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Evidence Based Medicine on the court

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Presentation on theme: "Evidence Based Medicine on the court"— Presentation transcript:

1 Evidence Based Medicine on the court
中山醫學大學附設醫院 實證醫學中心

2 Evidence Based Medicine
EBM Conscientious, explicit, judicious Use current best evidence Making decisions Individual patients

3 區域以上醫院推動實證醫學 計劃

4 實證醫學 文獻證據 臨床證據 患者的期望

5 Critical appraisal Validity Clinical important Clinical skill

6 Formulating answerable clinical questions
Searching for the best evidence Appraising the evidence critically Applying evidence to patients evaluating

7 Level 1. RCT(Randomized controlled clinical trial 2. cohort
3. case-control study 4. case series 5. expert opinion

8 Grading system for recommendations
Group A Group B Group C Group D

9 檢驗與篩檢 Sensitivity Specificity LR ( likelihood ratio)

10 診斷 Pre-test probability / prevalence Pre-test odds Post-test odds

11 預後 OR RR

12 Risk Cross-sectional study Cohort study Case-control

13 treatment RRR ( relative risk reduction) ARR (absolute risk reduction)

14 Effectiveness Efficiency Efficacy-cost effectiveness Cost-benefit

15 地方法院檢察署--- 偵察 起訴 地方法院----審判

16 Doctor in court 專家證人(鑑定人) 被告 交叉詰問

17 Medical tangle Iatrogenic nonitrogenic

18 Medical negligence 一級 二級 三級

19 surgery Operation associated complication
Operation induced complication

20 Medical malpractice Hearsay Clinical practice guideline

21 引用醫學文獻或臨床醫療行為準則 攻擊或防禦 訴訟

22 經過專家檢視 交叉詰問

23 不盡相同或相反 權威醫學雜誌 最近 研究設計 台灣族群 專家檢視及交叉詰問

24 優先性 法官 衛生署醫事鑑定委員會 參審醫學專家 專科醫學會 社會公正人士

25 臨床行為醫療準則 中央健康保險局 國家衛生研究院 專科醫學會 公益團體

26 考慮 病患最佳利益 健保財務考量 社會經濟成本 公共衛生政策


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