名词的种类.

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1 　名词的种类

2 　名词概述 高考热点主要是不可数名词, 可数名词的单.复数以及名词和其他词类组成的固定词组,还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合. 名词考点主要分布在单项填空. 完形填空. 和短文改错中. 名词是用来表示人.事物.地点.现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词.

3 1. With _______, I do better in my study.
these advice B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice

4 2. The news that his sick mother was recovering from her illness brought great ______ to him.
A. message B. friendship C. courage D. comfort

5 In this mountainous school, there are only _____ and ______.
two men teacher, three women teachers two man teacher, three woman teacher two men teachers, three women teachers two man teachers, three woman teachers

6 专有名词 专有名词：指一个人或事物所特有的名称，如具体的人物，地点，机构，国家或地区的名称等，不能随意更改，其中实词的第一个字母必须大写． 　名词的种类 普通名词 普通名词：指某类人或事物的名称或者指某种抽象概念．

7 专有名词 人名：Diana, Mr Brown 地名：Asia, the Yellow River, Bond Street
某国人的名称：Americans, Indians, Chinese 某些抽象事物的名称：English, Buddhism, Communism 月份，周日及节日名词：May, Saturday, Easter, Christmas, Spring Festival

8 专有名词 书名．电影及诗歌名：A Tale of Two Cities, Gone with the wind, Harry Potter
对家人的称呼：Mum, Dad, Auntie, Uncle Tom.

9 个体名词 可数名词 集体名词 普通名词 物质名词 不可数名词 抽象名词

10 tree, city, teacher, picture, book, cup
个体名词：单个的人或事物． tree, city, teacher, picture, book, cup 可数名词 集体名词：一群人或一些事物的总称． class, family, society, committee, team, group, army; audience; crew; police; government; public.

11 集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。
Eg: His family isn’t large. Cf: His family are all music lovers. 在不少情况下，集体名词后单复数动词都可以用，没什么差别。 Eg: The audience was (were) excited by the show.

12 有少数集体名词通常用作单数。 Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police. Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。 Eg: The police are looking for him.

13 物质名词：无法分为个体的材料，物质或实体 bread, paper, light, steel, hair
不可数名词 抽象名词：品质，状态，动作等的抽象概念． truth, health, money, music, traffic, happiness, sadness.