God helps those who help themselves! 神帮助那些懂得帮助自己的人。 自助者天助之! 关系词 定语从句

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1 God helps those who help themselves! 神帮助那些懂得帮助自己的人。 自助者天助之! 关系词 定语从句
antecedent先行词 God helps those who help themselves! Relative 关系词 定语从句 神帮助那些懂得帮助自己的人。 自助者天助之!

2 Relative Clauses 定语从句

3 1. to review the use of relative clauses.
Objective 1. to review the use of relative clauses. 2. to understand the relative clauses in different exercises.

4 定语从句 定语从句起了_______的作用，在句中修饰一个___________。被修饰的词叫做_______，引导定语从句的词叫_______，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分，并与先行词保持数的一致。 形容词 名词或代词 先行词 关系词

5 关系词 先行词 从句成分 例句 备注 关系代词 who 人 主语 Do you know the man who is talking with your mother? whom, which和that在从句中做宾语时，常可以省略，但介词提前时后面关系代词不能省略，也不可以用that whom 宾语 Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working whose 人，物 定语 This is the house whose owner is a handsome man. that 主语，宾语 A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much. which 物 The book (which) I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible. as He is such a person as is respected by all of us. This is the same pen as I lost before. as做宾语一般不省略

6 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which
定语从句 as与which的区别 例句 限制性 名词前有such和the same修饰时，关系代词用as,不能用which He is not such a fool as he looks. Don’t read such books as you can’t understand. 非限制性 as有“正如……一样，象”的含义，可以放在主句前，中、后，且经常用于as was expected, as is well known, as is said above, as we know, as is often the case, as is reported等结构中，而which引导的从句只能放主句后，一般译为“这，这一点”,另外which还可修饰某个名词。当非限制性定语从句为否定式，常用which. They won the game, as we had expected. They won the game, which we hadn’t expected. As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1980s.

7 关系代词有： who, whom, whose, that, which，as等。 关系副词有： when, where, why等。

8 1）关系副词when, where, why 的含义相当于 “介词+ which” 结构，因此常常和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。例如：
a) 我仍然记得 我参军的 那一天。 （ ） ①I still remember the day. ②On that day I joined the army. I still remember the day when I joined the army. 或 I still remember the day on which I joined the army.

9 c) 你知道 他迟到的 原因吗？ （ ） ①Do you know the reason? ②He was late for that reason. Do you know the reason why he was late? 或 Do you know the reason for which he was late?

10 b) 这就是 我们去年住的 房屋。 （ ） ①This is the house. ②We lived in the house last year. This is the house where we lived last year. 或 This is the house in which we lived last year. 或 This is the house which we lived in last year.

11 ①This is the place ___________ we visited last year.
2）当先行词是指时间、地点或原因时，并非一定就用when, where, why 来引导定语从句。 例如： vt. 这是我们去年参观的地方。 ······① a) 这是我们去年工作的地方。 ······② vi. which / that ①This is the place ___________ we visited last year. We visited the place last year. We worked in the place last year. where ②This is the place ________ we worked last year.

12 vi. b) vt. when which/that/\
我仍然记得我入团的那一天 joined the League b) 我仍然记得我们一起度过的那一天。 vt. when ①I still remember the day _________ I joined the League. I joined the League on the day. We spent the day together. ②I still remember the day _________ we spent together. which/that/\

13 He was late for the reason.
vt c) 他给的理由不合理。 他迟到的理由不合理。 vi ①The reason ____________ he gave is not reasonable. which/that/\ He gave the reason. He was late for the reason. why ②The reason _______ he was late is not reasonable.

14 定语从句在语法填空中 1. Without proper planning, tourism can cause______1____. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places _____2_____ are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country. 1 problems 2 that/which The public places are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民) of a country

15 2. In London, crowds cheered and waved flags as _______ watched the announcement from Singapore ______ a giant screen in Trafalgar Square and in the east London area _______ the main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based they on where The main Olympic complex (建筑群) will be based in the east London area.

16 定语从句在阅读理解中 1.（2007江苏省高考阅读） Each night, she sat me on her lap and spoke the words that would change my life. （ ） 每个晚上，她都会让我坐在她的膝盖上，说一些会改变我的命运的 话。 （ ）

17 2. (选自2006湖北省高考阅读) We live in a society where exchanging presents is an important part of communication. （ ） 我们生活在一个交换礼物是交流的重要部分的 社会里。 （ ）

18 3. (选自2007湖北省高考阅读) “Dollars buy status, and status makes people feel better”, conclude some experts, which helps explain why people who can seek status in other ways---- scientists or actors , for example---- may happily accept relatively poorly-paid jobs. “金钱买来地位，地位让人觉得更好”， 一些专家这样总结，这解释了为什么一些可以通过其他途径去追求地位的人——如科学家和演员——会欣然接受报酬相对低的工作。

19 定语从句在作文中 1. 我们先去中山花园，在那里，我们都被花展中的花吸引了。(be struck by)
We went to Zhongshan Park first,where we were all struck by its beautiful flowers on show

20 （2007年全国高考卷一） 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一个英语笔友。请写一封短信，描述一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。具体条件包括： 1.年龄 2.性别 3.爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）

21 Hello Peter, I want to ask you a favor. I really would like to have a pen friend. the best choice would be someone _______________________________. I would also like to exchange letters with a girl _______________ If you could help me find a pen friend ______________________________ _________________, I would really appreciate it. If you could find someone __________________ _____________ and is crazy about ping pong and swimming, that would be terrific... who shares my interests and hobbies. who is my age. who is interested in sports and pets (对运动和宠物感兴趣) who has a pet dog (有一只宠 物狗)

22 Imitate(模仿) the Flash with your partner.

23 Homework 黑皮书： p46, IV. 高考题集