语法专项复习 — 宾语从句 刘芳.

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1 语法专项复习 — 宾语从句 刘芳

2 什么是宾语从句？ We know him． 简单句 宾o 主s 谓v 复合句 We know he likes English. 主s 谓v
试比较： We know him． 简单句 宾o 主s 谓v 复合句 We know he likes English. 主s 谓v 主s 谓v 宾o 宾o 宾语从句就是用一个句子来构成主句的宾语 主句 +连词（引导词）+ 宾语从句

3 Find out the Object Clauses
Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight

4 一、教学任务 复习宾语从句 二、重点和难点 1、由不同引导词引导的宾语从句 2、宾语从句中时态的变化 3、宾语从句的语序

5 注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，
在口语当中往往省略 e.g. I hear (that) _______________________. （一小时后他会回来） He said (that) ______________________. （他非常想念我们） The teacher told us (that) ___________________________. （地球绕着太阳转） he will be back in an hour he missed us very much the earth moves around the sun

6 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.
Is she right? Does he like playing basketball? Are they teachers? Is there a post office near here? I want to know if/whether she is right he likes playing basketball they are teachers there is a post office near here 当句末为or not时，引导词只能用whether而不能用if.

7 3.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which，what 和连接副词 where,　how,　why, when引导的宾语从句
e.g.1.Do you know whose book it is ? 2.Please tell me when we’ll have a meeting . 3.Could you tell me where you are from ? 4.He asked who could answer the question. 注： 引导词在从句中作一定的成分，如主语、宾语、定语、状语等

8 即时演练 1. I didn’t know _____ they could pass the exam or not.
A. why B. when C. that D. whether 2. Do you know ______ book it is? A. who B. whom C. whose D. Where 3. He said _____ he could finish his work before supper. A. if B. whether C. that D. what 4. I didn’t understand _____ they did it. A. how B. who C. what D. which D C C A

9 宾语从句中时态的变化 当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不受限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。(主现从不限）
I hear (that) Jim went to work an hour ago. he is interested in English. she will come tomorrow . Tom has been to London twice .

10 当主句是一般过去时的时候，宾语从句必须运用相应的过去的某一种时态，从而达到主句和从句的相互一致。 (主过从限过）
He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work. he would go to Hong Kong . he was sick. He said he was reading a book . he had finished his work.

11 当宾语从句说明的是客观存在的事实或者是客观存在的真理时，就不用受到主句时态的限制，仍是用一般现在时态。 (真金不怕火炼）
He told me (that) Summer is after Spring . We knew (that) three and three is six The teacher said (that) the earth moves around the sun.

12 即时演练 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be)
will be 1. The radio says it _________ cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’clock yesterday evening. 3. I didn’t know what time he _______ the letter.(write) 4. Can you tell me what they ______ yesterday? (do) 5. The teacher told his class that light _______ faster than sound. (travel) were playing wrote did travels

13 宾语从句的语序 Do you know...？ Could you tell me...？ I want to know...
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都是运用陈述句的语序，即是“主语在前，谓语在后”的顺序。 Do you know...？ Could you tell me...？ I want to know... I wonder... where they are going what the teacher said when the plane will take off how I can get there Where are they going? What did the teacher say? When will the plane take off? How can I get there?

14 注 意： 当从句的原句是以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter?
注 意： 当从句的原句是以下句子以及what, who作主语时，语序不变： What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? I don’t know （怎么了 ） what’s the matter. Can you tell me （谁在那边） who is over there ?

15 即时演练 A A 1. --Could you tell me how long _____ the book? --Three days.
A. I can keep B. Can I borrow C. I can borrow D. Can I keep 2. --Could you tell me ______ tomorrow morning? --Well, it will start at 9:00. A. when the meeting will start B. where will the meeting start C. where the meeting start D. when will the meeting start A

16 3. Can you tell me ? A. what will we do B. we will do what C. what we will do D. will we do what 4. How lovely the dog is! Can you tell me ____? A. where did you get it B. where will you get it C. where you got it. D. where do you get it C C

17 巩固练习 1. I want to know ___ yesterday? B C A. why did you come late
B. why you came late C. why do you come late. D. why you come late 2. —Do you know ___ for Shanghai last night? --- At 9:00. A. what time he leaves B.What time does he leave C. What time he left D. What time did he leave B C C

18 C C 3. --Could you tell me _______ she is looking for?
-- Her cousin, Susan. A. that B. whose C. whom D. which 4.Would you please tell me ________ next, Mr Wang? A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should do what C C

19 D D 5. Mr. King didn’t know _______ yesterday evening.
A. when does his son come back B. when his son comes back C. when did his son come home D. when his son came home 6. Alice has gone to the classroom and she didn’t say ________. A. when did she come back B. when would she be back C. when she came back D. when she would be back D

20 A A 7. – Could you tell me ____? --By searching the Internet.
A. how you got the information B. why you got the information C. how did you get the information D. why did you get the information 8. –Can you tell me how many colors _____ in a rainbow? --Seven A. there are B. are there C. they are D. are they A

21 A D 9. Jenny is on holiday now. I wonder _____.
A. when she will come back B. when she came back C. when will she come back D. when did she come back 10. When we got to the cinema, we found that the film ____ for half an hour. A. had begun B. began C. has been on D. had been on D

22 A A 11.-- Can you tell me _____ the prize, Tom? -- Last year.
A. when you got B. when did you get C. when will you get D. when you will get 12. I don’t know if it _____ tomorrow. If it ____ , we won’t go climing. A. will rain; rains B. rains; will rain C. rains; rains D. will rain; will rain A

23 C B 13. Could you tell me how long _____ the football club?
A. you have joined B. have you joined C. you have been in D. have you been in 14. Can you tell me _____ ? A. how old is your grandma B. how old your grandma is C. your grandma is how old D. how is your grandma C B

24 15. –that actor often joins in different activities in Beijing
15. –that actor often joins in different activities in Beijing. Do you know____? --for 5 years. A. how soon he will comw back B. how long he has stayed there C. when he went there D. when he will come here 16. –Excuse me, do you know ___? --It’s over there in front of the park. A.where is the post office B. where the post office is C.where was the post office D. where the post office was B B

25 C B 17. Do all the students know ____? A. why they are studying for
B. what are they studying C. what they are studying for D. what are they studying for 18. —Do you know ____ the camera yesterday? --Sorry, I have no idea abou it. A. how much did he pay for B. how much he paid for C. what’s the price of D. what was the price of B

26 宾语从句三要素 时态 that+陈述句 引导词 if／whether+一般疑问句 特殊疑问词+特殊疑问句 语序
主句为一般现在时从句可为任何时态 时态 主句为一般过去时 从句 一般过去时 过去将来时 过去进行时 过去完成时 从句表客观真理只用一般现在时态 语序 宾语从句的语序都为陈述句语序

27 Homework 1. Write some Object clause sentence
2. Do the exercises book.

28 Goodbye!