UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of?

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1 UNIT 5 What are the shirts made of?
Section A(3a—4c) 第 2 课 时

2 学 习 目 标 阅读并了解康健在美国的经历。 能够理解代词those, it, they的指代。 能够学会使用一般过去时的被动语态。 1 2
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3 课 堂 导 入 What can you see from the video? How do you feel about it?

4 Many products are made in China.
Proud? Happy? Pleased?

5 课 堂 学 习 Look at the title in 3a. Then answer the following questions.
Where is the tourist? 2. Does he want to buy Chinese products or American products? 3. Is it easy for him to buy American products? In the US. American products. No, it isn’t.

6 Listen and read, then answer the questions.
1.What two things did Kang Jian want to buy in America? 2. Where were they made? 3a A toy car and a pair of basketball shoes. Most of them were made in China.

7 Pair work Read Paragraph 1 and tell if the following statement is true or false. Kang Jian found that many products in the local stores of San Francisco were made in China. T

8 Read Paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.
Toys are not the only things made in ______ . “I wanted to buy a pair of _______________ ,” he explains. “But I had to visit five or six stores before finding a pair made in America!” He realized that Americans can ____________ buying products made in China. China basketball shoes hardly avoid

9 “In fact,” he continues, “there are many other things there made in China — footballs,_________, pet food, ______________. Even American flags are made in China!” Kang Jian thinks it’s great that China is so good at making these everyday things. handbags mobile phones

10 However, he hopes that in the future China will also get better at _______________________ _________that people can buy in all parts of the world. making high-technology products

11 Read the passage and answer the questions.
1. Where did Kang Jian go to visit his aunt and uncle? 2. What did he discover in the toy stores? 3b San Francisco. Most of the toys were American brands, but they were made in China.

12 3. Why did he have to visit many stores before buying a pair of basketball shoes?
Because most basketball shoes were made in China, and he wanted to buy a pair of basketball shoes made in America.

13 4. What did he realize after his shopping experiences?
He realized that Americans can hardly avoid buying products made in China.

14 5. Why do you think so many products in America are made in China?
Because production costs are lower and there is a big labor market. China is good at making everyday things. How do you feel about this?

15 Read the passage again and find out the meanings of the expressions.
1. no matter 2. even though 3. avoid doing sth. 4. be made in 5. everyday things 6. mobile phone 7. high-technology products 不论; 无论 即便; 即使 避免做某事 在……制造的 日常物品 手机 高科技产品

16 Discussion Read the passage again and write what the words in bold refer to. those (products): 3c whatever products you buy in other countries

17 those (country): the countries you visit it: the fact that so many products in the local shops were made in China they: toys

18 Find out the sentences with passive voice in the passage.

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20 思考： 1) 被动语态结构有何规律？ 2) 被动语态句中，主语是动作的 执行者还是承受者？
思考： 1) 被动语态结构有何规律？ 2) 被动语态句中，主语是动作的 执行者还是承受者？

21 主动语态：主语是动作的执行者 语态 被动语态：主语是动作的承受者

22 主动语态：Mr. Gao cleans the house every day.
被动语态：The house is cleaned by Mr. Gao every day. 主语 the house 是动作clean的承受者

23 被动语态 构成：助动词be +及物动词的过去分词
用法：当说话者不知道动作的执行者，或者没有 必要指出动作的执行者时，只需强调动作的承受 者，可以用被动语态。

24 English is spoken in many countries
English is spoken in many countries. Such books were written for middle school students. The computer should be turned off at once.

25 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 一般 现在时 I am asked … He/She is asked … We/You/They are asked … I am not asked… He/She is not asked… We/You/They are not asked … Am I asked …? Is he/she asked …? Are we/you /they asked …?

26 含有情态动词的主动句与被动句之间的转换 （1）主动句中的宾语变为被动句中的主语 （2）主动句中的谓语变为“情态动词+be+及物动词的过去分词” （3）主动句中的主语变为介词by的宾语

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28 Complete the sentences with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
1. Children under 18 ______________ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents. 2. We _________ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. aren’t allowed are paid n. 老板; 上司

29 3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany
3. A: What language _________ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too. 4. Most of the earth’s surface __________ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _________ (clean) by the students every day. is spoken 德国 n. 表面; 表层 is covered is cleaned

30 Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.
4b 1. Farmers plant the tea on the sides of mountains This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers. The best materials are used by this shop to make dresses. n. 材料；原料

31 n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆 3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents The postman brings letters and postcards to people’s home.   Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving. n. 邮递员 Letters and postcards are brought to people’s home by the postman.

32 5. Our family does not use this silver plate very often.
This silver plate isn’t used very often by our family.

33 pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring…
Ask five classmates about something they are wearing or have in their schoolbags. The list of words below may help you. 4c pencil, jacket, sweater, T-shirt, shoes, cap, gloves, ring… n. 帽子 n. 手套

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36 课 堂 达 标 1. _________ what the result is, Laura will try to do it well.
2. Do more speaking, and you'll __________ spoken English. 3. Paul enjoys drawing pictures. He wants to be an artist ____________. be good at in the future no matter in fact even though No matter be good at in the future

37 I. 根据句意，选择恰当的短语填空。 4. David is still watching the football match on TV ____________ he's very tired. 5. I'm becoming more and more interested in physics and _________ , I now plan to study physics at university. be good at in the future no matter in fact even though even though in fact

38 2. Some students in this school _________(send) abroad
II. 根据句意及所给提示填空。 —Don’t smoke here, Dad. Smoking isn’t ________ (allow) in public places. —Oh, sorry. I’ll stop right now. 2. Some students in this school _________(send) abroad as exchange students every year. 3. — Claudia, are you going to Mike’s birthday party on Sunday? — Unless I __________(invite). allowed are sent am invited

39 Homework 1. Finish the exercises in the workbook.
2. Preview Section B 1a-1e.

40 Thank you !