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本土微生物與永續栽培 Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) & Premaculture

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Presentation on theme: "本土微生物與永續栽培 Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) & Premaculture"— Presentation transcript:

1 本土微生物與永續栽培 Indigenous Microorganisms (IMOs) & Premaculture
HKPI KK Lau

2 本土微生物 IMOs 有效微生物(有益微生物) Effective Microorganism

3 永續栽培學苑 Hong Kong Premaculture Institute www.hkpi.org

4 路易斯巴斯特Louis Pasteur

5 Indigenous (本地的) Organism(有生命的) Micro-Small(微小)

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15 Reproduction of Bacteria – Quick 細菌繁殖速度—快 5min 30 min 60min 120min 240min

16 微生物的功能 Functions of Microorganisms
分解 Decomposition 催化 Catalysis 合成 Synthesis 生態系統的平衡 Balance of Eco-System

17 本土微生物 Indigenous Microorganism (IMOs)

18 本土微生物的優點 Advantages of IMOs
適應本地環境 Adapted to local environment 適合本地物料的作用 Suitable for reaction with local substances 容易取得 More easy to obtain 沒有外來品種的入侵 No foreign invading species

19 主要使用的細菌 Major Microbes to use
酵母菌 Yeast 乳酸菌 Lactic acid bacteria 放線菌 Actinomycetes 光合細菌 Photosynthetic bacteria

20 酵母菌(Yeast)

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23 乳酸菌 Lactic acid bacteria

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25 雙岐杆菌 Bifidobacterium

26 放線菌 Actinomycetes

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32 光合細菌 Photosynthetic bacteria

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34 發酵作用 Fermentation -Anaerobic壓氧(無氧) -Change carbohydrates to smaller molecules e.g. alcohol, acetic acid, lactic acid 碳水化合物變成較簡單分子,如酒精,乳酸,醋酸等

35 產氣乳酸發酵 乳酸發酵 酒精發酵 醛酮類發酵 醋酸發酵

36 發酵提取 Fermentation Extraction
中國傳統中草藥之中有很多發酵製作的藥材,如神麴,淡豆鼓,半夏曲,豆黃等 There are many fermentation extraction in preparation of herbs in Chinese medicine e.g. Massa Medicata Fermentata,Fermented soybean Ban Xia Qu.

37 發酵提取的優點 Advantages of Fermentation extraction
小分子,易吸收 Small molecule , easy to absorb 分解毒性 Detoxic 提高效果 More effective

38 發酵方法 Fermentation Methods
固體發酵 Solid state Fermentation 液體發酵 Liquid state Fermentation


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