2010 年中考英语 ( 形容词和副词 ) 复习

用以修饰名词，表示事物的特征 的词。 e.g. long, empty, cheap, hungry, etc. 在句中作定语、表语、宾语补足语 等成分．

1.He is a good student. 2. This is a beautiful flower. 3. I have something important to tell you. 形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面。 当形容词修饰由 something,anything,nothing, everything 等不定代词时, 形容词要放在这些 不定代词的之后. e.g. 1. Is there anything interesting in today’s newspaper ?

1.The trees turn green in spring.green 2. We are alone on the island. 形容词放在系动词的后面做表语 只能作表语，不能作定语的形容词 你能说出几个？ alone 单独的 ; afraid awake 醒着的 alike 同样的, asleep alive 活着的, 活跃的 ill 有病的 well 健康的 ; 《导引》 P24

常见的系动词： ( 系表结构 ) ( 系表结构 ) 1. be 动词 2. …… 起来： look/seem/appear 显得, 似乎, 看来 ; feel; sound;smell; taste eg. She seems/appears happy 3. 变得；变成： become; grow; get; turn; come; go His wish has come true. 成为, 变为 ; 变得, The tree is growing tall. 4. 保持 : keep; stay Keep warm. Stay happy

形容词和宾语一起构成复合宾语． e.g. 1. We must keep the classroom clean. 2. He made us happy. Colour it green.

Let’s fill in the blanks,

1.Tom is quite _______. (tall) 2.Your box is as _______ (big) as mine. 3.The boy is too _______(young) to go to school. 1. 凡是句中有 very, too, so, quite 等后面一定 跟原级。 as…as 中放原级。 tall big young

1.He is _______ than I. (tall) 2.The book is ________ than that one. (good) 3.Which is __________, the moon or the sun? (big) 2. 两者相比，句中有连词 “than” ，或者是 A or B 相 比，要用比较级。 taller better bigger

1.It’s much ______ than yesterday. (hot) 2.You look a little ________ than the last year. (thin) 3. 形容词的比较级，可以用 much, a little, even, far 等修饰形容词。 hotter thinner

1.I am two years ________(old) than you. ( 我比你大两岁。） 2. He is a head _______(tall) than I. ( 他比我高一个头。） 4. 表示大几岁，或高多少等等，用数量＋ 比较级＋ than 。 older taller

1.He’s _________of the three. (tall) 2.Lesson Two is ___________________in Book One. (interesting) 5. 最高级的用法： A ＋ be 动词＋形容词最高级＋ of （ in ）短语表示三个或三个以上的人或事物中有一 个程度最高 the tallest the most interesting

1.Yao Ming is one of ______________ (famous) basketball players in the world. （姚明是世界 上最著名的篮球选手之一。） 2.Miss Zhao is one of ______________(popular) English teachers in our school. （赵老师是我 们学校最受欢迎的老师之一。） the most popular 6. 表示 “ 最 …… 之一 ” 用 one of the ＋最高级＋名词 复数 the most famous

1.Huang River is the second _________(long) river in China. （黄河是中国第二长的河流。） 2.Bob is the third _________(tall) boy in our class. （ Bob 是我们班个子第三高的男生。） 7. 表示排名前列的第几个人或者事物， 用： the ＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 longest tallest

1.He is______ (tall) than any other student in his class. （他比班里任何一个学生都高。） 2. She is _________(good) than any other student in her class. （她比班里任何一个学生都好。） 8. 表示比其他任何 …… 多 …… 用 比较级＋ than any other ＋单数名词。 He is the tallest in the class. She is the best in her class. taller better

1.The pen is ___________(cheap) of the two. （两支钢笔中较便宜的那一支。） 2. Of the two girls, A Fang is ________________(outgoing) one. （两个女孩中较外向的那一个。） 9. 用 of 或 in 表示范围的话，比较级前要加 the ： the ＋比较级＋ of the two 。 the cheaper the more outgoing

10. 表示越来越 …… 用 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越 …… 越 …… 用 The+ 比较级， the ＋比较级。 1.He is running ______and_______. (fast 越来越快 ) 2.Our city is ______and______________. (beautiful 越来越漂亮 ) 3.I want some friends. The______ (many 越多 ), the_______ (good 越好 ). faster more more beautiful more better

bigger more expensive more tall more healthy more outgoing tallest more carefully best the most delicious 用所给词的适当形式填空 1.My backpack is ________(big) than yours. 2.Bobby’s car is _____________(expensive) than Judy’s. 3.There are ________(many) books in this library than in that one. 4. I’m not so _______(tall) as her. 5. My father is ___________(healthy) than my mother. 6. Who is _______________(outgoing), Lucy or Lily? 7. He is the ________(tall) of all. 8. Tom does his homework _____________(carefully) than his brother. 9. Which do you like_____(well), apples, pears or bananas? He thinks his corn is _____________ (delicious) of allthe food.

11. Funky Fashion has the ________(bad) clothes in our town. 12. We need much ________(many) actors for the talent show. 13. The Summer Palace is one of _the ______________(beautiful) parks in China. 14. The apple is as _________(big) as that one. 15. That’s _______(good) music in the world. 16. Sally is ________(tall) girl of the two. 17.I’m the second ________(clever) in my family. 18.Danny has _________(little) milk of the three. 19.Li Lei is __________(short) of the two men. 20. The _______(much) food you eat, the ______(fat) you’ll get. worst more the most beautiful big the best the taller cleverest the least the shorter more fatter

词 尾 变 化原级比较 级 最高 级 单音节词在词尾加 -er( 比较级 ) 或 - est( 最高级 ) tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一 个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加 er 或 est big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母 +y 结尾的词变为 i 再加 -er, 或 -est happy dry early narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面 加 more 和 most difficult popular slowly taller harder tallest hardest largest widest bigger hotter fatter wetter biggest hottest fattest wettest happier drier earlier happiest driest earliest narrower cleverer larger wider more difficult more popular more slowly most difficult most popular most slowly 以字母 e 接尾的词加 -r 或 -st

形容词的比较级 1. 一般在词尾 + er e.g. young--younger 3. 以 y 结尾的词, 变 y 为 i +er e.g. easy--easier 4. 以 “ 辅 + 元 + 辅 ” 结尾的词, 双写最后一个字母 +er e.g. big--bigger 2. 以 e 结尾的词, 加 r e.g. nice--nicer 6. 不规则变化 good – better many/much -- more many/much -- more 5. 双音节或多音节词, 前面 +more e.g. expensive– more expensive e.g. expensive– more expensive

原级 good well badly ill many much little far old 比较级最高级 betterbest worseworst less more most farther / further older / elder least farthest / furthest oldest / eldest

*This truck is big enough to carry 5 tons 吨. 1. so+ 形容词原级 +that 丛句 such+ 形容词原级 + 名词＋ that 丛句 *He is so big that he can’t enter the room by the door. *He is such a big man that he can’t enter the room by the door 2. … too+ 原级 + to do sth. *He is too young to join the army. 3. 形容词原级 + enough to do sth.

用来修饰动词、形容词、其它副词、 全句或名词词组及句子的词 ; 表示时 间、地点、频率等。 e.g. very, early, out, quickly, often, usually,Sometimes, today, soon, tomorrow, there, here…

用 法例 句 作表语 My mother is out. 作定语 The girl there is my friend. 作状语 He runs fast. 作宾补 I found him outside.

副词的比较级和最高级的构成和形容 词的比较级和最高级的构成基本相同.e.g. 形容记的最高级前要用定冠词 the, 副词 的最高级前可不用定冠词 the. Mount Qomolangma is the highest in the world. Jim jumped (the) highest of the all. fast-faster-fastest slowly- more slowly –most slowly

1. The bread is ____ than these cakes A. very delicious B. much delicious C. more delicious D. as delicious 2. Lin Tao jumped ____ in the long jump in the school sports meeting A. far B. farther C. farthest D. quite far 3. When they met in the hotel. They talked and laughed ______ A. happily B. happy C. happier D. happiest C C A

4. In our city it’s ____ in July,but it is even ____ in August A. hotter hottest B. hot hot C. hotter hot D. hot hotter 5. Hainan is a very large Island.It is the second ______ island in china. A. large B. larger C. largest D. most largest 6. An elephant is ____ than a tiger. A. heavy B. very heavy C. the heaviest D. heavier D C D

7. A horse is ______ than a dog. A. much heavy B. more heavier C. much heavier D. more heavy 8. Emma always makes a lot of mistakes. She is _____. A. care B. careful C. carefully D. careless 9. Which subject is _____, physics or chemistry ? A. interesting B. most interesting C. more interesting D. the most interesting C D C

10. He is ___ enough to carry the heavy box. A. strong B. stronger C. much stronger D. the strongest 11. Li lei often talks ___ but does ___ so everyone says he is a good boy. A. less … more B. few… much C. more… little D. little … many 12. When the famous singer started to sing, everyone began to shout very ___. A. loudly B. loud C. heavily D. high A A A

形容词和副词的意义及用法 形容词和副词的比较级和 最高级的构成及用法 形容词和副词的同级

1. 凡是句中有 very, too, so, quite 等后面一定跟原级。 as…as 中放原级。 2. 两者相比，句中有连词 “than” ，或者是 A or B 相比，要用比较级。 3. 形容词的比较级，可以用 much, a little, even, far 等修饰形容词。 4. 表示大几岁，或高多少等等，用数量＋比较级＋ than 。 5. 最高级的用法： A ＋ be 动词＋形容词最高级＋ of （ in ）短语表示三个或三个 以上的人或事物中有一个程度最高 6. 表示 “ 最 …… 之一 ” 用 one of the ＋最高级＋名词复数 7. 表示排名前列的第几个人或者事物，用 the ＋序数词＋形容词最高级＋名词 8. 表示比其他任何 …… 多 …… 用比较级＋ than any other ＋单数名词。 9. 表示两个中比较 …… 的一个，用下列句型： the ＋比较级＋ of the two 。 10. 表示越来越 …… 用 比较级 and 比较级， 表示越 …… 越 …… 用 The+ 比较级， the ＋比较级。