Patterns of Irregular Verbs

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1 Patterns of Irregular Verbs
不規則動詞的規則 伍德基 T.K.Ng

2 (I) AAA Type Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
Meaning 解釋 bet bet bet 打賭 bid bid bid 出價 / 競投 broadcast broadcast broadcast 廣播 burst burst burst 爆破 cast cast cast 投擲 cost cost cost 花費 cut cut cut 切割

3 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 forecast forecast forecast 預測 hit hit hit 打擊 hurt hurt hurt 損傷 let let let 容讓 put put put 安放 read read read 閱讀 set set set 放置

4 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 shut shut shut 關閉 slit slit slit 扯裂 split split split 割裂 spread spread spread 伸展 sweat sweat sweat 流汗 thrust thrust thrust 推逼

5 (II) ABA Type Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
Meaning 解釋 become became become 變為 come came come 到來 run ran run 奔跑

6 (III) ABB Type A change in a vowel letter 詞中一個元音字母變成另一個元音字母 Infinitive
不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 awake awoke awoke 喚醒 dig dug dug 挖掘 get got got 得到 hang hung hung 懸掛 hold held held 握拿

7 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 shine shone shone 照耀 sit sat sat 坐下 stick stuck stuck 黏貼 win won won 戰勝

8 2) One of the duplicated vowel letters is missed 詞中兩個重覆的元音字母只剩下一個
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 bleed bled bled 流血 breed bred bred 產子 feed fed fed 餵食 meet met met 遇見 shoot shot shot 射擊 speed sped sped 催促

9 3) A duplicated letter is missed, ended with -t 詞中兩個重疊的字母剩下一個，字尾添 -t
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 creep crept crept 爬行 dwell dwelt dwelt 居住 feel felt felt 感覺 keep kept kept 保持 kneel knelt knelt 跪下

10 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 sleep slept slept 睡眠 smell smelt smelt 嗅聞 spell spelt spelt 拼字 sweep swept swept 打掃 weep wept wept 哭泣

11 4) Ended with -t 詞尾字母變成 -t Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式
Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 bend bent bent 扭曲 bite bit bit 叮咬 build built built 建造 deal dealt dealt 對付 lend lent lent 借給

12 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 lose lost lost 丟失 send sent sent 發送 spend spent spent 花費

13 5) An addiditional –d or –t ending 詞尾添加 -d 或 -t
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 burn burnt burnt 燃燒 dream dreamt dreamt 夢想 hear heard heard 聽到 learn learnt learnt 學習 mean meant meant 意指 spoil spoilt spoilt 破壞

14 6) Ended with -ought or -aught 詞尾變成 -ought 或 -aught
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 bring brought brought 攜帶 buy bought bought 購買 catch caught caught 捕捉 fight fought fought 打鬥 seek sought sought 尋求 teach taught taught 教導 think thought thought 認為、想

15 7) -ay → -aid Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
Meaning 解釋 lay laid laid 放置、產卵 pay paid paid 付出 say said said 說出

16 8) -ind → -ound Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
Meaning 解釋 bind bound bound 捆綁 find found found 找尋 grind ground ground 碾磨 wind wound wound 纏繞，上鍊

17 9) Others 其他 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞
Meaning 解釋 flee fled fled 逃走 have/has had had 有 lead led led 引導 leave left left 離開 make made made 製造 sell sold sold 售賣 stand stood stood 站立 tell told told 告訴 understand understood understood 明白

18 (IV) ABC Type i - a - u pattern Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式
Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 begin began begun 開始 drink drank drunk 喝飲 ring rang rung 搖響 sing sang sung 歌唱

19 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 sink sank sunk 沉沒 spin span spun 旋轉 spring sprang sprung 彈跳 swim swam swum 游泳

20 2) Past participle ended with -en
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 arise arose arisen 引起 be / am, is /are was / were been 是 beat beat beaten 打敗 break broke broken 打碎 choose chose chosen 選擇 drive drove driven 駕駛 eat ate eaten 吃下

21 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 fall fell fallen 落下 forget forgot forgotten 預測 forgive forgave forgiven 原諒 freeze froze frozen 凍結 give gave given 給予 hide hid hidden 躲藏 ride rode ridden 乘騎

22 Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 rise rose risen 升起 see saw seen 看見 shake shook shaken 搖動 speak spoke spoken 演說 steal stole stolen 偷竊 take took taken 拿取 wake woke woken 弄醒 write wrote written 寫作

23 3) Past participle ended with -wn
Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning 解釋 blow blew blown 吹出 draw drew drawn 畫下 / 拉拖 fly flew flown 飛走 grow grew grown 生長 know knew known 知道 show showed shown 出示 throw threw thrown 投擲

24 4) Others Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning
解釋 bear bore born 出世 do did done 做 go went gone 去 lie lay lain 躺下 tear tore torn 撕裂 wear wore worn 穿上

25 (V) Others Infinitive 不定式 Past Tense 過去式 Past Participle 過去分詞 Meaning
解釋 can could - 能 may might - 可以 must must - 應該 shall should - 將 will would - 將