英语语法—形容词性从句 专题讲座 主讲人：胡卫卫 Email:hwwhb@163.com

定语从句专题 综述 结构 类型 关联词/介词提前/小心陷阱 特殊规则 实战解析与操练

主句 先行词:Professor Wang 对先行词进行修饰限定 Professor Wang gave us a lecture on AIDS. 先行词:Professor Wang 对先行词进行修饰限定 Professor Wang comes from Beijing University.

合成带有对先行词起修饰限定作用的定语从句的复合句 Professor Wang who comes from Beijing University gave us a lecture on AIDS.

解析：特别指明是一位来自北大的王教授给我们做的讲座，而非别处的王教授。该定语从句对先行词起修饰限定作用。所指对象更确切。

比较： Professor Wang，who comes from Beijing University, gave us a lecture on AIDS.

解析：仅有一位姓王的教授，他给我们做了个讲座，并补充介绍了他的来历。 语法

限制性定语从句 非限制性定语从句 The man who wears a crew cut is Mr. Black. Mr. Black, who wears a crew cut today, is said to be invited to their party.

关联词 关系代词which/that 所指代的先行词是人以外事物,且在定语从句中作宾语。 The book which/that/--- I am reading ( ) is written by Thomas Hardy.

He showed me around the house which/ that /--- he likes ( ) best .

关系代词which/that 所指代的先行词是人以外事物,且在定语从句中作主语。 He lives in a house which/ that faces the south.

He showed me around the school which/that was built in the Qing dynasty.

关系代词who/that 所指代的先行词是人物对象,且在定语从句中作主语。 Have you heard of the detective who/that came back from London the other days?

God helps those who/that help themselves.

关系代词who/whom/that 所指代的先行词是人物对象,且在定语从句中作宾语。 Let me introduce you to Mr. Dickens who/whom/that/--- I met ( ) on the university campus.

How dare you cheat your brother whom/that/ ---- you are supposed to love ( )?

关系代词whose 指代与先行词之间的所有关系 The book whose cover is broken is really worth reading. (whose cover = the cover of which)

Jerry is responsible for taking care of the soldier whose leg is broken. (whose leg = the leg of whom)

关系副词 指时间\在定从作状语when Nobody will forget the day when he was born. （when = on which / on 与the day搭配)

Do you still remember the time when you worked with the three Germans in our company? (when = during which / during与 the time搭配)

比较： The pair of newly-wed couple talks a lot about the wonderful time that/which/--- they spent ( ) in the romantic city---Paris.

指地点\在定从作状语where He showed me around the factory where he used to work ( ). (where = in which /in与the factory搭配)

比较： He showed me many pictures taken in the factory which they visited ( ) last weekend.

指方式\在定从作状语how I simply cannot accept the way how you ill-treat the little dog. Don’t tell me that’s the way how you do things.

比较： I’m sick of the way that/which/--- you are taking ( ) to earn money.

指原因\在定从作状语why He refused to tell us his reason why he was absent that day.

比较： Have you asked her for the reason which/that may explain her absence？

介词提前 That was the day when/on which man first set foot on the moon. (on 与the day 搭配) 由此转回到17张。

Mr. black, with whose daughter I am working, used to be my math teacher in senior middle school. (with用于work with sb.搭配)

At the very moment, there is not a single person to whom he could turn for help in the dark street. （to用于turn to sb. for help搭配)

The lecturer is very kind to her audience, a few of whom are overseas exchange students. (of用于a few of the audience搭配)

限制性定语从句语言规律归纳与扩充 He is the most humorous actor that I’ve ever known so far. (不用whom 或 who)

Don’t you think it is the very book that we’re in bad need of Don’t you think it is the very book that we’re in bad need of ?(不用which) Is there anything that you have found irrelevant to the topic ? (不用which)

先行词前有以下修饰 the adj.-est the first/second/last... only/any/few/little/no/all/one of/the very/...

先行词是： all/much/the one/little/ everything/none... Who is the lady that shook hands with you just now?

Mary is no longer the girl that she was.(先行词是主句表语） Are you interested in the things and people that they are talking about?

The expert has found such materials as are used in this factory.

非限制性定语从句语言规律归纳与扩充 Life, as a poet describes, is but a dream. As is mentioned, he is not on good terms with his son.

A foreign delegation will visit our city, as is reported. Mary speaks too highly of her role in the team, which makes the others feel bad.

实战演练与解析 直面高考，考题解析，见招拆招。

Part one: 知识盲点诊断 找错、改正并翻译下列句子

Some of the boys I invited them didn’t come. The book that you need it is in the library.

Anyone who break the law will be punished. He is the only one of the teachers that know French in our school.

Children eat a lot of sugar often have bad teeth. The house where he lives in needs repairing.

I still remember the day when we spent together. It was in the kitchen where the fire broke out.

I don’t believe the reason why he has given for his being late. Was it because it snowed last night when you didn’t come?

Part two: 知识重、难点，考点透析

同一先行词，使用不同关系代/副词。 Has the boss accepted the reason ____ at the meeting for his carelessness in the work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained

I hadn’t expected that he should explain the reason _____ he was absent for the meeting. A. that B. why C. for what D. until

区分貌似定语从句的同位语从句。 There is a popular belief among parents ____ school don’t pay any attention to handwriting. A. whose B. that C. which D. in which

There is a feeling in me ____ we will never know what a UFO is. A. that B. which C. of which D. what

区分貌似定语从句的强调句。 It was in the kitchen ___ the fire broke out. A. where B. when C. that D. in which

区分带定语从句的强调句。 It was in the language lab ___ was in the charge of Mr. Li ___ we did the listening test. A. that/where B. which/where C. where/that D. which/that

定语从句并不总紧密地跟随在先行词之后。 The film brought the hours back to me ______ I was taken good care of in the far-away village. A. where B. that C. when D. by whom

找准非限制性定语从句所修饰的先行词。 Carol said the work would be done by October, _____ personally I doubt very much. A. when B. which C. that D. about which

He will never forget the pleasant time spent with those local villagers in the countryside during the cultural revolution, ____ treated him as if he were one of them. A. which B. where C. when D. that

认清楚关系代词与置于其前的介词/副词的关系。 Is there a restaurant around _____ I have something to eat? A. that B. which C. what D. where

不要对先行词望文生义。 New York city, _____ last year, is a nice city. A. that I visited B. which I visited C. where I visited D. in which I visited

I can think of many cases _____ students obviously know a lot of English words and expressions but simply couldn’t write a good article. A. that B. why C. where D. which

认清楚从句类型。 _____ is known to everybody, the moon travels around the earth once every month. A. It B. As C. That D. What

It is mentioned again and again ______ we can only speak English well by speaking. A As B. that C. how D. why

It was twelve o’clock ______ they finished work. A. that B . which C. when D. as

判断逗号前后两部分的关系。 There are two small rooms in the house, _____ serves as a kitchen. A. the smaller of which B. a smaller one C. the smaller of them D. one of them

Part three: Making connections (归纳整理，回忆默想。将零散知识点链接，建立知识网络联系)

Part four:五星级习题检测/巩固 1.It was the training ___ he had at school ___ made him good jumper. A. what/what B. that/that C. what/that D. that/what

2. The houses are sold at such a high price ____ people didn’t expect. A. like B. as C. that D. which

3. Is this the reason ___ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A. he explained B. what he explained C. how he explained D. why he explained