Grammar Inversion.

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1 Grammar Inversion

2 Learning aims 1. 通过阅读材料了解什么是倒装。 2. 熟读一篇使用多种倒装句的小短文，划出并注明其所使用的是什么倒装结构
3. 通过句子转化及翻译练习巩固所学知识 4. 小组讨论完成语法填空 5. 通过单句改错检测自己本节课所学知识

3 Self- learning: Read the material on page 89 to 90 in your textbook and finish task1&2 Task 1: fill in the blanks below to give a definition to inversion. 情态动词、助动词或be 像一般疑问句一样，将_________________ 放在主语的____，这种现象叫部分倒装。将 ____(通常是一个一般现在时或一般过去时的不及物动词come, go, run, be等)放在主语____，叫完全倒装，完全倒装句中的主语一定是____词。 前面 谓语 前面 名

4 Task 2: read the passage below, find the inversions and tell what kind of inversions they are.
Busy as she was, Lucy went to bed early. But little did she eat this evening. So hungry was she that she kept tossing and turning in bed. Not only did she find it hard to fall asleep, but also she felt her stomach hurt. Suddenly she came up with an idea. “Were I full, I would have a good sleep easily.” Then she got up and went to the kitchen. There was a cabbage, some hams and some eggs in the fridge.

5 No sooner had she taken out what she needed than she realized she had no idea how to deal with the food. In fact, seldom had she cooked for herself before. “Had I learned cooking from my mother, I would have become a good cook.” She sighed and continued her job. However, hardly had she tried to turn on one of the two taps above the sink when she noticed it didn’t work. Neither could another tap.

6 Only with the help of the spanner did water come out of the tap at last. But it was unlucky for her to cut her finger while cutting hams. Out ran Lucy at once. With a bandage wrapping her wounded finger, she finished cooking a delicious meal at last. From the kitchen came a good smell. Being at table, she got down to enjoying her food. Unfortunately, not until she tasted her food did she find she forgot to add some salt to it. “Must I fall asleep while being hungry?” said Lucy.

7 Practice 一、句子改写 1. We don’t know its value until we lose health. ______________________ we know its value. 2. I will never forget you as long as I live. __________I forget you as long as I live. Not until we lose health do Never will

8 3. I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.
4. we can improve our English only in this way. ______________________ improve our English. No sooner had I gone out Only in this way can we

9 5. We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest.
___________________we have to do that we have no time to take a rest. So much homework do

10 Only in this way can So grateful was 二、完成句子 用倒装句完成下列句子。
二、完成句子 用倒装句完成下列句子。 1. 只有用这种方法, 你才能学好英语。 ____________________ you learn English well. 2. 她非常感激，向我点了点头。 ________________ she that she nodded to me. Only in this way can So grateful was

11 3. 灿烂的微笑不但使我们自己高兴, 也会使他人能够感觉到愉悦。
__________________________ make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted. Not only can a beautiful smile

12 4.直到那时, 她才意识到她没有带钱。 ________________________that she had forgotten to take money with her. Not until then did she realize

13 was did only gain until as an
Discussion: Do it together with your group-mates 语法填空 was There 1 ______(be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only 2 _____they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, 3 _____by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food, and seldom could she 4 ____ (gain) some rest. Not 5 ______midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor 6 ____she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came 7 ___ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. did only gain until as an

14 Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace
Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella 8 ______(be) permitted to go with them. “9 _______ (be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life!” signed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down 10 _____a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 o’clock. been Were than

15 so When Cinderella arrived at the party, 11 ____ attractive was the prince that he only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve 12 ______Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The prince’s servant came to Cinderella’s to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderella‘s elder sister couldn’t wear it. 13 ________could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on, she lived happily ever after with her Prince. when Neither

16 灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务, 而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会, 灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下, 漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会, 并最终成为了王妃。
1. was 因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl。 2. did 因not…only but (also) 连接两个并列分句，not only放句首，其后分句需要部分倒装；从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。 3. only 从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“Only+状语(介词短语)”。

17 4. gain 因seldom否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装，有情态动词could提到主语前面，故gain用动词原形。
5. until 是Not until 引导的状语从句。 6. as as, though引导让步从句，其表语poor提前了。 7. an 作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation (请柬)做主语，前面用不定冠词。 8. been 因否定词放句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态，故填been。

18 9. Were 此处的Were I =If I were 表示与现在事实相反的假设。
10. than 因no sooner than 是固定句式 11. so 因so…that 是固定句式。  12. when 因hardly…when 是固定句式。 13. Neither 灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合, 另一个姐姐也不适合，用neither表示前面所述一件事也不适合另一个人或物时。

19 当堂检测：单句改错 1. At noon there were still no news. were→ was 主语是no news，单数。 2. Here is some picture-books for you. is→ are 主语是some picture-books, 复数。

20 3. If you don’t go there tomorrow, neither does Tom.
does→ will 主句用一般将来时。 4. I didn’t see the film, and nor didn’t you. didn’t→ did 因neither, nor本身就是否定的了，其后的助动词用肯定形式。

21 5. I can’t swim and so can Kate.
so→ neither 表示后者的情况同前者一样，前者是否定情况，后者用neither或nor。 6. He was unable to make much progress, hard although he tried. although→ as /though 因although引导让步状语从句时，不能用倒装。

22 7. Little does he realizes how important this meeting is.
realizes→ realize 前面已有助动词did了，要用原形。 8. So loudly he speak that even people in the next room could hear him. 在he前加did 因so+ adj.位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。

23 Homework 全优课堂P45