The Attributive Clause

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1 The Attributive Clause
定语从句 The Attributive Clause

2 What's the name of the song ?
It is Gangnam style. Do you like the song whose name is Gangnam style? We like the song whose name is Gangnam style.

3 Which one is Psy ? The man is Psy.

4 The man ________________________ is Psy .
Which one is Psy ? 定语从句 The man ________________________ is Psy . who is wearing sunglasses

5 Psy is the singer who sings Gangnam Style.
定语从句 (Attributive clause) 一、概念:　在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. (在句子中作定语) Psy is a popular singer. 形容词作定语 Psy is the singer who sings Gangnam Style. 句子作定语,修饰singer, 叫做定语从句

6 which, who, whom, whose, that
Psy is the singer who sings Gangnam Style. 定语从句 先行词 关系词 关系代词 关系副词 which, who, whom, whose, that where, when，why

7 that 二、用法: who whom whose which 先 行 词 是 人 先行词是物 关系代词:
These are the students who / that won the first place last year. These are the trees which / that were planted last year. 先行词是物

8 Have a try 主语 宾语 定语 状语 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang.
指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang. ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. 4.This is the school where i studied 5 years ago. 4.I don't know the reason(why) he is often late for school ( ) 主语 宾语 定语 状语

9 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom whose 指物 Which Whose (of which) 指人和物
1.引导定语从句的关系代词 主语 宾语 定语 指人 who that whom whose （of whom） 指物 Which Whose (of which) 指人和物

10 When=on(in,during…)which
2.引导定语从句的关系副词 When=on(in,during…)which where=on(in,in front of…)which 关系副词 Why=for which

11 如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

12 1. who, whom, whose, that 用法区别.
The girl who has long hair is a dancer. The girl is a dancer. 分解 The girl has long hair. 作主语

13 The woman whom they wanted to visit is a famous writer.
The woman is a famous writer. 分解 They wanted to visit the woman. 作宾语

14 ③ that 可以作定语从句的主语和宾语. 可省略 The girl who / that has long hair is a dancer. The woman (whom / that) they wanted to visit is a dancer.

15 I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
分解 The girl’s mother is a teacher. 作定语

16 2. which, that 的用法 可省略 which 作定语从句的主语或宾语.
This is a car which / that is made in China. 作主语 I like the book (which / that) you borrowed from library. 作宾语

17 3. 只能用that的情况 ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时
Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known. This is the first film that I have seen since I came here. ① 序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时

18 ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。
I’ve read all the books that you lend me. All that I can do has been done. ②先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much等修饰时。 Everything that we saw in this film was true. ③　everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时

19 ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。
This is the very book that belongs to him. ④ 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。 Who is the girl that is standing under the tree? Which is the machine that we used last Sunday. ⑤ 主句已有who或which时

20 I’ve never heard of the people and things that you talked about just now.
We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 ⑥ 当先行词同时指人和物时

21 ⑧ 当先行词作主句的表语时。 This is little work that is fit for you.
⑦当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时. China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 ⑧ 当先行词作主句的表语时。

22 4. 不能用that的情况。 This is the boy with whom he talked. This is the ring on which she spent 1000 dollars. 关系代词前有介词时 (介词提前) .指人只用whom, 指物只用which

23 5.关系副词的例句。关系词通常可以省略。 This is the place where I met him 20 years ago. I'll never forget the day when I saved by a policeman. That is the reason why he was absent.

24 Have you got it?

25 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语
1、Do you know the man ___ is talking with your father? A. whose B. who C. which 2、The boys ___ the teacher talked to are from Class One. A. when B. which C. who 3、Those ___ want to go to the museum must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow morning. A. who B. which C. whom 由Who 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\ 宾语

26 4. The gentleman ___ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom 5. The doctor ___ you are looking for is in the room. A. whom B. what C. which 6. The teacher for ____ you are waiting has come. A. who B. whom C. that 介词提前时只能用 whom 由Whom 引导的定语从句，在句中做宾语

27 7. A child ___ parents are dead is called an orphan.
A. which B. his C. whose This book is for the students ___ native(本国的) language is not English. A. that B. of whom C. whose 9. The boy ___ composition won the first prize is the youngest in the group. A. who B. whose C. that 由Whose 引导的定语从句, 在句中做定语

28 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语
10、He prefers to eat the rice ___ in the south. A. who is grown B. which is grown C. when is grown 11、 The knife ___ I cut the apple with can’t be found. A. which B. who C. what 12、The room in ___ there are many books is mine. A. that B. who C. which 13、This is the pen ____ he bought yesterday. A. which B. who C. when that 介词提前时只能用 which 由Which 引导的定语从句，在句中做主语\宾语

29 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导
14. All _____ is needed is a supply of oil. A. which B. that C. what 15. Finally, the thief handed everything ____ he had stolen to the police. A. which B. what C. that 先行词是不定代词 all, few, little, much, something, nothing, anything只能用that引导

30 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导
16. It’s the most boring film ___ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whose 17. This is the first car ___ arrived this morning. A. which B. who C. that 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时只能用that引导

31 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导
18. I know all people ___ are from that village. A. who B. that C. whose 19. There is no water ___ is needed badly. A. which B. who C. that 20. Please take any seat ___ is free. A. which B. that C. in which 先行词被all, any, every, few, little, no, some 等修饰时只能用that引导

32 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导
21. That is the very book ___ I was looking for. A. who B. that C. which 22. After the fire in his house, the old car is the only thing ___ he owns. 先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last 等修饰时只能用that引导

33 主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导
23. The speaker spoke of some writers and some books ___ were popular then. A. who B. that C. which 先行词既有人又有物时只能用that引导 24. Who is the worker ___ took some pictures of the factory. A. who B. that C. which 主句已有who或which时,只能用that 引导

34 当先行词作主句的表语时,只能用that 引导
25. Mary is no longer the girl___ she used to be. A. who B. that C. which 当先行词作主句的表语时,只能用that 引导

35 作为名词的先行词，在定语从句中只作状语吗？
26. I won’t forget the date ___ I was born. A. which B. when C. what 27. This is the room ___ I lived. A. which B. in that C. where 28. He told me the reason _____ he didn’t come here. A. which B. why C. for that 作为名词的先行词，在定语从句中只作状语吗？

36 Have you got it? This is the park that we visited last year.
This is the park where we held a birthday party. She won’t forget the days that she spent on the island. She won’t forget the days when they stayed together. That’s the date when we went to the college. That’s the date that she won’t forget for ever. 宾语 状语 宾语 状语 状语 宾语 Have you got it?

37 Exercises 1 : 用that，when和where填空。
1. Is this the room ____ you cleaned last time? 2. Is this the room ____ we lived before? 3. This is the garden ____ they stayed for a night. 4. This is the garden ____ they visited last time. 5. Tom has forgotten the day ____ he left his home. 6. Tom has forgotten the day ____ I told him last day. that where where that when that

38 Exercise 2 1. I have a friend ________ likes listening to classical music. who/that 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress __________ I gave her. which/that 3. The man ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player. whose

39 which/that whom 4. My parents live in a house__________
is more than 100 years old. which/that 5. The boy with _______ John spoke is my brother. whom 6. Kevin is reading a book __________ is too difficult for him. which/that

40 that that that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town. that 8.All ______ we can do is to study hard. that 9. The first one _____ stands up is a little boy.

41 总结：如何选用定语从句的关系词 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词
3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语） 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。

42 thank you! You are great!