過去完成式 as long as as soon as 康軒國中英語 文法教學 PPT 過去完成式 as long as as soon as

一、過去完成式 1. 過去完成式的定義 用來描述截至「過去某時」為止「（未）完成的動作」、「持續的動作」或「經驗」。 過去某時1 過去某時2 現在

一、過去完成式 2. 過去完成式的句型 (1) 肯定句 第一人稱 / 第二人稱 / 第三人稱 had 過去分詞...

一、過去完成式 2. 過去完成式的句型 (2) 否定句 第一人稱 / 第二人稱 / 第三人稱 hadn’t 過去分詞...

一、過去完成式 2. 過去完成式的句型 (3) yes-no 問句 問句 Had 第一人稱 / 第二人稱 / 第三人稱 過去分詞...? 簡答 Yes, 主詞＋had. No, 主詞＋ hadn’t.

一、過去完成式 2. 過去完成式的句型 (4) wh- 疑問句 Wh-疑問詞 助動詞 主詞 What had/ hadn’t 第一人稱 / 第二人稱 / 第三人稱 過去分詞...

一、過去完成式 3. 過去完成式的用法 (1) 過去完成式通常不能單獨存在， 常用 when、after、before 等連 接詞搭配「過去式子句」或「過 去的時間副詞」使用。 例：The plane had already taken off when I arrived at the airport.

一、過去完成式 3. 過去完成式的用法 (2) 過去的兩個動作或事件都可以用 過去簡單式，但若要強調更早發生 的事，先發生的動作用「過去完 成式」，後發生的動作用「過去 簡單式」。 例：Ivy had cooked lunch before Mom got up. 先發生的動作 後發生的動作

一、過去完成式 3. 過去完成式的用法 (3) 過去完成式也常用在間接引述句的 句型。在間接引述句中常用「過去 完成式」，強調事件發生的順序。

例 My husband told me, “I bought a car.” 直接引述  　  My husband told me, “I bought a car.” My husband told me (that) he had bought a car.  Annie said, “I made a card for Dad.” Annie said (that) she had made a card for Dad. 　　　　＊注意：在間接引述句中，因為是從旁人角度轉述， 　　　　　　　　 所以主詞要改成第三人稱。 直接引述 間接引述 直接引述 間接引述

Practice  依提示作答（用連接詞和過去完成式合併句子） 1. Tina danced at 8 p.m. Kevin arrived at the party at 9 p.m. (…before…) Tina had danced before Kevin arrived at the party. 2. Lala cleaned her room in the morning. Mom got home at noon. (After…) After Lala had cleaned her room, Mom got home.

Practice  用過去完成式完成句子 say / he / catch the thief The police officer say / he / catch the thief The police officer said he had caught the thief.

一、過去完成式 4. 過去完成式的使用時機 強調在過去某個時間點「已經完成」 或「尚未完成」的動作  Sunny had left the theater before the movie ended.  Alex hadn’t finished his report by 5 p.m.

一、過去完成式 4. 過去完成式的使用時機 (2) 表示到過去某個時間點為止的經驗  Max had been to Japan twice before he turned 18.  Ivy told me she had found her Mr. Right.

一、過去完成式 4. 過去完成式的使用時機  Tim had watched TV for hours when we got home. (3) 表示持續到過去某時間點的動作或狀態  Tim had watched TV for hours when we got home.  Amber had been popular in college before she became a singer.

一、過去完成式 4. 過去完成式的使用時機 (4) 當兩動作都發生在過去時，若要強調先發生的動作用「過去完成式」，而後發生的動作用「過去簡單式」  The bad guy had run away when the police officer arrived.  Lisa had done her homework before Ms. Wu came.

一、過去完成式 5.現在完成式 vs. 過去完成式 過去完成式的用法和現在完成式的用法 大致相同，只是「時間的結算點」不同。 「現在完成式」的結算點是「現在」； 而過去完成式的結算點是「過去」， 因此「過去完成式」常搭配表過去時間的 副詞片語或子句。

一、過去完成式 5.現在完成式 vs. 過去完成式 (1) 時間結算基準點不同  過去完成式：結算點是「過去某時」  現在完成式：結算點是「現在」 過去某時1 過去某時2 現在 過去某時 現在

一、過去完成式 5.現在完成式 vs. 過去完成式 (2) 搭配時間副詞 片語或子句  現在完成式：不一定要搭配時間副詞 例：Mom has bought a robot for me.  過去完成式：常搭配表過去時間的副詞 片語或子句 例：I had seen the man twice before he moved here.

Practice  選出正確的時態 1. May ( has been / will be ) busy since she became a teacher. 2. Sam ( has been / had been ) famous before he acted in the movie. 3. Dad told me he ( has bought / had bought ) me a toy car.

二、從屬連接詞 as soon as 和 as long as 的用法 子句，表「一……就……」，敘述二個動作 的發生時間差距甚小，表示幾乎同時發生。

二、從屬連接詞 as soon as 和 as long as 的用法 例：The student rushed out of the classroom as soon as he heard the bell ring. ＝ As soon as the student heard the bell ring, he rushed out of the classroom.

二、從屬連接詞 as soon as 和 as long as 的用法 要……，就…… 」，用來連接兩件具有 前因後果的事。

二、從屬連接詞 as soon as 和 as long as 的用法 例：I’ll buy you a hamburger as long as the store is open. ＝ As long as the store is open, I’ll buy you a hamburger.

Practice  依提示作答 1. The concert began. 2. We will win the game. Everyone was excited and shouted.（…as soon as…） Everyone was excited and shouted as soon as the concert began. 2. We will win the game. You join our team. （ As long as… ） As long as you join our team, we will win the game.