限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.

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1 限制性定语从句的构成 The man who lives next to us sells vegetables.
You must do everything that I do. I have found the book which I lost. I visited the school where I studied. 注意事项: 1.从句的位置: 2.翻译方法: 3.构成： 先行词 之后 “….的” 关系代词 关系副词 关系词

2 定语从句后置 The day came at last when I went to college.
He laughs best who laughs last. He is the only one of the teachers who comes from Qingdao.

3 Join the following sentences:
先行词和关系词的关系 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.

4 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine that /which

5 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: A plane is a machine. The machine can fly. A plane is can fly. a machine the machine

6 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday.

7 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her

8 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

9 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

10 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

11 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. her The girl

12 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. we saw yesterday is Mary. The girl her

13 Join the following sentences:
关系代词的实质 Join the following sentences: The girl is Mary. We saw her yesterday. The girl that / who we saw yesterday is Mary.

14 关系代词的用法 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that which who whom 何时可以省略？

15 关系代词的用法 √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ × × √ 关系代词在从句中可以： 指人 指物 主语 宾语 that
which who whom √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ √ × √ √ √ × × √ 何时可以省略？ 做宾语时可以省略

16 关系代词的用法练习 1.The eggs were not fresh. I bought them yesterday.
2.The friend was not hungry. He came to supper last night. 3.He prefers the cheese. It comes from his parent’s farm. 4.The noodles were delicious. You cooked them. 5.I don’t like the people. They smoke a lot. The eggs (that/which) I bought them were not fresh. The friend who/ that he came to supper last night was not hungry. .He prefers the cheese that / which it comes from his parent’s farm. The noodles( which/ that )you cooked them were delicious. I don’t like the people that / who they smoke a lot.

17 关系副词和先行词的关系 I still remember the day when I came here.
This is the house where I lived last year. There are many reasons why people like traveling. I don’t like the way that you speak. on the day =when in the house= where for the reasons =why in the way =that 关系副词实际上是介词＋先行词

18 几种易混的情况 when /in which 1.I’ll never forget the days______________ we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 3.I went to the place I worked ten years ago. 4.I went to the place _____________ I visited ten years ago. 5.This is the reason _____________________ he was late. 6.This is the reason _____________________ he gave. which 及物动词 where/ in which which 及物动词 why/ for which that/which 及物动词

19 难用的 whose Join the following pair of sentences. The teacher praised the student. His English is the best in our class. The teacher praised the student whose English is the best in our class. whose =the student’s 关系词whose实际上是先行词的所有格

20 难用的 whose The house is mine. The window of the house is broken.
Join the following pair of sentences. The house is mine. The window of the house is broken. The house whose window is broken is mine. whose=the house’s window the window of which is broken The house is mine. of which the window is broken

21 非限制性定语从句 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Please compare: Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 形式 作用 能否省略 翻译 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句

22 非限制性定语从句 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students.
Please compare: Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students. The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 形式 作用 翻译 限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 能否省略 不能 ….的 修饰限定 插入成分 补充解释 能

23 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 Teachers who are kind are popular with the students. Mr Wang, who is kind, is popular with the students.

24 分析两种定语从句省略后的结果 The town where I live is beautiful. Kenli, where I live, is beautiful. 限制性定语从句省略后主语所指就不明确， 所以不能省略

25 非限制性定语从句和单句的比较 × that which
1.I am reading Harry Porter, _____is an interesting book. 2.He failed in the exam._______ made his parents angry. 3.He failed in the exam, _______made his parents angry. This which × that 4.He has two sons. Both of ________ are teachers. 5.He has two sons, both of ________ are teachers. them whom

26 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 The earth is round._____ is known to all. It
_____ is known to all, the earth is round ______ is known to all that the earth is round. It which / as As 定语从句在句首时只能用as, It as 具有“正如”之意，与之搭配的动词一般是固定的，如： as you know/ as you see/as we planned/ as we expected

27 as 引导的非限制性定语从句 (1) This is the same pen as I lost.
Please compare: This is the same pen as I lost. This is the same pen that I lost. 这本书和我丢的那本一模一样。 这本书就是我丢的那本。

28 as 引导的限制性定语从句 (2) This is such an interesting book ____ we all like.
Please complete the following sentences and compare: This is such an interesting book ____ we all like. This is so interesting a book _____ we all like. This is such an interesting book ____we all like it. This is so interesting a book ____we all like it. as as 这是大家都喜欢的如此有趣的一本书。(定语从句) that that 这本书如此有趣，大家都喜欢。(结果状语从句)

29 介词+关系代词的情况 1 The man whom you spoke was a scientist.
The city which she lives is far away. to in

30 介词+关系代词的情况 2 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
Are these two sentences right? The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to in

31 介词+关系代词的情况 3 to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
介词+关系代词的情况 3 Are these two sentences right? to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. in

32 介词+关系代词的情况 3 to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
Are these two sentences right? to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. in

33 介词+关系代词的情况 3 to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
Are these two sentences right? to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. in

34 介词+关系代词的情况 3 to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
Are these two sentences right? to The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. in

35 × × 介词+关系代词的情况 3 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.
Are these two sentences right? × The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist. The city that/which she lives is far away. to × in 可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后

36 介词+关系代词的情况 4 Is this the watch that you are looking for?
介词+关系代词的情况 4 下面两句中的介词能提前吗? Is this the watch that you are looking for? The old man whom I am looking after is better . 在固定短语中介词不能提前

37 介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1. Do you like the book she spent $10? on which
介词+关系代词的情况 练习 1.  Do you like the book she spent $10? 2.  Do you like the book she paid $10? 3.  Do you like the book she learned a lot? 4.  Do you like the book she often talks? 5.  He built a telescope he could study the skies. 6. There is a tall tree outside, stands our teacher. 7.  China has a lot of rivers, the second longest _______ is the Yellow River. 8. The tower _______ people can have a good view is on the hill. 9. The man ________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling. 10. He paid the boy $10 for washing ten windows, most ______ hadn’t been cleaned for at least a year. on which for which from which about which through which under which of which from which to whom of which

38 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me.
that , which or who? 1.He did all / everything _______he could to help me. 2.This is the very thing _______ I am after. 3.We talked about the men and the things _______ we remembered at school. 4.He is the only man _______ can do the work. 5.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 6.He is the finest man _______ I have ever worked with. 7.Who is the man _______ spoke to you at the gate. 8.Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that that that that that that that that

39 that , which ,whose, whom or who?
9.Is there anything else _______ you want to say? 10.Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 11.He often speaks the role he played in the play, _______ made others upset. 12.He opened the door, in front of _______ sat a boy. 13.The man to _______ I spoke is a famous scientist. 14.The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. that that which which whom whose

40 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 当先行词是不定代词时,如:
All ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, 等

41 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 当先行词被the only, the very, the same,
little, few, no, any等修饰时

42 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 当人和物合做先行词时

43 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时

44 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中

45 只能用which 做关系代词的情况 在非限制性定语从句中

46 只能用which 做关系代词的情况 在介词后面

47 Thank you for your attendance.