Attributive Clause (restrictive) 限制性定语从句

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1 Attributive Clause (restrictive) 限制性定语从句
Grammar Revision Attributive Clause (restrictive) 限制性定语从句

2 A Riddle 引导词 先行词 They are kind and warm-hearted people who can give time, energy and talents to help others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return. 限制性定语从句

3 Usage of the attributive clause
I can modify (修饰) nouns or pronouns. I’m good at giving a definition(定义) of a word. 定语从句 I’m also skilled at giving a description(描述) of sth. / sb. .

4 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是句子
的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在句子中作 某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语）。 定语从句 复合句 = 主句 + 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do not study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构

5 Attributive clause: 在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句由关系代词
或关系副词引导，并作句子成分。 定语从句还叫做嵌入句， 因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词性从句。 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 指人 关系 代词 that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语) whose(定语) 指物 where (地点状语) 关系 副词 when (时间状语) why (原因状语)

6 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
1、找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。如齐全用关系副词。 用什么关系副词看先行词。 when I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you). _ ___ Jurassic Park is about a park ______ (a very rich man keeps different Kinds of dinosaurs). where ___ ________ 1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film). when _______ ___ Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success). why ___ _____ Morning is the best time ______ (you practise reading aloud). when ___ ______ Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.） where ___ ________

7 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
2、如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物 动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。 Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live). where ____ in which ___ which that / The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake. ___ ___ who whom that / Luckily none of the people _____ ( I know) were killed in the earthquake. _ ____ when My father was born in the year ______(the Second World War broke out). __________________ in which _______

8 考点一:如何判定用关系代词还是用关系副词
3、如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。 Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round). where October 1st is the day ________ ( new China was founded). when The window ( ______ was opened this morning) has been broken. Which that Which that The meeting ( ______ will be held next week) is very important.

9 Do the exercises on your paper
Please fill in the blanks(1--10), using the pronouns above. Check the answers in pairs . Let’s check them together.

10 Please fill in the blanks, using the pronouns above.
先行词在从句中作宾语时,引导词可省略 look after the baby (who/whom/that ) This is the baby________________ I shall look after tomorrow. The student to __________ you talked just now is a good football player. My family climbed up the hills on the top of ________ we had a picnic before. He still lives in the room ________ window faces to the east. talk to the student whom on the top of the hills which whose the room’s window

11 which/ that where/in which when/ during which (that /which)
5. He still lives in the room ___________ is in the north of the city. 6. He still lives in the room __________ there is a beautiful table. 7. I’ll never forget the days_________________ we studied together. 8. I’ll never forget the days ___________ we spent together. 9. Do you know the reason _____________ he did not come? 10．The boy _______ mother is dead was brought up by his father. the room is in the north… where/in which there is a beautiful table in the room when/ during which we studied together during the days (that /which) we spent the days why/for which whose

12 只能用that 做关系代词的情况 1.当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时
2.当先行词是不定代词时,如:all ,few, little, much, every, something, anything, everything, none 等 3. 当人和物合做先行词时 4.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the right, 等修饰时 5.当先行词被 little, few, no, any, much, all, every等修饰时 6 .在疑问词who、which、what开头的句子中

13 Now finish exercises 11--20
11. I’ve read all the books ____ you gave me. 12. There is no difficulty ____ can’t be overcome in the world. 13.This is the first thing _______ I want to say. 14. He keeps a record of everything ____ he had seen there. 15. The TV play I watched last night is the best one _____ I have watched this year. (that) that (that) (that) (that)

14 16.Tell us about the people and the places ____ are different from ours.
17. This is the very thing _______ I am after. 18. Any person _______ has the money can join the group. 19. Who is the person _____ is standing at the gate of Beijing Tourism Tower? 20. Which is the star _______ is nearest to the earth. that (that) that/who that that

15 Words guessing 1.a person who/that teaches us to learn things
teacher 1.a person who/that teaches us to learn things 2.a person whose job is to make you understand what people are saying in another language 3.the thing that you need when you buy something 4.the book that/which we use every day in school 5.the place where we were born and grow up 6.the date when we were born 7.things that we need to wear when we can’t see things clearly 8.a reason why some of the boys can’t learn well 9.a person who can give time, energy and talents to help others in need and serve their communities, expecting nothing in return. 10.a large brush which/that is used to sweep the floor interpreter money textbook hometown birthday glasses laziness volunteer broom

16 定语从句用法巧记歌诀 主句型，从句型，两种句子要完整。 从句靠近先行词，系词引导需弄清。 系词引导也简单，需看从句完整性。
缺成分时用代词，句子完整副词行。 成分常缺主宾表，不缺成分记句型。 主谓宾主系表，句子完整要知道。 主加不及物， 句子已结束。 介词相伴不及物，宾语部分需带出。

17 See You!