一、话题相关词汇 1. 肉类（猪、牛、羊、鸡、鸭、鹅肉） __________________________________ ___________ 2. 主食 （大米、面条、面包） _________________________________ 3. 蔬菜（大白菜、胡萝卜、黄瓜、番茄、茄 子、马铃薯） ______________________________________ ________________________ meats (pork, beef, mutton, chicken, duck, goose) staple food (rice, noodles, bread) vegetables (cabbage, carrot, cucumber, tomato, eggplant, potato)

4. 水果（西瓜、凤梨、椰子、梨子、李子、樱桃、 橄榄、葡萄） _______________________________________ _________________________________ 5. 饮料（矿泉水、可乐、果汁、啤酒） __________________________________________ 6. 快餐（汉堡、三明治、土司、巧克力、薯条） __________________________________ _________________ 7. 餐具（刀叉、筷子、盘子、碟子、牙签） __________________________________________ ________________ fruits ( watermelon, pineapple, coconut, pear, plum, cherry, olive, grape) drinks ( mineral water, coke, juice, beer) snacks (hamburger, sandwich, toast, chocolate, chips) tools ( fork and knife, chopsticks, plate, dish, toothpick)

8. 味道（美味的、酸甜苦辣、咸的、有臭味的） _______________________________________ ___________________ 9. 烹调方式 （煎、煮、蒸、烤） ________________________________________ 10. 成分 （营养、脂肪、维生素、纤维） ____________________________________ _____ tastes ( delicious, sour, sweet, bitter, hot, salty, smelly) ways of cooking (fry, boil, steam, bake) ingredients (nutrition, fat, vitamin, fiber)

二、实用句子操练 1. 医生建议人们多吃新鲜的蔬菜和水果。 ______________________________________ ____________________________ 2. 过多摄入高脂肪、高糖分、高盐分的食物会增 加患心脏病、癌症、高血压、糖尿病等其它疾 病的风险。 ______________________________________ ________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ____________________________ Doctors suggest people should eat more fresh fruits and vegetables. Taking too much food rich in high fat, sugar and salt will increase the risk of heart disease, cancer, high blood pressure, diabetes and other diseases.

3. 选择食物时，营养师推荐全麦类、鱼肉以及 其它的瘦肉。 __________________________________________ ________________________________________ _______________________________ 4. 让我们为友谊（健康、史密斯先生的成功）干 杯！ _______________________________________ _________________________ 5. 我今晚 7 点要订 6 个人的靠窗的座位。 _____________________________________ ___________________________ When choosing foods, nutritionists advise/ recommend whole grains, fresh fruits and vegetables, fish and lean meat. Let’s drink to our friendship/ health/ the success of Mr. Smith. I’d like to make a reservation for 6 by the window at 7 tonight.

一、基础写作（共 1 题，满分 15 分） 假设你叫李明，你们班最近在英语课上进行了 主题为：中西方饮食习惯 (Customs on eating between China and Western countries) 的小组讨 论。根据你们学习小组讨论的结果，写一篇关于 这个主题的 5 句话的英语短文。 ［写作内容］ 1. 中国一日三餐，西方还有下午茶 ; 2. 中国人聚餐时总是争着付款，而西方人则选择 AA 制；

3. 在餐桌上中国人喜欢给客人夹菜，而西方人则 认为不卫生； 4. 西方人在餐厅用餐总要给小费，而中国人只是 在一些大城市的餐馆或宾馆才有； 5. 中国人用筷子吃饭，而西方人则用刀，叉子等 用餐。 ［写作要求］ 只能使用 5 个句子表达全部内容。短文开头和 结尾已给出。 Customs on eating between China and Western countries are totally different.

Chinese people mainly have three meals during a day but western people will have more, such as afternoon tea, which serves fruits, homemade cake, tea or biscuit with cheese. In China, people, inviting others for meal, would pay for the meal but Western people like to share the pay. In addition, people in China would always put dishes into customer’s plate to show their hospitality, but Westerners will think it’s not healthy. When it comes to tips, it is common in western countries, which only happens in some top restaurants and hotels in large ______________________________________ _________________________________________ __________________________________________ _____________________________________________ ________________________________________ __________________________________________ ____________________________________________ ______________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________________

international cities like Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou. There is also a huge difference between Chinese and Western people in eating tools, because Chinese people use chopsticks and western people use fork and knife. The last point is: Chinese people use fresh material to make food while people in the Western countries buy their food from supermarket which only sells stored materials and also prefer fast food like KFC and McDonald. ___________________________________________ ___________________________________ _____________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ______