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What Is Intelligence, Anyway?
Unit Nine What Is Intelligence, Anyway?
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Ⅰ.New Words: 1. aptitude: (for)n. natural ability or skill 能力,才能
He showed a great aptitude for learning languages. 他表现出学习语言的极大天 份。
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She has an aptitude for music.
她具有音乐的天赋。 2. normal: n. & a. (1) the usual state or level 正常的状态或水平;标准
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Things have returned to normal. 事情已恢复常态。
Her temperature is above / below normal. 她的体温高于/低于正常标准。
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(2) usual or regular 正常的;常态的;正规的 the normal temperature of the human body 人体的正常温度
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Weeping is a normal response
to pain. 哭泣是痛苦的正常反应。 The children are quite normal; there is nothing wrong with them in mind or in body. 孩子们相当正常,他们的头脑 和身体都没问题。
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(3) 反义词:abnormal 3. figure: n. (1) symbol for a number 数字 He has an income of six figures. 他有六位数字的收入。
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(2) diagram or illustration
图解;图表 The figure on page 22 shows a political map of Africa. 第22页的插图是非洲的政 区图。
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(3) human form 身材;(尤指)体态,相貌 I’m dieting to keep my figure. 我正在节食以保持身材不变。 I saw a figure approaching in the darkness. 我看见黑暗中有个人影走近。
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4. register: vt. & n. (1) put into an official list or record 记录,注册,登记 Births, deaths, and marriages must be registered. 出生、死亡和结婚必须登记
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He is registered as a doctor.
他登记注册为医师。 Where can I register for the Arabic course? 我学习阿拉伯语课程到哪里 注册?
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(2) send by registered post
挂号邮寄 I’d like to have this letter registered. 这封信我要用挂号寄。 (3) official list or record of names, items, attendances, etc 登记;注册;登记表
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school attendance register
点名册; register number (汽车)牌照号码; cash register 收银机
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(4)adj. registered: a registered trademark 注册商标 a registered letter 挂号信
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5. highly: adj. to a great degree; very 高度地;很,非常 a highly skilled worker 高度熟练的技工 Those critics speak highly of him. 那些评论家给他很高的评价
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6. simply: adv. (1)just; only 仅仅;只不过 This is simply a question of time. 这只是个时间问题。
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He studied many languages
simply for pleasure. 他学习了多种语言,目的只 为了乐趣。
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(2) easily 简单地;容易地 This kind of house can be built quite simply. 这种房屋盖起来颇为简单。
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(3) really, very, completely
完全地,非常地 It’s simply wonderful to hear her sing. 听她唱歌真是棒极了。
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7. academic: adj. (1) scholarly, theoretical, not practical 学术的,学究的 an academic discussion 学术讨论 academic freedom / research 学术自由 / 学术研究
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((2) of a college or university
学院的 an academic curriculum 大学课程 academic year / degree 学年 / 学位
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8. similar: adj. alike; of the same sort 类似的 ([to名]与……) Our cars are similar only in color. 我们的车子只是颜色类似
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Your views on education are
similar to mine. 你的教育观点和我的类似。
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9.estimate n. & v. (1) judgment or opinion about how much, how any, how good, etc. 估计
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I don’t know enough about
him to form an estimate of his abilities. 我对他的了解不够,不能 对他的能力作出估计。
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Can you give me a rough estimate of the cost? 你能将费用大约地估计一 下吗?
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(2) form a judgment about;
calculate the cost, value, size, etc. of sth. 评定;估计
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The firm estimated the cost
of the work at $8,000. 公司估计这项工作的费用为 八千美元。
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We estimate that it would
take three months to finish the work. 我们估计完成这项工作需要 三个月。
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10.grant: vt. (1) agree to give or allow (what is asked for) 同意给予或允许
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They granted him permission
to go. 他们准许他去。 The minister granted journalists an interview. 部长答应接见记者。
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(2) give sth formally or legally
正式或依法给予某物 ---sth. (to sb.) She was granted a pension. 她得到了养老金。
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11.hasten: vi. & vt. (1) go fast; be quick 赶快;急忙 to hasten home 急忙回家
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I must hasten back before
night comes. 我必须在天黑前赶回去。
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I have important news for you
----- good news, I hasten to add. 我有重要消息要告诉你——是 好消息,我得赶紧补充一句。
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(2) cause (sth.) to be done
or to happen earlier 催促;促进 Artificial heating hastens the growth of plants. 人工供暖能促进植物生长。
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(3) hasty adj. ---(in doing sth
/ to do sth.) (of a person) acting quickly; too fast (指人)仓促从事,草率
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You shouldn’t be too hasty in
deciding to get married. 在婚姻大事上你不该过于轻 率。
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12.explore: vt. (1) search or examine thoroughly 探索,探究
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to explore the possibilities
of reaching an agreement 探讨达成协议的可能性
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to explore ways and means of
solving the problem 寻求解决问题的方法
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The conference explored the
possibility of closer trade links. 会议探讨了更密切的贸易联 系的可能性。
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13.devise: vt. think out; plan 想出;设计 They devised a new machine. 他们发明了一种新机器。
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She devised a method for
taking out stains easily. 她想出了一个容易清除 污垢的方法。
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14.absolute: a. not measured by comparison with other things 绝对的
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I had absolute authority in
the matter. 我对于这件事全权负责。
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15.determine: vt. (1) fix or find out exactly 确定 to determine the meaning of a word 确定一个词的意义
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to determine a date for a
meeting 确定开会的日期 It is determined by circumstances. 这视情形而定。
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(2) decide firmly 决定,下决心 to determine to do sth. / to determine on sth. 决定做某事
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We determined to start early.
/ We determined on an early start. 我们决定早些动身。
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What determined her to marry him? 是什么使她下决心要嫁给他?
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16.joke: (1) n. sth. said or done to cause amusement He sometimes tells jokes. 他有时会说笑话。
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She didn’t see his joke. 她不明白他的笑话(的含义) Don’t play jokes on him. He can’t take jokes. 不要和他开玩笑。 他经不起开笑话。
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(2) vi. make jokes 开玩笑;戏弄 ([with名]与人; [about 名]有关……) He joked with me about the matter. 关于那件事他取笑我。
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17.dumb: adj. unable to speak 哑的 a dumb show 哑剧
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The terrible news struck us
all dumb. 那个可怕的消息使我们个个 哑然无声。
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He was struck dumb with stage fright. 他怯场得讲不出话来。
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18.uneasy: adj. awkward; not easy in mind or body 局促的;不安的;不自在 的;不舒坦的
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That news makes me uneasy.
那消息使我不安。 We passed an uneasy night in the storm. 我们在暴风雨之中度过了焦 虑的一夜。
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I feel uneasy about my son’s
future. 我担心我儿子的前途。 I felt uneasy in the new dress. 我穿着新衣服觉得不自在。
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Ⅱ. Language Points: 1.against a normal of 100, scored 160: (in an I.Q. test) scored 160 in contrast to an average I.Q. of 100 在标准得分为100的情况下,得了160。
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against: in contrast to or with
对照,衬托 The picture shows up well against the white wall. 这幅画在这白壁的衬托之下 很显眼。
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2.make a fuss over (about):
show unnecessary nervous excitement (esp. about unimportant things) 为……大惊小怪
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Don’t make so much fuss over
losing a penny. 失去一便士不必那样大惊小 怪。 She will never make a fuss about trifles. 她决不会在小事上大吵大闹。
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3.KP: Kitchen Police 炊事值勤(员) This term usually refers to soldiers who are assigned to assist the cooks in an army kitchen.
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It can also refer to such duty
assignments, and in our text it is used in this sense. Usually KP includes peeling vegetables, washing pots and pans, mopping floors, etc.
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4.worthy of: deserving 值得 It is hardly worthy of
serious consideration. 这几乎不值得考虑。 Her achievements are worthy of the highest praise. 她的成就值得给予最高赞赏。
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according to my judgment
5.by my estimate: according to my judgment 据我估计
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6. take for granted: consider
as true or already settled; accept as a matter of course 认为某事当然 I took it for granted that he would be coming to the meeting. 我真以为他会来参加会议的。
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He spoke English so well that I took it for granted that he was
an American. 他英文说得那么好,当然我认为他是个 美国人。
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7.divine oracles: profoundly
wise opinions or judgments (as if) given by God 神谕
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8. suppose: (used to make a
suggestion or proposal) I suggest; if
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million dollars, what would you do?
(1) if 倘若……,万一……,假如…… Suppose you had one million dollars, what would you do? 假如你有100万美金,你会怎么办?
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(2) make a suggestion Suppose we go hiking tomorrow. 不妨……,何不……?……吧
我们明天远足吧。 [何不明天去远足?]
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9.a small subsection of that society: a very tiny section or
part of the larger society 社会中的一小部分人
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For the word “subsection”,
“sub-” is a prefix meaning “smaller or less important than” as in subset[子集], subtitle[小标题], subdivision[细分,再分].
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“Society” here means “people of a particular kind and with some shared interests.”
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10.foist on: impose (someone or something unwanted) upon by trickery
foist sth. /sb. on sb. 把不需要的(人或物)硬塞给人家
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They didn’t invite him to go out with them, but he foisted
himself on them. 他们没有邀请他一同出游,但他硬跟 着他们去。
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11.pick out: select; choose 挑选 My wife is going with me to
help me pick out a new suit. 我太太要陪我一起去,帮我挑一套 新衣服。
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I’m going to pick out a few books to send to some friends
in South China. 我将挑选几本书寄给华南的朋友。
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immediately following that 于是,然后 She laughed at him,
12.whereupon: upon that; immediately following that 于是,然后 She laughed at him, whereupon he walked out. 她嘲笑他,他随之离去。
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13.Did you catch many? -----
Did you trap many people with your trick? 上当的人多吗?
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14.for sure: without doubt;
surely or certainly 确切地;肯定 I can’t say for sure when he will come back. 他什么时候回来,我可说不准。
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It’s raining hard, but I think our teacher will come for sure.
虽说雨下得很大,但是我想 老师一定会来的。
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15.goddamned: strongly cursed or damned This expression is used as a strong expletive, often ‘ shortened to “goddamn”,
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considered inappropriate in
polite society or on formal occasions. And students of English are not advised to use it.
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