Harvard UTS参考文献格式
参考文献 在完成作业或写论文时,经常利用其他人的观点、数据与研究成果,我们把这些被引用的原始文献称为参考文献.合理引用参考文献是学术写作的重要组成部分. 引用参考文献不仅表示对他人研究成果的敬意,也让其他人容易找到这些原始资料. 不同的学科,期刊或图书采用不同的参考文献格式.在UTS,除法律和教育学科,其它学科都采用Harvard UTS格式.Harvard UTS属于作者与时间参考文献系统(Author-date),另外两种常用的参考文献系统为数字系统和脚注系统.
Harvard UTS 参考文献格式
Harvard UTS 参考文献格式 Harvard UTS 由两部分组成: 文中文献出处(in-text referencing), 文后参考文献目录(reference list) In-text referencing: 在文中一旦提及其他人的观点,即应注明文献出处,格式为:(作者姓 出版时间) Reference list:所有文中提及的参考文献在文后都要将其详细信息列出来。
In-text referencing 基本格式:(姓 出版年) 作者: 一到三个作者:列出所有作者姓,后面两作者用&连接 (Gibson 2005) (MacLennan, Myers & Taylor 2006) 三个以上作者:只列出第一作者姓,再用et al.替代其他作者 (Bair et al. 2005) 如果没有作者:用书名、文章名或网页名替代。 (Yellow Emperor's canon of medicine. Plain conversation 2005) 直接引用原文句子:需指出句子出自的页码 (Schein 1997, p.20) 同一处引用多个文献:用分号分隔各引文,并按作者、年、标题排序 (Adams et al. 2003; MacLennan, Myers & Taylor 2006)
Reference List 原则:简单明了,便于其他人找到原文 排序:按作者姓、年、标题排序 通用格式: Author Year, ‘Title’, Type of Work, in Secondary Author (ed.)^(eds), Secondary Title, Edition edn, vol. Volume, no. Number, Publisher, Place Published, p.^pp. Pages, viewed Access Date, <URL>. 作者:列出所有作者姓及名字简称,多个作者用逗号分开,最后两个作者用&相连 没有作者,用书名、文章名或网页名替代 标题:用单引号括起的题名有‘期刊文章’、‘会议文章’、‘图书章节名’等,这些文献通常出自期刊、会议录、图书等。书名、期刊名、会议名、网页名用斜体字 网络文献:只有网络版的文献(包括期刊、图书、报告等),注明查阅时间和网址
Author/s Year, Title, Edition, Publisher, Place of publication. 图书 网络图书 主要字段、顺序、格式: Author/s Year, Title, Edition, Publisher, Place of publication. Gibson, R.S. 2005, Principles of nutritional assessment, 2nd edn, Oxford University Press, New York. 如果作者为一个机构,用机构名作为作者 如果没有作者,用书名替代 主要字段、顺序、格式 Author/s Year, Title, Publisher, date viewed, <URL>. Taylor, C.D., Chilton, J.E. & Goodman, G.V.R. 2010, Guidelines for the control and monitoring of methane gas on continuous mining operations, Dept. of Health and Human Services, Public Health Service, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, Office of Mine Safety and Health Research, viewed 25 January 2012, <http://www.knovel.com/knovel2/Toc.jsp?BookID=3790>. 如果网络图书有相同内容、结构、页码的印刷版图书,按印刷版图书引用
编辑图书 编辑图书章节 主要字段、顺序、格式 Editor (ed./eds) Year, Title, Edition, Publisher, Place of publication. Turner, S.P. & Roth, P.A. (eds) 2003, Blackwell Guide to the Philosophy of the Social Sciences, Blackwell, Oxford. 主要字段、顺序、格式: Author/s of chapter Year, 'Title of Chapter' in Editor (ed./eds), Title of book, Publisher, Place of publication, page numbers. Coleman, S. 2003, 'Democracy in an e-connected world', in R.Davidson (ed.), The E-Connected World: Risks and Opportunities, McGill Queens University Press, Montreal, pp. 125-32. 注意编者名格式
翻译图书 主要字段、顺序、格式: Author/s Year, Title in English, trans. Translator, Publisher, Place of Publication. Yellow Emperor's canon of medicine. Plain conversation 2005, trans. Z. Li & X. Liu, vol. 1-3, World Publishing Corporation, Xi'an. 注意译者名格式
期刊论文 网络期刊论文 主要字段、顺序、格式: Author/s Year, 'Title of article', Title of Journal, volume, issue or part (if applicable), page numbers. Adams, J., Sibbritt, D.W., Easthope, G. & Young, A.F. 2003, 'The profile of women who consult alternative health practitioners in Australia', The medical journal of Australia, vol. 179, no. 6, pp. 297-300. 如果没有作者,用文章名替代 主要字段、顺序、格式: Author/s Year, 'Title of article', Journal, Volume, Issue, Date viewed, <URL> Smith, Linda S. 2002, 'Is this scholarship?', The Australian Electronic Journal of Nursing Education, vol. 8, no. 1, viewed 6 August 2003, <http://www.scu.edu.au/schools/nhcp/aejne/> 如果期刊论文从数据库查到,并有相应的印刷版,仍按印刷版期刊论文格式书写参考文献
杂志、报纸文章 印刷版 Author Year, ‘Article Title’, Magazine/Newspaper(Section) Title, Issued date, Pages 网络版 Author Year, 'Article title', Magazine/Newspaper(Section) Title, Issued date (If applicable), Date viewed, <URL>. Gutner, T. 2003, 'Fashion futures', Business Week (Fashion Industry Supplement), August, pp. 9-10. 'Foreign cyber-spies' 2009, Sydney Morning Herald, 24 November, p. 7. Darby, A. 2004, 'Furious Butler quits as governor', Sydney Morning Herald, 10 August, viewed 13 January 2012, <http://www.smh.com.au/articles/2004/08/09/1092022411039.html>.
年为网页创作或最后更新年,如果没有用n.y. 替代 网络文献 主要字段、顺序、格式 Author/Organisation Year, Title, Type of Work, Producer, Place ,Date viewed, <URL>. Hallett, B. & O'Meara, B. 2002, Australia celebrates the 100th anniversary of women's right to vote, Australian Electoral Commission, Canberra, viewed 17 November 2009, <http://www.aec.gov.au/About_AEC/Media_releases/2002/australia_celebrates_02.htm>. 作者/机构为网页写作或创作者 年为网页创作或最后更新年,如果没有用n.y. 替代 如果网页有其特定类型,如weblog, podcast, video recording等,可在网页标题后给出网页类型 制作人为网页出版的责任人或机构,如果与作者相同,可以省略