Words & phrases unit 11.

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1 words & phrases unit 11

2 Check your pronunciation:
Watson Neil Armstrong Alexander Graham Bell Ray Tomlinson Lenovo Founder rejuvenate eureka humanoid evolution institute constitution achieve -- achievement arrange -- arrangement announce -- announcement

3 A. energy B. source C. power D. force
solar adj. 太阳能 太阳系 solar system solar energy energy :物理学上指“能量，能源”；精力，活力 Many countries are increasing their use of natural gas ,wind and other forms of_____. A. energy B. source C. power D. force

4 constitution 宪法 support one’s family = everyday daily =every day
the Constitution of the United States the Constitution of the People’s Republic of China support one’s family = everyday adj. daily adv. =every day n. = a newspaper printed and sold every day

5 achieve Vt. 完成 达到（目的），得到
e.g. We have achieved success in finishing the experiment. 我们成功地完成了实验。 achievement n. U 取得，完成 the achievement of one’s object C 成就，成绩 make a great achievement

6 likely adj. likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能” possible 指“由于有适当条件和方法，某事可能发生或做
Our team is likely to win the game. It is likely that we’ll go on a picnic in the forest tomorrow. be likely to do sth. It is likely that + 从句 辨析：likely, possible与probable ① be likely to do sth √ be possible/probable to do sth. × ② likely 主语可以是人，possible/ probable则不可以 likely 常用词，指“从表面现象看很有可能” possible 指“由于有适当条件和方法，某事可能发生或做 到”，强调“客观上有可能”，但“实际希望很小”。 probable 语气比possible 强，指“有根据、合情理、值得 相信的事物”，带有 “大概，很可能”的意思。 He is likely to finish the work today. He is possible/probable to finish the work today. It’s likely/possible/probable that he will finish the work today. possible ＜ likely＜ probable ×

7 private adj. 私人的；私立的；不公开的
拓展： in private private school 私立学校 = in secret 在私下，秘密地 in public 公开地

8 grasp vt. 1) (=catch/seize) 抓住 hit sb. in the face
2) (= understand ) 掌握， 领会 e.g.I grasped the main points of the speech. hit sb. in the face pat sb. on the head grasp sb. by the arm

9 学士 bachelor 硕士 master 博士 doctor 男主人 master / host
Master of Arts (MA) Master of Science (MS) 文学硕士 理学硕士 男主人 master / host 女主人 mistress / hostess servant /guest 男演员 女演员 actor 男服务员 女服务员 waiter actress waitress

10 This big house is perfect for a large family of four generations.
perfect adj. 理想的， 完美的， 绝对的 This big house is perfect for a large family of four generations. He is a perfect fool. Practice makes perfect.

11 set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. set an example to sb.
set up set about doing sth. =set out to do sth. set an example to sb. set fire to set off /out set foot in (on) 建立，成立 着手做 为……树立榜样 放火烧 出发，动身 涉足；进入；登上 e.g. Don’t ever set foot in this house again! Who was the first man to set foot on the moon?

12 have an effect on 对……产生影响 take effect
开始生效；开始实行 新交通法下星期生效。 The new traffic law will take effect next week. rely on / upon = depend on / upon adj. reliable

13 failure 失败(U)，失败的人或事（C）
Failure is the mother of success. He is a failure as an artist, but a success as an art teacher. 他不是一个成功的艺术家，但是个成功的美术老师。 succeed / be successful in doing sth. fail in doing sth. / to do sth.

14 =propose or suggest sth. for discussion
put forward =propose or suggest sth. for discussion 提出（建议、意见）；推荐，提名 He put forward a better plan. We put her forward as chairman of the committee. breakthrough n. a military breakthrough a scientific breakthrough 军事突破 科学成就

15 aim (sth) at sth/doing sth
(把……)瞄准；目的在于；企图 He aimed his gun at the target. Those girls dance every morning, aiming at losing weight.

16 Translation : ⒈太阳能 ⒐主人/女主人 ⒉中华人民共和国宪法 ⒑熟能生巧 ⒊养家糊口 ⒒着手做某事 ⒋永康日报 ⒓开始生效
⒈太阳能 ⒐主人/女主人 ⒉中华人民共和国宪法 ⒑熟能生巧 ⒊养家糊口 ⒒着手做某事 ⒋永康日报 ⒓开始生效 ⒌取得巨大成就 ⒔干某事成功/失败 ⒍可能干某事 ⒕依靠 ⒎在私下，秘密地 ⒖提出；推荐 ⒏抓住某人手臂 ⒗瞄准；旨在

17 Thanks and Bye!!! achievements Importance /Reasons electricity cars
television the internet cloning solar energy *without it ,without modern industry *make transportation easy and convenient. Thanks and Bye!!! *provide entertainment and education *keep people well-informed of the news… * Provides education and entertainment * easy way for people to communicate with each other. * Help us find cures for disease * may help save rare animals * Clean and safe energy source, can help reduce pollution

18 human being / mankind /man
人定胜天 Man can conquer nature. mankind: “人，人类”,不用冠词，也不加复数，做主语谓语动词一般用单数，也可用复数. the human：“人类”，做主语谓语动词用单数. human being: [C.] “人”

19 be marked with 标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有 a question mark make a mark
mark n. 符号；痕迹；分数 a question mark make a mark an ink mark full marks Vt. 做标记；留痕迹于；批分数 be marked with 标着……；(人、动物等身上)具有 Her face is marked with sadness. 她面露悲哀。 mark examination papers