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take/answer the phone He said that he could afford… They said that my turn came/had come… pay an extra thousand every year… tomorrow morning

大家都来译 1.她至少有35岁了，尽管如此，她却常常在舞台上扮演小姑娘。 2.这一次，她将扮演一位17岁的小姑娘。 3.演出时，她不得不穿一条鲜红色的裙子和黑色的长筒袜。 4.亲爱的，长大成人真可怕。

5. 我在一家乡村小酒店吃过午饭，就找我的包。 6.我把它放在门边的椅子上，可这一会它不在那儿了。 7.当我正在寻找时，店主进来了。 8.我的狗把它弄到花园里了，他经常干这事。

Read the text and summarize the general idea. Cultural background

Vocabulary hurry v. 匆忙，赶紧，赶快 hurry to sp. 匆匆忙忙地去某个地方 别急，时间很充足呢！ Don’ t hurry! There’s plenty of time. 他收拾收拾行李匆匆忙忙赶去机场。 He packed up his luggage and hurried to the airport. 他一看已经八点了，就赶紧去学校。 When he saw that it was already eight o’clock, he hurried to school.

hurry in/ out 匆匆忙忙地进来/出去 ★hurry to do sth. 匆匆忙忙做某事 他们匆匆忙忙赶火车。 They were hurrying to catch the train. 那两只猫匆匆忙忙去钓鱼。 These two cats hurry to go fishing.

Hurry up！快点！ 快点，我们要迟到了。 Hurry up, we’re late. 快点准备好，王子们都在等你呢！ Hurry up and get ready, the princes are waiting for you.

hurry n. be in a hurry 匆忙，仓促，赶时间 be in no hurry 不着急 灰太狼匆匆忙忙地完成了作业，以致于里面有很多错误。 Grey Wolf finished his homework in such a hurry that he have made many mistakes. 慢慢来，我们不急呢 Take your time, Baby! We are in no hurry.

in one’s hurry to do 他急着离开，忘了带钥匙。 In his hurry to leave, he forgot to take his key. There is no hurry!(口)不用着急 不用着急，慢慢做仔细做。 There is no hurry, so do it slowly and carefully.

pity n. 令人遗憾的事 What a pity!    真遗憾! feel pity for sb. 为某人感到遗憾 e.g. I felt very pity for him when I saw him in the hospital. He didn’t feel pity for me even though all of my money was stolen. ticket office: 售票处 e.g. a lawyer’s office

exclaim vt.，vi. （由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫： 她看到礼物后高兴得叫了起来。 When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. 她惊讶地叫道：“多美的一幅画呀！” ‘What a beautiful picture!’ she exclaimed. 她愤怒地斥责那位年轻人的粗鲁行为。 She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.

return: v.把……送回，归还，退回 May I return the book tomorrow? You can return it directly to the library tomorrow. He returned two tickets, as Jack and Tom were too busy and they couldn't go to the theatre.

v.回，返回 Spring shall return. I will return to London next month. Tim has just returned from Australia. He returned home yesterday.

return n. We are waiting for the Garfield’s return. 我们都在等加菲猫归来。 We are waiting for the Garfield’s return. 他的归来表示他已经接受了我们。 His return shows that he has accepted us.

sadly  adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地 他悲哀地讲诉了这个故事。 He told the story sadly.

Text: shadowing The play may begin at any moment. You can take my cat away at any moment. at this/the moment at that moment

It may rain tormorrow. He may become a pilot. review: must be The play may begin at any moment. may+动词原形 可能发生 推测 明天可能会下雨。 It may rain tormorrow. 他可能会成为一名飞行员。 He may become a pilot. review: must be

表示推测:may/might/can/could 你说的可能对。 What you said might be true. 任何人都可能犯错误。 Anybody can make a mistake. 冬天这的天气有时很冷。 The weather here could be very cold in winter.

It may have begun already . may/might+动词完成时 对过去的推测：可能已经发生的事情 加菲猫可能完成作业了。 Garfield may have finished his homework. 灰太狼可能已经吃过午饭了。 Grey Wolf may have had his lunch. 奥特曼可能已经报名参加那个重要的比赛了。 Ultra man may have entered for that important competition.

I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please I hurried to the ticket office. 'May I have two tickets please?' I asked. May/Can I...? 我……可以吗? May I have a ticket ? （英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用） May I have your name?（比 “What’s your name?” 更有礼貌些） have 是最活跃的词： have coffee    喝咖啡 have ticket    买票　(习惯用法) I'll have/take sth.　我买……

I’m sorry, we’ve sold out. I’m(=I am) 和we’ve(=we have)。 sell out: （店主）售完（某种货物）、（货）被售完” 他们的鸡蛋卖完了。 They have sold out of eggs. 今晚演出的门票已售完。 Tickets for tonight's performance are sold out.

I went back to the ticket office at once. 听到这消息，他立刻就回家了。 When he heard the news, he went home at once. 请立刻就来。 Please come at once.

'Certainly,' the girl said, 'but they're for next Wednesday's performance. Do you still want them?’ ticket for+事情 ……的票 May I have a ticket for the World Cup? I got a ticket for Jolin’s concert. ticket to+地点 去……的票 May I have a ticket to Hong Kong?

for next Wednesday's performance 下周三的演出 下周日的音乐会 next Sunday’s concert 本周五的演出 Friday’s performance

I might as well have them. may/might as well+动词原形 “还是……好”(无可奈何) “不妨…” 那地方不太远，所以我们还不如走着去。 It's not very far, so we may/might as well go on foot.

We’ll have exams tomorrow, so tonight we may review as well. 明天有考试，所以今晚我们还是复习吧。 We’ll have exams tomorrow, so tonight we may review as well. 我还是带上伞吧。 I might as well take the umbrella with me. had better+动词原形     最好……(积极心态) 你太累了，你最好睡个好觉。 You are too tired that you had better have a sound sleep.

One man in a boat

Vocabulary catch v. 抓到 The police have caught the thief. Have you caught any fish today? Garfield always like catching a ball while we are cooking. vt. 及时赶到，赶上 catch a bus     赶车

catch: 听见，理解 Sorry, I didn’t catch you. Can you say that again? You guys, catch me? catch a cold    染上感冒 catch one’s breath     摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see     看见 catch fire     着火 catch one's eyes     吸引某人注意力

fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 boot     n.  靴子 a pair of boots     一双靴子 bootlace 鞋带

waste ① n. 浪费 a waste of…     浪费…… It is a waste of time/money/food/water. ② vt. 浪费 You are wasting time. Don’t waste food. I’m not going to waste any money on this ugly coat!

I realized that I have made a huge mistake. 我意识到我犯了个大错误。 I realized that I have made a huge mistake. 我无意中走错了房间。 I went into the wrong room without realizing it.    ② v. 实现（希望、目标、愿望等） realize one’s dream/hope     实现某人的梦想

interesting exciting interested excited Fishing is not interesting. I am not really interested in fishing. The match was very exciting. The crowd got very excited.

Text: shadowing Fishing is my favorite sport. V-ing 动名词 动名词作主语： 吃总是一件愉快的事。 Eating is always a pleasure. V-ing 动名词

看电视是我的一个习惯。 Watching TV is one of my habit. 躺在床上看书总是让我很开心。 Reading in bed always makes me happy. 和小狗打羽毛球花掉加菲猫2个小时。 Playing badminton cost Garfield two hours. 集邮是喜羊羊的一个爱好。 Collecting stamps is one of Happy Sheep’s hobbies.

I often fish for hours without catching anything. for hours=for some hours    数小时 奥特曼每天学英语数小时。 Ultra man learns English for hours every day.  

动名词作宾语： I often fish for hours without catching anything. catching 作without的宾语 动名词作宾语： 他们试图不付钱就离开宾馆。 They tried to leave the restaurant without paying.

He went out without saying any words. 他出去了，什么话都没说。 He went out without saying any words. 柯南能胜任任何事情。 Kenan is capable of doing anything. 那只可爱的小猫咪害怕单独住在那间屋子里。 That pretty little cat is afraid of staying in that house alone. 加菲猫对游泳十分感兴趣。 Garfield is very interested in swimming.

But this does not worry me. worry v. 烦恼，担扰 …worry sb.  某人为…烦恼，担扰 The house worried me. My daughter worried me. My dog’ performance really worries me.

Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. without 强调没有做某件事, instead of强调这件事没做成而做成了另外一件事 动名词作instead of 的宾语

Instead of playing badminton, they go shopping. 他们不去打羽毛球了，去购物。 Instead of playing badminton, they go shopping. 我们不住悉尼了，我们搬到纽约去。 Instead of living in Sydney, we will move to New York. 加菲猫不打架了，他决定好好学英语。 Instead of fighting with others, Garfield decides to learn English well.

I am even less lucky. less是little的比较级，意为“不及”、“不如”、“更少” He is more lucky.

After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empty bag. spend在go home之前 用 完成时 have spent having spent

After having watched that movie, he felt really sad. 看了那部电影之后，他感觉很悲伤。 After having watched that movie, he felt really sad. 完成作业之后，他通常看会电视。 After having finished his homework, he usually watch TV for a while. 听说了那个消息之后，她昏倒了。 After having heard the news, she fainted.

with “有…的”、“持有…的”、“随身带着…” 那个带伞的男人是谁？ Who's the man with the umbrella? 她回家了带着一个漂亮的包包。 She went home with a nice-looking bag. 那个带着个小孩子的女人是我的邻居。 The woman with a baby is my neighbor.

You must give up fishing. 动名词fishing作give up的宾语 give up 放弃 很多年后，他放弃了弹钢琴。 After many years, he gave up playing the piano. 最终，多啦爱梦还是放弃了集邮。 In the end, Doraemon gives up collecting stamps.

be interested in sth. /doing sth. “对……感兴趣” I'm not really interested in fishing. I am only interested in sitting in a boat and doing nothing at all. be interested in sth. /doing sth. “对……感兴趣” 蒂姆只对食物感兴趣。 Tim is only interested in food. 我对集邮有兴趣。 I'm interested in collecting stamps. 那只小坏狗只对打架感兴趣。 That bad dog is only interested in fighting.

动名词 动词+-ing 代替名词，可带宾语 作主语 宾语 有很多介词以及动词后面接动名词作宾语 without / before/ after /for/in/on/instead of/doing sth.

He sat there. He did not say anything. He sat there without saying anything. He turned off the radio. He left the room. Before leaving the room, he turned off the radio. He looked at his watch. He hurried to the station. After looking/having looked at his watch, he hurried to the station.

I must apologize. I interrupted you. I must apologize for interrupting/ having interrupted you. He congratulated me. I won the competition. He congratulated me on winning/having won the competition. I must apologize. I did not let you know earlier. I must apologize for not letting/not having let you know earlier.

Translation 打篮球是Leo最喜欢的一种运动。 他经常和他的朋友们一起打球。他打的很差但是他一点都不担心。有人说打篮球可以减肥。他就没有这样幸运了.他不但没有减肥，还变得越来越胖。 打球一个月以后Leo突然发现自己增重了五磅。约翰给他说“这是在浪费时间， 你别打了”。其实他们都不知道Leo真正感兴趣的是和朋友们一起玩而不是打球。

A version for reference Playing basketball is Leo’s favorite sport. He often plays basketball with his friends. He is not good at it but this doesn’t worry him. Some people say that playing basketball can help to lose weight. Leo is unlucky. Instead of losing weight, he becomes fatter and fatter.

After having played basketball for a month, he suddenly found that he had put on 5 pounds. “It’s a waste of time！” John says, “You must give up playing basketball.” In fact, they don’t known that he is not really interested in playing basketball, he is only interested in having fun with his friends.

Put the verbs in the right form 1.They all enjoyed _________(learn) to skate. 2. Have they finished ___(repair) the TV set? 3. I hate _________(lie) and ________(cheat) 4. Mr. Johnson has just given up __(smoking). 5. She disliked _________(go) to such parties. 6. Peter kept on ___________(ask) questions.

7. She forgot _______(take) an umbrella with her. (she took it) 8. She forgot _______________(take) an umbrella with her. (she didn’t take it) 9. She didn’t mind ____________(work) overtime. 10.I am interested in ________(listen) to the music.

Ex2 1.Take these pills before ________(go) to bed. 2.After _____________(think) everything over, she decided not to leave that day. 3.She took great pleasure in ___(help) others. 4.What do you mean by ___(talking) like this? 5.Besides ______(read), she also likes _________ (dance) and _________(skate)

6.Instead of _______________(go) to the concert, She went to an exhibition. 7.Let me congratulate you on ____(pass) the exam. 8.This is a saw for _______(cut) metal. 9.I don’t feel like ______(go) out today.

10. Is anybody against __________(buy) this instrument? 11.Xiaolin has the habit of _________(go) to bed early and _______(get) up early. 12. I am looking forward to _______(see) you next week.

Lesson17 P79 1d 2b 3b 4d 5c 6c 7b 8a 9a 10c 11a 12d Lesson 18 P83 1b 2c 3b 4b 5c 6b 7c 8a 9c 10c 11d 12a

Thank you!