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塘下中学学生注意了！
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练习4答案 1. 略 2. 连词：CABBD DCDAD CDAAA ABBCC
句型转换1. so that so missed 2 if don’ht 3. unless start 4. both and 5 neither nor 6 taller than 7 or 8. because 9. not only but Mary 10. when to 11 if you 12 neither of 1. A。提示某人看，故用look。 2. C。从上文的描述中可以推断： 宇宙飞船将要着陆。 3. D。上文说：突如其来的飞船使大家非常害怕，理所当然，人人都要逃离。 4. A。从drove away中可以得到提示。 5. B。下文说：彼得 always close to her。这说明：彼得喜欢玛丽。 6. D。他们两人也害怕，但好奇心更为强烈，故选D。 7. C。上文说：他们看见宇宙飞船的门开了。推断下文：但里面没有人出来。 8. B。这里是个 there be句型。 9. C。彼得跟随玛丽进了宇宙飞船，但是他们没有听见关门的声音。 10. A。Peter+ Mary=two young people。 11. B。进了宇宙飞船，怎么现在又回到了原处，这使他们二人感到惊讶。 12. A。原来在河边，现在又回到了河边。 13. C。玛丽问：怎么回事？ 14. B。彼得也闹不清是怎么回事，于是他说：我们也许是做了个梦。 15. D。肯定判断用must，否定判断用can’t。
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1. Look, who ________ (sing) a pop song in the room.
2. The teacher said the earth ________ (go) around the sun. 3. I hope that you _________ (come) to Shanghai next spring. 4. Last night while I ________ (do) my maths exercises, my parents ________ (watch) TV. 5. By the end of last term, we ________ (learn) ten English songs.
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时态和语态 英语时态用共有十六种时态，其中常用的有8种，它们是：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、现在完成时、过去进行时、过去完成时和过去将来时。
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（1）一般现在时的基本用法 1) 经常性或习惯性的动作，常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 时间状语： every…, sometimes, at…, on Sunday I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 2) 客观真理，客观存在，科学事实。 The earth moves around the sun. Shanghai lies in the east of China. 3) 表示格言或警句中。 Pride goes before a fall.
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4) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。 I don't want so much. 5) 某些动词如 come, go, move, stop, leave, arrive, be, finish, continue, start 等，在一般现在时句中可用来表示将来肯定会发生的动作。 The train comes at 3 o'clock. 6) 在时间状语从句或条件状语从句中，一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I'll help you as soon as you have problem. Tell Xiao Li about it if you meet him.
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（2）一般过去时的用法： 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内所发生的动作或情况，通常一般过去式带有表示动作时间状语的词，词组或从句,如 yesterday, the day before last, last week, two days ago 等,上下文清楚时可以不带时间状语。 I worked in that factory last year. 【注意】 1) 过去经常反复发生的动作，也可用used to或would加动词原形来表达，例如： I used to go fishing on Sundays. 2) “used to”也可用于表示过去曾经存在过的状态。例如： This river used to be clean.
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（3）一般将来时的用法 1）表示将来的动作或状态。例如： I shall attend the meeting tomorrow. 2）表示将来的意愿，决心，许诺， 命令等时常用will，征求对方意见，主语是第一人称时，常用shall。 I will do my best to catch up with them. Shall I open the door?
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4）be + going + 动词不定式。也是一种将来时句型，表示打算，计划，最近
或将来要作的某事。 I am going to Beijing next week. 5）be + 动词不定式。表示有职责，义务，可能，约定，意图等。 There is to be a meeting this afternoon. We are to meet the guests at the station. 6）be about + 动词不定式，表示马上，很快作某事。 They are about to leave.
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（4）现在进行时的用法 1) 现在进行时的用法表示说话者说话时正在发生或者进行的动作， 它注重现在正在进行的动作 What are you doing now? I am looking for my key.
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2) 现在进行时表示目前一段时间内正在进行的动作（但说话时这个动作不一定在进行）。
The students are preparing for the examination. 3) 某些动词的现在进行时可以表示即将发生的动作，这些动词有 arrive, come, leave, start等。 They are going to Hong Kong tomorrow.
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（5）现在完成时的用法 1) 现在完成时表示在说话之前已经完成或刚完成的动作。 I have bought a ten-speed bicycle. 2) 现在完成时表示动作从过去开始持续到现在，或者还有可能持续下去的动作或状态。 现在完成时常与for 和 since 引导的短语或从句连用。 We have lived here since 1976. They have waited for more than two hours.
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试比较： I saw this film yesterday.（强调看的动作发生过了，不涉及现在） I have seen this film. （强调对现在的影响，电影的内容已经知道了。）
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（6）过去进行时的用法 表示过去某时正在进行的状态或动作。例如： I was watching TV when she came to see me. 【注意】 过去进行时和一般过去时都是过去发生的事情 They were building a house last month. （上个月正在建造，建造好与否不知） They built a new house last month. （上个月建造好了，动作已经完成）
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（7）过去完成时的用法 过去完成时表示过去某一时刻或某一动作之前完成的动作或所处的状态，过去完成时常和 by , before 等词组成的短语和从句连用。 We had already learned two thousands words by the end of last year. When we arrived at the station, they had waited for more than twenty minutes. .
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（8）过去将来时的用法 过去将来时表示从过去某个时间看将要发生的动作或存在地状态，过去将来时较多地被运用在宾语从句中。例如： They were going to have a meeting. I told him that I would see him off at the station
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( ) 9. Susan's sister ______ the Walkman for two years.
A. has had B. had C. has bought D. bought ( ) 10. If it ______ fine tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. A. will be B. does be C. is D. was
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( ) 11. The Blacks ______ their family meeting from 7:30 to 9:00 yesterday evening.
A. are having B. were having C. was having D. had ( ) 12. We will start as soon as our team leader ______. A. comes B. will C. come D. came
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被动语态. 1 They write many business letters every day. Many business letters ________ ________ every day. 2. I made him finish the work. He was made to finish the work.
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2.动词的语态 语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。 主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。
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（1）被动语态 1) 被动语态最基本的句型结构是： be +及物动词过去分词 2) 被动语态中的谓语动词一定要是及物动词 改错 The children were taken good care by her. The children were taken good care of by her. 【注意】 短语动词中的介词或副词变成被动语态时不可遗漏。
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3) 主动语态变为被动语态要加“to”的情况
若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态时，该不定式前要加"to"。此类动词为感官动词，如：feel, hear, make, observe, see, notice, watch等。例如： The teacher made me go out of the classroom. I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).
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4) 主动形式表示被动意义 如wash, clean, look, cut, sell, read, wear, feel, draw, write, sell等动词虽然用做主动形式却表示被动的意义。例如： The food tastes good.
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1. Correct the mistake(s) in each sentence if any:
Two boys hurt while playing a ball. 2) The singer lived in London until he was sending to university. 3) How long do you think the meeting will be lasted? were hurt was sent will last
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4) A fire was broken out last night.
5) He had to travel by bus as his car was damaged in an accident a few days before. 6) The large building that is now built will be a hospital. broke out had been damaged is now being built
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7) Class is begun at 7:30 every day.
8) His plan is sounded good. 9) Your coat needs being washed. begins sounds to be washed / washing
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Quiz 1 1. The steel _____ cold． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 2. His plan _____ good． A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds C D
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Quiz 2 The shop _____ at 6 am every day. A. opens B. opened A
C. is opened D. is opening Work _____ at 7 pm today. A. ends B. ended C. was ended D. had ended A B
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Quiz 3 The pen ______ smoothly. A. was wrote B. writes
C. has writing D. is written This coat _____ easily. A. has washed B. was washed C. washes D. is washed B C
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Quiz 4 washing Your jacket needs ________ (wash)．
The house requires _______ (repair)． repairing
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Quiz 5 The fish is not fit _______(eat)．
We find English difficult _________ (learn)． to eat to learn
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Quiz 6 I have much homework _____ (do)． to do
I’ll give the boy some books ______ (read)． to do to read
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Quiz 7 to do to be done There are many things _____ (do)． The boy is ________ (blame) for what he has done． 口语中常用主动式 to blame
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1．---The window is dirty.
--- I know. It ________ for weeks. (04全国卷III) A．hasn’t clean B．didn’t clean C．wasn’t cleaned D．hasn’t been cleaned 4．The country life he was used to greatly since （05山东） A．change B．has changed C．changing D．have changed
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6．--________David and Vicky ________married?
--For about three years．(2003北京) A．How long were；being B．How long have；got C．How long have；been D．How long did；get
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44. --- Who’s the man over there?
--- It’s Jack. --- Oh? ______ in Italy. A. I think he’s B. I’ve thought he’s been C. I thought he was D. I’d thought he’d been I dropped in at your house at about ten last night, but you weren’t in. --- I ______ regular exercises at the club. A. did B. was doing C. had done D. have been doing
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46. --- Each of the students, working hard at their lessons, ______ the book.
--- So have I. A. is reading B. has read C. reading D. reads 47. The baby is generally healthy, but every now and then he ______ a cold. A. has caught B. is catching C. will catch D. does catch
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48. when the plane ______ , you’d better find out at the booking office.
A. would take off B. had taken off C. was taking off D. is taking off I’m sorry, but there’s no smoking on this flight. --- Oh, I ______ that. Sorry, I won’t again. A. don’t know B. didn’t know C. won’t know D. haven’t known
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50. I thought Jim would say something about his school report, but he ______ it.
A. doesn’t mention B. hadn’t mentioned C. didn’t mention D. hasn’t mentioned
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塘下中学学生注意了！
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