will never forget the day __ ______ he came to Beijing. from whom in which on which

19 4. The reason _____ ______ I came here is that I want to get your help.
5. The fellow ____ _____ I spoke made no answer. 6. The West Lake, ____ ______ Hangzhou is famous, is a beautiful place. 7. This is the shop ____ _______ my daughter works. for which to whom for which in which

20 8. The pencil _____ ______ he wrote was broken.
9. She has three children, all ____ ______ are at school. 10.The policeman ____ _____ the thief was caught is an old man. 11. I was surprised at the way ___ ______ he treated the old man. with which of whom by whom in which

21 Grammar and usage Relative adverbs: when, where and why

22 1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如：
引导定语从句的关系副词有 when, where, why 等。它们和关系代词一样放在先行词的后面起引导作用，同时在定语从句中分别充当时间、地点和原因状语。(当从句不缺主宾表语，或从句动词为不及物动词时） 1). when 指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语。如： Can you still remember that evening _______ we met for the first time？ 　　 when

23 2). where指地点, 在定语从句中作地点状语。如：
Can you show me the house _________ Shakespeare lived？ 　　 3). why指原因, 在定语从句中作原因状语。如： 　　 I don’t know the reason ____________ he didn’t tell it to his father。 　　 where/ in which why/ for which

24 某些抽象概念的先行词，用关系副词 where。
case, situation, stage, point The incidient has reached to a point where both their parents should be called in.

25 　关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于“介词+ which”结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构互换。例如：
There are occasions when (= on which) one must yield.　 Beijing is the place where (= in which) I was born. Is this the reason why (= for which) he refused our offer?　

26 定语从句中何时用关系代词、何时用关系副词?
关系词的选择依据在从句中所做的成分，先行词在从句中做主、定、宾语时，选择关系代词 (who, whom, that, which, whose)； 先行词在从句中做状语时，应选择关系副词 (where地点状语，when时间状语，why原因状语) 。

27 True or false F This is the mountain village where I
visited last year. I will never forget the days when I spent in the countryside. which F which

28 1. This is the mountain village _______ I stayed last year.
A. where B. that C. which D. when 2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held? A. where B. that C. on which D. the one A A

29 Choose the proper relative pronouns to fill in the blanks.
1. October 1, 1949 is the day ____ we’ll never forget. A. when B. whose C. that D. it 2. Is this the shop _____ sells children’s clothing? A. which B. where C. in which D. what A

30 3. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ____ family was poor.
A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose D 4. Do you know the boy _____ is standing at the gate of our school? A. who B. which C. whom D. whose A

31 5. The woman ____ you saw just now is my aunt.
A. who’s B. whom C. which D. whose B

32 Please compare the following sentences and fill in the blanks.
1. I still remember the days _________ we visited the country-side. 2. I still remember the days ______ we spent together. 3. I return to the village ________ I was brought up. when that where

33 4. I return to the village _______ we paid a visit to last week.
5. I don’t know the reason _______ he was late. 6. I don’t know the reason _______ he explained to the teacher. that why that

34 Look at the following pictures
Look at the following pictures. Complete each sentence using an attributive clause.

35 I know very little about art.
Art is something ______________________________. about which I know very little

36 I bought my favorite dress in this shop.
This is the shop _________________________________. in which I bought my favorite dress

37 I told you about this photo last week.
This is the photo ______________________________. about which I told you last week

38 I got the cup from the headmaster.
The headmaster is the person ________________________________. from whom I got the cup

39 We learnt how to write with brushes from Mr. Ma.
Mr. Ma is the person ___________________________________________. from whom we learnt how to write with brushes