Unit 5 NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS.

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1 Unit 5 NEW WORDS AND EXPRESSIONS

2 convey: 1. To take or carry from one place to another; transport. 传送：将…从一个地方运送或输送到另一个地方；输送 The truck conveyed machinery across the country. 这辆卡车在全国各地运送机器。 2. To communicate or make known; impart: 交流或使知道；告知：更多资源xiti123.taobao.com If you'll leave a message, I'll convey it to him. 如果你愿意留下口信，我会转告他的。

3 Prime Minister Manmohan Singh today made it clear any political group could use the media to convey its views. [同义词比较] Convey 常常含有持续、有规律地运动或流动的意思： The company has a fleet of trucks for conveying produce to the wholesale market. 公司有一队卡车用来把产品运到批发市场。

4 Carry 适用范围很广，但常常表示运动时支撑着某物：
The train carries baggage, mail, and passengers. 火车运送行李、邮件及乘客。 I carried the important papers in the attaché case. 我用公文包携带我的重要文件。 Transport 主要限于人或有形物体的常常是长距离的运输： Huge tankers are used to transport oil. 用巨型油轮来运输石油。

5 advertise: The company advertised for a new secretary. 公司登广告招聘一名新秘书。 We should advertise for someone to look after our children. 我们该登个广告聘人来照管孩子们。

6 brand: Brand is the name of a product.
What brand of cell phone do you like?你喜欢什么牌子的手机？ I have just bought a brand new cell phone.

7 Give sth consideration
1. We will give your proposal consideration. 我们会仔细考虑你的建议 Give sth consideration 仔细考虑某事

8 Take…sth. into consideration
2. I don't know where to begin to set goals and objectives for my new team. I have a vision of where I would like this company to go, but there are so many things to take into consideration. Take…sth. into consideration 考虑某事物

9 3. We turned back in consideration of the worsening weather.
我们考虑到正在 恶化的天气而返回 [搭配]leave sth．out of consideration对某事未加考虑 take sth．into consideration考虑某事 consideration for体谅；顾及 in consideration of…考虑…… out of consideration for…不体谅；不顾及 on no consideration绝不 考虑到，由于

10 in one’s charge or in the charge of sb. …由某人负责
charge: n in charge of …负责 in one’s charge or in the charge of sb. …由某人负责 The scientist is in charge of the research project. The research project is in the charge of the scientist.

11 3. 收费charge (sb．)some money for…向(某人)索价……
2. charge vt．vi．指控， 控告；charge sb．with 指控某人有(犯)……罪 或违反……(职责) Your order will be delivered free of charge within in a ten-mile limit. The young man faces a charge of murder.

12 [搭配]put sb．／be in charge of…(使)某人负责管理……
give sb．in charge将某人交付警方 take charge of．．．负责管理

13 charge: vt. 嘱托，指控，收费，充满
Mother charged Alice to take care of the baby. I charged this man with receiving stolen goods. They charged that the police had beaten three students to death. How much do you charge for a haircut? The young man is always charged with strength and power.

14 loss: n The loss of my watch meant that I had to buy a new one. 我的手表丢了就意味着我得买只新的。 Have you reported the loss of the technical papers about the new product to the police? 你们把丢失新产品技术文件的事向警方报告了吗? His unfortunate death was a great loss to the firm. 他的不幸去世对他的商行来说是个重大损失。

15 [习惯用语] at a loss: confused； puzzled； without any idea迷惑不解；不知所措的 She is at a loss whether going out with them or staying at home alone．是同他们一道出去还是一个人留在家里，她拿不定主意。 He was at a loss what to do．他不知所措。

16 blame:用作及物动词时,通常用于下面三个句型:
1. blame sb. for sth. /doing sth.为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事。如: being blamed Many children are afraid of ___________for making mistakes in speaking English.许多孩子害怕讲英语时犯错误而受责备。 blamed He ________his teachers for his failure.他把自己的失败归咎于他的老师。 blamed His companion, ________for the accident, had not been driving carefully.他的同伴没有谨慎驾驶,应对事故负责。

17 2. blame sth. on sb.把某事归咎于某人。如:
The police blamed the traffic accident on Jack's careless driving.警察把那起交通事故归咎于杰克的粗心驾驶。 It's no use blaming our defeat on him.把我们的失败归罪在他头上是没用的。 She blamed the failure of their marriage on him.她把婚姻的失败归咎于他。

18 3. be to blame (for)应(为……)承担责任;该(为……)受责备。[注意]此处不能用被动语态。如:
The children were not to blame for the accident.那次事故怪不着孩子们。 He is more to blame than you.是他更应受责备,而不是你。 Who is to blame for starting the fire?这场火灾该由谁负责?

19 [搭配]blame sb．for sth．／blame sth．on sb．责备；归咎(某事于某人)
bear／take blame for sth．(对某事)负责；负咎 put／place／lay the blame on sb．for sth．(将某事)归咎于某人

20 blame用作名词时,常用于下列搭配: You must bear the blame for the accident.你必须承担造成这次事故的责任。 We were ready to take the blame for what had happened.我们愿对所发生的事负责。 She'll put the blame on us if it turns out badly.如果结果糟糕,她将会怪罪于我们。

21 mislead: vt. 误导，误解，误入歧途
Haven't you realized this newspaper _______________its readers?你没有意识到这份报纸在误导民众吗？ is misleading are misled I think that you _____________by the propaganda and maybe you're brainwashed.我觉得你是被宣传误导了，也许是被洗了脑子了。

22 misleading: adj. 使人误解的，欺骗的
He might fool some people for a little while through misleading advertising. 他的虚假广告可能会暂时欺骗一些人。 Bad advice can be misleading.

23 broadcast: Radio Beijing broadcasts on a dozen different frequencies. 北京电台以十几种不同的频率进行广播。 The news broadcast will be at 7.00. 新闻广播将在7点开始。 What the little town did to the civilians (people) will be broadcast tomorrow night on ABC

24 hand in hand: The technical revolution should go hand in hand with the educational revolution．技术革命应该和教育革命携手共进。 face to face: He tried to avoid meeting the boss those days，but happened to run into him face to face on the stairs．那些天他努力回避老板，但却无意中在楼梯上面对面碰上了他。

25 mouth to mouth 口对口的；face to face 面对面的；neck and neck 并驾齐驱；shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地；arm in arm臂挽臂地；back to back 齐心协力地；side by side并排地 [短语]in hand在处理或进行中，在控制中；at hand在近处，在手边；by hand手工做的；on the other hand另外一方面；give／lend a hand来帮忙；have a hand in参与，插手

26 react: v 常与to连用 How did your mother react to the news? She reacted by getting very angry. 你妈妈对这个消息的反应怎样？她的反应是非常生气。 Egypt said on Sunday it believes that Iraq will "positively" react to a new UN resolution seeking enhanced weapons inspection in the country.

27 [拓展]react on／upon=have an effect on对……有影响
[举例]Applause reacts on／upon a speaker．鼓掌对一个演说者有影响。 [搭配]react up on／on．．．对……有影响；对……起化学反应 react to…对……反应 react against反抗…… [记忆]reaction n．反应

28 annoy: annoy with 生…的气，annoy at 讨厌某事 We're annoyed at his cavalier treatment of his old friends. 他用这种傲慢的态度对待老朋友,我们都感到气愤。

29 My annoying little brother

30 [搭配]be／feel／get annoyed with sb．对某人感到烦恼
be／feel／get annoyed at／about sth．对某事感到烦恼 [记忆] annoyance n．烦恼；厌烦的事

31 A critic is a person who judges other people or some sort of event.
Common forms of critic, for example "movie critic", "music critic" and "food critic"

32 accuse: 控告，谴责 The police accused him of murder. 警方指控他谋杀。 Mary was accused as an accomplice. 玛丽被指控为同谋犯。 is accused An 11-year-old boy _____________of forcing a teenager and two young children out of a car and then driving the stolen vehicle to school the next morning.

33 [记忆]accuser n．被告 accusation n．非难；谴责；控诉
[搭配]be accused of sth．被指控犯某罪 accuse sb．of sth．指控(指责)某人犯罪

34 associate: relate…to The practice of releasing butterflies during weddings is a relatively new one in the Philippines, which, like its Asian neighbors, traditionally associate butterflies with the spirit and the moment of death. What do you associate with such a heavy snow? 这样一场大雪你有什么联想?

35 [记忆]association [Uc]联合；结合；结交(可数)协会；社团；会社
[搭配]association with…与……联合(结合；结交) in association with．．．与……在一起；与……联合；结交或有关联

36 get across: （cause to）become understood or accepted（使）理解；把…讲清楚
I spoke slowly，but my meaning didn‘t get across．我讲得很慢，但我的意思还是没有被理解。 =I spoke slowly but I could not make myself understood. The teacher tried to explain the problem but the explanation did not get across to the class．老师试图把这个问题解释清楚，但是他的解释没有被学生理解。

37 appeal: The government is appealing to everyone to save water. 政府呼吁每个人节约用水。 The victims' families of the murder have appealed to the Supreme Court to have a definitive answer. 谋杀案的被害家属已经请求最高法院作确切的答复。 He appealed against the judge's decision. 他不服法官判决而上诉。

38 [搭配]appeal to…向……恳求(上诉)；吸引…… appeal against…不服……而上诉
an appeal for…恳求……；呼吁…… an appeal to sb．请求……的决定；听取……的意 [记忆]appealing adj．感动人的；哀求的；动人的；有吸引力的见

39 [记忆]profitable adj．赚钱的；获利的；有益的
[搭配]profit from／by…从……中获利(得到好处) [辨析]benefit，advantage，profit benefit可以指任何好处，不管它是如何获得的，或是否是物质的；advantage不如benefit用途广，因此它只限于指物质上的好处或在与对手竞争中赢得的东西；profit最严格地限于指获得物质和金钱，但有时也指赚钱之外的好处。

40 This new invention will bring you great profits like a goldmine
Shares of satellite technology maker Com Dev International Ltd. fell more than 18 per cent Friday, a day after the company reported lower profits and job cuts at its British unit.

41 campaign: 竞选活动，战役

42 It is all to the good that New Delhi now has an anti-hijack policy, hopefully described as “tough”. Yet, like all policies, it tends to look better on paper than it will probably turn out to be. French newspapers condemned low-cost housing policies, following a fire in an immigrant-inhabited（移民住的 ）tenement in Paris that killed 17 people.

43 spokesman spokeswoman Zhang Qiyue Thirty people were wounded, five seriously, when a bomb exploded Sunday on a ferry in the southern Philippines, a military spokesman said.

44 关于eye的一些词组： Keep an eye out for 当心，留意 keep an eye on 照看；留意 keep one’s eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕 run one‘s eyes over 扫视，浏览 turn a blind eye to 熟视无睹 catch sb.‘s eye 引起(某人)注目 fix one’s eyes on sb. or sth.

45 target: 目标 a target group; a target market. 目标群；目标市场

46

47 sneaker

48 waitress, hostess, goddess, actress, princess, lioness

49 bridegroom 新郎 bride 新娘 更多资源xiti123.taobao.com

50 promotion: 促进，提升，推销 A new research centre launched today will look at the success of health promotion activities around the nation. States are increasing their promotion of the National Road, hoping its historic, cultural and recreational sites will attract tourists from the interstates where speed is the big draw. Last Friday, he had a pleasant surprise: he was informed of his promotion.

51 attach vt．系；贴；附加；认为有(重要性)
[举例](1)Please attach labels to the luggage．请将标签系在行李上。 (2)She attached a document to a letter．她把文件附在信中。 (3)Do you attach much importance to what he says?你认为他的话很重要吗?- [搭配]attach sth．to sth．附上；加上；贴上；系上；认为有；使与……相关联 [记忆]attachment n．(不可数)附带；附属；附着 (可数)附带物；附件

52 discount n．折扣vt．打折扣 ．打折扣的
[举例](1)we give(a)10 per cent discount for cash．现金付款，我们给九折优惠。 (2)All the small sizes are discounted today．今天所有小号的东西都打折。 [搭配]at a discount of…打……(多少)折扣 at a discount(指货物)无销路的；易获得的；(喻)不受重视 give(a)…discount for…给……打多少折扣 [拓展]“给……打……折扣”的表达有： give(a)…discount for．．．；sell…at a discount of．．．；discount…at…；be．．．off