句子結合的技巧 Yong-Ren Huang.

Presentation on theme: "句子結合的技巧 Yong-Ren Huang."— Presentation transcript:

1 句子結合的技巧 Yong-Ren Huang

2 句子結合的必要性 句子必須結合才能避免單調，寫作者必須使用不同的基本句子結構並變換句子的長度，才能使文章生動活潑 我們可以將句子分成四大類：
單句 -- We drove from Taipei to Kaohsiung in six hours. 合句 -- We were exhausted, but we arrived in time for my father's birthday party. 複句 --Although he is now 79 years old, he still claims to be 65. 複合句 -- After it was all over, my dad claimed he knew we were planning something, but we think he was really surprised.

3 句子的結合 合句是由兩個或多個的獨立子句所構成
句子中至少有兩個獨立子句，而每個子句都可單獨存在。合句的子句通常用對等連接詞來連接，或可以一個分號 來分開。 最常用的兩個對等連接詞是 and 和 but (其他對等連接詞為 or, for, yet 和 so)。

4 句子的結合 McDonald is famous for its hamburgs, but few people know about the ingredients . I am 20 years old, and I study in collage.

5 句子元素的結合 在一個句子中，我們也可以結合不同的元素：主詞、動詞、受詞或整個述語、修飾語等等
主詞：當兩個或多個主詞係平行對稱時，它們通常可結合成複合主詞： Working together, President Jefferson and Meriwether Lewis convinced Congress to raise money for the expedition. 受詞：當主詞平行地作用於兩個或多個受詞時，這些受詞可以結合起來： He also believed that meant he could claim all that land for the United States.

6 句子元素的結合 動詞與動狀詞：當主詞同時做兩件事時，這些動詞和動狀詞有時可以結合：
He studied the biological and natural sciences and learned how to categorize and draw animals accurately.

7 句子元素的結合 修飾語：在適當的情況中，介系詞片語等修飾語也可結合起來：
Lewis and Clark recruited their adventurers from river-town bars and various military outposts.

8 將一個子句附屬於另一子句 而將一個子句「附屬」於另一子句則會使兩個子句之間建立一種較複雜的關係，來表現其中一個子句在某方面仰賴另一子句的存在：一種時間前後的關係、一種因果關係、一種條件關係等等

9 將一個子句附屬於另一子句 I am a teacher in collage.
I still have writing errors sometimes. Although I am a teacher in collage, I still have writing errors sometimes.

10 使用同位格來結合句子 同位格或同位格片語是句子中先前出現的人事物的另一名稱。你可以將同位格視為省略掉關係代名詞和連綴動詞的修飾子句。
A professor, a man, a father, a husband, is my status now.