Unit 2 Travelling Grammar (2)

学习目标： 1.掌握现在完成时的用法（2） 2.掌握部分短暂性动词转换成延续性动词的规律

用have(has)been或have (has) gone填空: has gone 1.My father __________ to Beijing. He will be back in two days. have been 2.The Greens __________ to the USA twice. 3.A:Where are your parents now? I haven’t seen them for a long time. B:They __________ to Xiamen. have gone has been 4.Millie __________ to many places of interest in our city. Has gone 5.A:_____ Tommy _____ to Nanjing? B:Yes. He went there last month and hasn’t come back yet.

Translate the following sentences. 1.我叔叔已去过美国两次,但我从没去过。 My uncle has been to America twice, but I have never been there. 2.Nick 在哪里？他去了图书馆。 Where is Nick? He has gone to the library. 3.Kitty和爸爸妈妈去了香港，她们一个礼拜之后回来。 Kitty and her parents have gone to Hong Kong. They will be back in a week.

I lived here five years ago. (同义句) I have lived here since five years ago . I have lived here for five years . 此句中的动词live 是可以延续的， 可以和since+点时间以及for + 一段时间连用。 如果动词是非延续性的，则不可以和since以及for连用

我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说： 如buy和borrow是非延续性动词，我们在使用时要注意。 我们可以说：I bought a present last week . 但我们不可以说： I have bought a present since last week . 为了和for以及since连用，在使用完成时我们需把非延续性动词转换成延续性。 buy I have had a present since last week. have / has had

1.buy have (has) had 2.borrow have (has) kept 3.arrive/come/go have (has) been in/at 4.leave have (has) been away (from) 5.join have (has) been in /a member of 6.die have (has) been dead 7.begin/start have (has) been on 8.stop /finish have (has) been over 延续性动词特点 (have / has been+… )

10. catch a cold have (has) had a cold 11. hear from have (has) had a letter from 12. open/close have (has) been open/closed 13. fall ill have (has) been ill 14. fall asleep have (has) been asleep 15. get married have (has) been married 16. return have (has) been back 17. become have (has) been 延续性动词特点 (have / has been+… )

join the team six years ago He joined the team six years ago. has been in He ________ the team since six years ago. … for six years. has been a member of He _________________ the team since six years ago.

leave Beijing six months ago He left Beijing six months ago. He _______________ Beijing since six months ago. has been away from

borrow a bike last week He borrowed a bike from the boy last week. has kept He _______ the bike since last week.

Finish the exercises on P28.

同义句改写 He bought this bicycle over two years ago. She borrowed this book three weeks ago. Kitty arrived in Hong Kong two days ago. She left her hometown a month ago. Simon joined the Football Club last year. The dog died some time ago. They got married more than fifteen years ago. My cousin went/came to Beijing a month ago. The parade began almost an hour ago. The meeting stopped last Saturday.

用for, since, ago填空 since since for for ago ago Sally has been away from London ________ last Saturday. Our school has changed a lot ________ we built the new building. Tommy has had this bicycle ________ three years. I have been in Nanjing ________ eight years. My parents has been married since twenty years ________. My cousin joined the army three months ______ . since for for ago ago

Exercises C B 1.( ) ---I have watched the game. ---When ____ you ____ it? A. have ,watched B. do ,watch C. did ,watch D. will ,watch C 2. ( ) His grandma ______ for two years. A. died B. has been dead C. was dead D. has died B

A C 3. ( ) ---Where is Han Mei now? --- She ____ to Shanghai. She will be back in two days. A. has gone B. has been C. goes D. had gone A 4.( ) You haven’t changed your mind , ______? A. do you B. are you C. have you D. did you C

B C 5. ( )---Where have you _____ these days? ---- I have _____ to Beijing with my friends. A. been , gone B. been , been C. gone , been D. gone, gone 6. ( ) How long have you ____ this book? A. bought B. borrowed C. had D. lent B C

Translation have kept for has been on have been in 1.这本书我已经借了两星期了,明天我会还给Amy. I _____ _____ the book ____ two weeks. I will return it to Amy tomorrow. 2.会议已经开始一个小时了. The meeting _____ _____ _____ for one hour. 3.我加入英语俱乐部半年了. I _____ _____ _____ the English Club for half a year. have kept for has been on have been in

have been married since 4.他们结婚十年了. They _____ _____ _______ ______ ten years ago. 5.我的表弟离开北京两周了. My cousin _____ _____ _____ _____ Beijing _____ two weeks. 6.这家商店营业已经三天了. The shop _____ _____ _____ for three days. have been married since has been away from for has been open

Game: T or F F T F T 1.He has gone to the cinema since last night. He went to the cinema last night. T 2.He has seen many great films. 3.My grandfather has died for two years. F My grandfather died two years ago. My grandfather has been dead for two years. 4.They have been in Britain since 1998. T

× He has left Beijing for a week. √ He has not left Beijing yet. He has been away from Beijing for a week. √ He has bought a car since 2007. × √ He has had a car since 2007. He has not bought any new car since 2007. √

在否定句中，非延续性动词可以和一段时间状语连用。 I haven’t heard from him for a long time.

Homework: 1. 复习语法（2）。 2. 完成学案中的练习。

Goodbye