本章學習目標 ERP系統的定義 企業應用軟體系統發展歷程 現階段ERP系統應用狀況
企業應用軟體演變趨勢 MRP (Material Requirements Planning) MRP2 (Manufacturing Resources Planning) ERP (Enterprise Resources Planning) TEI (Total Enterprise Integration) 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s
MRP, MRP II, ERP 材料需求規劃(MRP)是計劃材料需求的工具. 製造資源規劃(MRP II)計劃全廠的各項資源.
TEI 功能模組 Source: APICS Total Enterprise Integration (TEI) ERP MRP II Accounting: A/P,A/R,GL Std Cost Purchasing Production Activity Control Inventory Mgt CRP Master Scheduling Customer Service Order Entry Forecasting Material Requirements Planning Human Resources Mfg Eng’g Maintenance Management Quality Advanced Costing Environ- mental MES Planning & Full JIT Support Field Logistics & Distribution Full Sales Supply Chain Exec. Decision Sales & Ops R&D Engineering Financial Enterprise Systems Strategic Plan Marketing Demand Execution CRM Total Enterprise Integration (TEI) ERP MRP II Source: APICS