第二部 专题Ⅱ词汇 ㈣ 形容词、副词 考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练.

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1 第二部 专题Ⅱ词汇 ㈣ 形容词、副词 考点揭密 典型例题解析 课时训练

2 考点揭密 1.掌握形容词作定语、表语、宾语补足语等的基本用法；
2.掌握形容词作宾语时的位置，一般放在被修饰词前；但当修饰不定代词时要后置，如something important,nothing serious等； 3.掌握形容词副词的比较级、最高级的构成，一般规则形容词、副词比较级、最高级有四种加法，即直接在原级词尾 ①加-er,-est,如young—younger—youngest; ②原级以e结尾，加r,st,如：large—larger—largest; ③原级以辅音字母+y结尾，则要将y改为i再加-er,-est, 如:heavy—heavier—heaviest; ④原级以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写这个辅间字母再加-er-est,如：hot-hotter-hottest 大多数双音节和多音节词的比较级，最高级是在原级前加more,most,如：beautiful-more beautiful beautiful-most beautiful; 不规则的比较级、最高级要特别记忆，熟练掌握；如：had/hadly/ill-worse-worst far-farther-farthest 考点揭密

3 考点揭密 4.掌握形容词、副词表示比较的几种结构。 ①表示两者“相等”用，as+形容词/副词原级+比较对象；
②表示“不如”没有“不相等”，用“not+as/so+形容词、副词原级+as+比较对象”； ③用形容词、副词的比较级+than从句表示两者比较； ④比较级前可用much,a little,a lot, far， still,no,even,any 等表示程度； ⑤and连接同一个比较级，表示越来越……； ⑥the+比较级...the+另一个比较级表示越……越……； ⑦形容词、副词前如有：very,too,quite,rather等修饰，一般用原级； ⑧三者、三者以上的比较，一般用最高级；常用介词in，of短语表示比较的范围； ⑨表示“最……之一”，用one of +最高级+复数名词； ⑩最高级前一般要加“the”；副词最高级前可加“the”也可不加“the”；当最高级前有物主代词时，则不加“the”。

4 考点揭密 5.掌握副词的定义、用法及分类： 6.掌握将形容词转变为副词的构词法，即一般在形容词后加“-ly，”以y结尾的将y改为i+-ly。如：heavy—heavily,lucky—luckily; 7.掌握并能辨析一些常用形容词、副词的用法，如：pleased, pleasant, alone,lonely,although,though, yet,already,also,too,either等

5 典型例题解析 D D B A A 【例1】 —Which is_________ season in Beijing?
—I think it's autumn. ［2003 北京］ A.good B.better C.best D.the best D D 【例2】 It is_________today than yesterday.Shall we go swimming this afternoon?［2003 北京海淀区］ A.the hottest B.hot C.hottest D.hotter 【例3】 Jim is running_________Bruce.They're neck and neck,［2003 黑龙江］ A.faster than B.as fast as C.as faster as D.more slowly than B 【例4】 Her mother was out.She stayed at home______, but she didn't feel _________.［2003 甘肃］ A.alone,lonely B.lonely alone C.alone,lonely D.lonely,alone A 【例5】 —Is the physics problem_________? —Yes,I can work it out _________.［2003 黄冈］ A.easy,easily B.easy,easy C.easily,easy D.easily,easily A

6 课时训练 Ⅰ.写出下列词的比较级和最高级。  1.badly /bad/ill 2.early 3.difficult 4.thin
5.hard  worse—worst earlier—earliest more difficult—most difficult thinner—thinnest harder—hardest 

7 课时训练 Ⅱ.根据句意填空。 1.Which film is______________this one or that one?(interesting) 2.I think English is one of __________________ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesn't study so____________ as his sister.(care) 4.Ann is a little__________ than Joan,but she is much________ .(young,tall) 5.The Changjiang River is very ________.It's The third___________ river in the world. (long) more interesting the most important carefully younger taller long longest

8 课时训练 Ⅲ.单项选择 A D C A C 1.What a _________ cough!You seen_________ill.
A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly 2.The car is running_________.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster 3.I feel even_________ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst 4.She was very happy.She ran_________of all the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly 5.Keep quiet,please.It's_________ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much A D C A C

9 课时训练 6.—Have you_________spoken to a foreigner? —No,_________.
A.already,never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D.ever,ever 7.He is taller than_________ in his class. A.any boy B.any boys C.any other boy D.some other boys 8.I'll go and visit you_________next week. A.sometime B.some timesC.some time D.some time 9.—What was the weather like yesterday? —It was very bad.It rained_____people could____go out. A.hard,hard B.hardly，hard C.hardly,hardly D.hard，hardly 10.English is as______as Chinese.You should learn it well. A.important B.more important C.the most important D.much more important (B) (C) (C) (D) (A)

10 课时训练 11.Music is not so useful as science.It's_________useful than science. A.fewer B.less C.more D.a lot 12.He looks_________. A.good B.well C.happily D.worriedly 13.We've never heard of _________story before. A.such a strange B.such strange C.so a strange D.so strange 14.You must wear glasses.They can keep your eyes______ A.soft B.safe C.safely D.safety 15.Would you please speak______?I still can't follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly B B A B D

11 See you next time!