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Listening
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1. What happened to Ross’s sandwich?
2. How did Ross feel about that? Happy B. Angry C. Disappointed. 3. What did Ross do to prevent that from happening again? Call the police for help. Turn to his boss for help. Write a note to scare people off. 4. What is Ross’s new nickname? A. Psycho B. Mental C. Wet Pants. Someone at work ate it.
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Tips & Practice for Listening 规范解题步骤 提高答题效率
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规范的解题步骤 Pre-listening While-listening Post-listening
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高考听力有一半的信息靠听,而 另一半的信息靠阅读。
听前迅速浏览题干和所给选项,做到有备而发! 化被动为主动
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听前要准备 1.看题干透露的信息:分男女、抓关键词 2.比较选项:注意细节差异。 3.长对话适当预测内容。
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读题技巧: eg. What is wrong with Lihua? A: He has got a toothache.
忽略相似部分,把注意力集中在有较大差异的部分,画重点和关键词。 eg. What is wrong with Lihua? A: He has got a toothache. B: He has got a backache. C: He has got a headache.
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eg.1. Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door.
分男女,抓关键词,注意细节差异 eg.1. Where is the man going to plant the tree? A. By the front door. B. At the back of the garage. C. At the other end of the garden.
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分男女,抓关键词,注意细节差异 eg.2. What will the speakers do first? A.Have a cup of tea. B.Watch the dolphin show. C.See the elephants.
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分男女,抓关键词,注意细节差异 eg.3. What does the woman mean? A.The fridge should be replaced. B.The fridge is the latest model. C.The fridge needs to be repaired.
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长对话适当预测内容 eg.4. 9. What does the man want to do?
A. Buy his wife a sweater. B. Look for his wife. C. Go to Australia. 10. What color does the man’s wife prefer? A. Red. B. Orange. C. White. 11. How much does the man pay at last? A. More than seventy-five dollars. B. Just seventy-five dollars. C. Less than seventy-five dollars.
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听中:注意典型题型,把握解题技巧 1.场景型问题 2.人物关系及身份题 3.数字型问题 4.推理判断题 5.观点态度题
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一、场景型问题 解题技巧: a.分析选项,预测可能会出现的词汇,短语,句子. b.仔细辨认对话中的语境相关词,特别是场景词汇及习惯用语.
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where menu, bill, order, tip, hamburger, sandwich
luggage, single room, double room, room number, reserve, book hotel restaurant where take medicine, pill , headache, blood pressure fever, temperature mail, deliver, stamp envelope, telegram hospital/clinic post office
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eg.5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In an office. B. In a clothing shop. C. In the man’s office. eg.6. Where does the conversation take place? A. On a train. B. On a plane. C. In a restaurant.
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二、人物关系及身份题 解题技巧: 仔细辨认对话中的职业相关词,抓住其相关的关键词进行答题。
b.在听人物之间关系的题目时,说话人之间的语气尤其重要,如果是上司跟下属之间的关系,语气一般较强硬,有命令的意味;而如果是夫妻之间,则语气较为甜蜜,随意;朋友之间较亲切;服务员对顾客一般较尊敬。
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职业与人物间的关系 Key words relationship dear, darling, sweetheart, my love, cook, TV, dinner size, color, try on, discount, Can I help you? trouble, check, pain, fever, dentist, examination professor,subject, homework, questions, major, hand in husband and wife shop assistant and customer doctor and patient teacher and student
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eg.7. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Old classmates. B. Travelers in England. C. Tourist and guide.
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eg Who might the man be? A. A waiter. B. The woman’s friend. C. The woman’s husband. 7. Where was the wallet found? A. In the restroom. B. At the cash desk. C. On the table.
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三、数字型问题 解题技巧: a.要注意区分-teen和-ty及four和five的发音;辨别多位数,如电话号码,门牌等。
b.无论是哪种计算,其特点是计算都较简单,一般不会超出口算和心算的范围。在做题的过程当中, 最好做简要的笔记。这类题的特点是学生听到什么就选什么往往会错。
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eg.9. What size T-shirt does the woman want to buy?
A . Size B. Size C. Size 42. eg.10. How long will the man have to wait before the plane takes off at the airport? A. 105 minutes. B. 80 minutes. C. 75 minutes.
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四、推理判断题 解题技巧: 1.捕捉“弦外之音“,如降调表示赞同肯定;升调表示怀疑、惊讶或否定。
2.侧重but词后的信息,这些词后的信息往往比较重要。
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3.注意一些语法结构的运用,如虚拟语气表示与事实相反;否定比较级结构表示最高级;
It couldn’t be better. I couldn’t agree more. You can never/ not be too careful. I have never seen a better film.
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语气 eg.11. How does the woman feel? A. Proud. B. Pleased. C. Angry.
W: When are you going to fix the shower? M: Tomorrow. W: Tomorrow? Everything is tomorrow! You never do anything around the house. You just sit in front of the TV all day!
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注意 but eg.12. What does the woman mean?
A. She doesn’t know which school to choose. B. She’s already decided which major to choose. C. She’s already been to the Academic Help Center. M: Do you need help choosing a major? Come to the Academic Help Center. We can help you with major decisions. W: Thanks. But I think I’ve already made the decision.
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I’m sorry to hear that, but… That’s great, but…
常见句型: I’d like…,but… I was planning to…,but… I’m sorry to hear that, but… That’s great, but… 听力中要特别注意but 后的内容。因为but前的往往是婉转的客套话,而后面的才是真正的心里话,在口语表达中更常见的还有以下几个连接标志:to be honest, to tell the truth, in fact, as a matter of fact, actually等。
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注意虚拟语气 eg.13. Where did the man meet Henry? A. At the meeting.
B. In the office. C. In the lift. M: Did you see Henry at the meeting? W: No. He must have got tied up at the office. M: No, that isn’t so. I met him in the lift just now.
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否定比较级表示最高级 eg.14. What does Nancy often do in the evening?
A. Turn on the man’s light. B. Turn the light on. C. Go to sleep very late. W: I often see the light in your room on late into the night. You often forget to turn it off? M: No, it’s Nancy. She likes nothing better than staying up late.
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五、观点态度题 解题技巧: 注意对话中肯定与否定回答. 肯定回答: 否定回答: 常见语气词:well —委婉否定
Yes/ Absolutely/ I agree with you…; 否定回答: I’m sorry./ I’m afraid I can’t…… 常见语气词:well —委婉否定
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eg.15. Which team does the man support? A. The Lakes. B. The Knicks.
C. He’s not sure. W: So, I’m betting the Lakes will win tonight. What about you? M: Well, I’m not so sure about that. The Knicks are having a good season. My money’s on the Knicks.
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听后 反思答案:如同义词替换等命题技巧 2.朗读甚至背诵:用于写作文等
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Have a try!
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Listening skills Read before you listen. 听前预读
Catch the key words and use skills. 抓关键词,运用技巧 3.Be in a good mood 心态良好
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Enjoy “Friends”! Enjoy English! Thank you!
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