搞定自考英语二 尚德付老师.

Presentation on theme: "搞定自考英语二 尚德付老师."— Presentation transcript:

1 搞定自考英语二 尚德付老师

2 题型及分值

3 选择题----“选择题答题区” 非选择题----“非选择题答题区” 届时务必携带填涂机读卡的2B铅笔！！

4 阅读判断

5 题目要求：读懂一篇350字左右短文的基础上，对给出10个句子所表达的信息做出判断。
2. 作答方式： ◎正确的选A （True） ◎错误的选B（False） ◎文中没有提到的选C（Not Given）

6 3. 解题步骤 Step 1：先阅读题目 Step 2： 寻找关键词回归定位，找出题目在原文中的出处 （1）准确确定题干中的关键词 （2）带着关键词回归文章定位 （3）重点阅读出现关键词处的文章

7 动词 形容词或副词 名词 专有名词 人名 数字 确定关键词的依据：醒目好找，出现频率低

8 Step 3： 判断，根据下列原则和规律，确定正确答案 ◇ A. True ◇ B. False ◇ C. Not given

9 true 第一种情况：题目是原文的同义改写 Eg: 1 【题目】：Most are less than five years old.
【译文】：大多数都小于五年。 【原文】：Few are more than five years old. 【译文】：很少有超过五年的。

10 第二种情况： 推断或归纳而成 Eg：2 【题目】Generally speaking, dyslexia is more common in left-handed males than in right-handed females. 【译文】通常来讲，患读写困难症的左撇子男性要比右撇子女性更为常见。 【原文】However, research has shown that dyslexia is more common in males than in females, and it is found more often in persons who are left-handed. 【译文】但是研究表明，男性患读写困难症者多于女性，而且在左撇子中尤为常见。

11 False 第一种情况：题目与原文直接相反 （反义词，not+同义词，反义结构） Eg: 1
【题目】Our direct contact with plants grows with the process of industrialization. 【译文】随着工业化进程的发展，我们与植物的联系越来越大。 【原文】Unfortunately, the more industrialized we become the farther away we move from direct contact with plants. 【译文】不幸的是，我们的工业化程度越高，人类与植物间的直接联系就越少。

12 第二种情况：原文和题目中使用了表示不同范围、频率、可能性的词（如：all, only, many, sometimes, usually, unlikely, mostly, impossible等)
Eg: 2 【题目】Snakes are usually poisonous. 【译文】蛇通常是有毒的。 【原文】Snakes are sometimes poisonous. 【译文】蛇有时是有毒的。

13 过于绝对的说法，如含有only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等的句子
第三种情况： 过于绝对的说法，如含有only, all, any, must, always, completely, entirely等的句子 Eg: 3 【题目】Tickets must be bought in advance from an authorized Daybreak agent. 【译文】票必须提前从一个认证的代理处购买。 【原文】Booking in advance is strongly recommended as all Daybreak tours are subject to demand. Subject to availability, stand-by tickets can be purchased from the driver. 【译文】我们强烈建议提前预定，因为所有的Daybreak旅行都是由需求决定的。如果还有票的话，可直接向司机购买。

14 第四种情况： 原文强调是人们对某事物的一种“理论”或“感觉”，常有feel, consider及theory等词。
题目强调是一种“事实”或“已被证明”， 常有fact及prove等

15 Eg: 4 【题目】It is fact that frogs' breeding cycles are upset by worldwide increases in temperature. 【译文】一个事实是青蛙的生长周期被世界范围温度的升高所破坏。 【原文】Another theory is that worldwide temperature increases are upsetting the breeding cycles of frogs. 【译文】另一种理论是世界范围温度的升高破坏了青蛙的生长周期。

16 原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分。(如：if, unless, but for, with等)
第五种情况: 原文中包含条件状语，题目中去掉条件成分。(如：if, unless, but for, with等) Eg：5 【题目】The media has often criticized the Internet because it is dangerous. 【译文】媒体经常指责Internet，因为它是危险的。 【原文】The Internet has often been criticized by the media as a dangerous tool in the hands of young computer users. 【译文】Internet通常被媒体指责为是年轻的计算机用户手中的危险工具。

17 题目中的某些内容在原文中找不到具体依据 Not Given

18 第一种情况: 题目中涉及的范围小于原文涉及的范围 Eg: 1
【题目】Our factory club provides color printer. 【译文】我们工厂提供彩色打印机。 【原文】Our factory club provides printer. 【译文】我们工厂提供打印机。

19 第二种情况：主观臆断 Eg: 2 【题目】The amateur athletes are allowed to compete in the modern Olympics. 【译文】业余运动员被允许在现代奥运会中竞争。 【原文】His aim was to bring together, once every four years, athletes from all countries on the friendly fields of amateur sport. 【译文】他的目的是把各国的运动员每四年一次聚集到友好的业余运动的赛场上。

20 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word‘farm’, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. 1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given

21 Farms Appear in Cities When you hear the word‘farm’, you may imagine the countryside with cows and crops. But scientists say the farms of the future could be built in tall buildings in some large cities. 1.The word “farm” may make you think of the countryside. A. True B. False C. Not Given

22 It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. 2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. A. True B. False C. Not Given

23 It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. 2. It is still a dream for people to grow crops indoors. A. True B. False C. Not Given

24 It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. 3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. A. True B. False C. Not Given

25 It may be difficult to believe but in fact the technology for growing crops indoors already exists. Farming in the city is already happening. Some vegetables are already grown in greenhouses. Even the scientists at the South Pole research station can enjoy fresh vegetables they grow in their own greenhouse. 3. Scientists at the South Pole research station live a hard life. A. True B. False C. Not Given

26 Experts say indoor farming solves many problems
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem. Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. 4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given

27 Experts say indoor farming solves many problems
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem. Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. 4. Vertical farming does not need as much land as traditional farming. A. True B. False C. Not Given

28 Experts say indoor farming solves many problems
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem. Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. 5. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. A. True B. False C. Not Given

29 Experts say indoor farming solves many problems
Experts say indoor farming solves many problems. First, traditional farming takes up a lot of land. Growing crops in tall buildings-called vertical farming（垂直农业）can solve the problem. Also, and vegetables grown indoors would not face serious threats from insects and bad weather. 5. Crops grown indoors would not be badly harmed by insects. A. True B. False C. Not Given

30 Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in
such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. 6. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. A. True B. False C. Not Given

31 Though vertical farms don't exist yet, experts have created a plan for recycling in
such farms. The water from indoor fish ponds would be used to water crops. Gases from crop waste would be used to heat the building. Waste from chicken or pigs would be reused as a source of energy. 6. Scientists do not know how to reuse the animal waste in vertical farms. A. True B. False C. Not Given

32 But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. 7. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. A. True B. False C. Not Given

33 But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. 7. Some experts say vertical farming could be difficult. A. True B. False C. Not Given

34 But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. 8. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. A. True B. False C. Not Given

35 But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy
But experts believe vertical farming is not going to be easy. They say it can be difficult to control climate conditions indoors. Besides, plants differ in their weather and lighting needs. For example. Some plants like warm, sunny weather, but other plants prefer cooler temperatures. 8. Indoor plants need the same weather and lighting. A. True B. False C. Not Given

36 That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 9. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. A. True B. False C. Not Given

37 That’s not to say these difficulties won’t be overcome—but it will take time. Most experts suggest it may take about 5 to 15 years before the first vertical farms could be created. 9. The first vertical farms appeared 5 years ago. A. True B. False C. Not Given

38 如果你友善，人们可能会说你自私自利，动机不良
无论如何，你还是要友善 If you are kind, people may accuse you of selfish, ulterior motives; Be kind anyway 如果你诚实坦率，人们可能会欺骗你 无论如何，你还是要诚实坦率 If you are honest and frank, people may cheat you; Be honest and frank anyway　 你今天做的善事，明天就会被人们忘记 无论如何，你还是要做善事 The good you do today will be forgotten tomorrow; Do good anyway 即使你把你最好的都给了这个世界，可能还是远远不够 无论如何，你还是要把你最好的给这个世界 Give the world the best you have, And it may never be enough; Give the world the best you have anyway