Lesson 5 Dialogue 1: Visiting Friends

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Lesson 5 Dialogue 1: Visiting Friends 第五课对话1: 看朋友 Lesson 5 Dialogue 1: Visiting Friends Prof. Ling-Ling Lisa Shih Bard High School Early College, Spring 2015

Learning objectives Functions: Welcome a guest; 招待客人 Introduce one person to another 介绍别人 Compliment someone on his/her house. Ask for beverages as a guest Offer beverages as a host. Briefly describe a visit to a friend’s place.

In your own culture… Is it common to pay a visit to a friend’s house without advance notice? Do people bring anything when visiting a friend’s home? What are some of the common beverages and foods offered to visitors?

Learning Objectives Grammar: 一下/一点儿 Adjective as predicates (Stative verbs) The preposition 在(zài: at; in; on) The particle “吧”

Vocabulary & Grammar 生词和语法

快 kuài fast; quick, quickly, 谁呀? shéya 请进 qǐng jìn 进 來 jìn lái Come in  进 來 jìn lái Come in A: Who is this?  谁呀? B: It’s me, XX.  是我,XX A: Please come in!  请进,请进!快进来! 快 kuài  fast; quick, quickly,

Adj. as a predicate. Chinese Adj. is sometimes called “stative verb.” 漂亮 pretty; piàoliang A: Is his house beautiful? 他家漂亮吗? B: His house is(isn’t) beautiful. Positive ans: 他家很漂亮。 Negative ans: 他家不漂亮

你妹妹 漂亮? S Adj-不-Adj? Ans: S 很 Adj. Positive Ans: 我妹妹很漂亮。 Negative Ans: 我妹妹不漂亮。

小英 高兴 高兴? S Adj-不-Adj? Ans: S 很 Adj. gāoxìng Happy, pleased Pleased to meet you.   很高兴认识你! =认识你很高兴!

一杯茶 yì bēi chá 杯子: a cup beizi The radical for “杯”is “木” (meaning “wood”) 杯子: a cup beizi The radical for “茶”is the 艸” (meaning “grass”)

A: 这是什么杯? B: 这是个... 水杯 茶杯 咖啡杯

一杯咖啡 yì bēi kāfēi

一瓶可乐 yì píng kělè 一个瓶子:bottle píngzi 

一瓶水 yì píng shuǐ Pay attention to the pronunciation of the word (water). Its pinyin is spelled as “shuǐ” but it is pronounced as “shuei”

这是什么瓶? 这是一个可乐瓶。 这是一个水瓶。

两杯水 liǎng bēi shuǐ

喝 hē: to drink 好喝hǎohē: delicious (for drinks) 咖啡kā fēi 好喝? 茶chá Tea 好喝? 你喜欢喝什么? 你喜欢喝茶还是喝咖啡?

你喜欢喝什么? 你喜欢喝中国茶还是英国茶? 喝 hē: to drink 好喝hǎohē: delicious (for drinks) 中國茶? 中国茶? 英國茶? 英国茶? 你喜欢喝什么? 你喜欢喝中国茶还是英国茶?

请 坐! qǐng zuò! Please sit! 请问你想喝点儿什么? diǎnr

Verb + (一)点儿+ Noun (V a bit N) (一)点儿 is used to soften the tone in a question or an imperative sentence A: What would you like to drink? A: 你想喝(一)点儿什么? B: 喝点儿水吧。 (Have some water.)

A: 请问你想喝点儿什么? B: 给我_______吧!谢谢。

给 gěi  to give He gave me a book. 他给我一本书。 What did he give you? 他给了你什么?

要 yào: want; be going to I want a cup of tea, thank you! 我(想)要一杯茶,谢谢! I am going to see a doctor. 我要去看医生。 Where are you going? 你要去哪儿?

A: 你想喝点儿什么? B:我要一杯水。 measure word:一杯、一瓶 干杯! gānbēi

A: 我要一瓶可乐,可以吗? B: 对不起,我们家没有可乐。 A: 那给我一杯水吧!

A: 你要喝点儿什么? (What do you want to drink?) B: 我要一 瓶/杯______,可以嗎(吗)? 瓶píng 杯bēi

一点儿 & 一下儿 V(一)点儿 +Obj. Both mean “a bit.” 一点儿 & 一下儿 V一下儿 V(一)点儿 +Obj. Both mean “a bit.” Both soften the tone in a question or an imperative sentence, making it more polite. B

Verb 一下儿 Verb+ a little V一下儿 quantifies the verb (do a little action, short time V): V一下儿O 看一下儿书

Soften the tone when making the request. 1. Let me take a look. 我看一下! 2. Let me listen for a short while. 我听一下! 3. Please come over [for a little while] 请来一下!

Come in for a minute. 进来--》进來一下。 I feel like listening to music for a little while.   我想听音乐--》我想听一下音乐。 I want to take a look at your photo. 我想看你的照片--》我想看一下你的照片。

介绍 一下 Let me introduce [a little bit.] 我介绍一下! jièshào yí xià V + 一下(do something a bit/once) can soften the tone in a question or an imperative sentence Let me introduce [a little bit.] 我介绍一下!

B:我想喝(一)点兒+咖啡/茶/可乐/水/啤酒   V(一)点儿 Obj. A:你想喝点儿什么? B:我想喝(一)点兒+咖啡/茶/可乐/水/啤酒

Making a suggestion 你 Verb 一点儿 Object 吧. =(“Why don’t I / you …!”, “Let’s …!”) 中国饭? (你)吃一点儿中国饭吧!

吧:ba , a suggestion particle (soften the tone) 你在我家吃饭!你在我家吃饭吧! 进來!-> 进来吧! 给我一杯水。给我一杯水吧。 我今天很忙。我们明天去 我今天很忙。我们明天去吧。

My school is not big, it is small. 我的学校不大,我的学校很小 The usage of adjective in Chinese: S Adj-不-Adj? S 很 Adj/ S 不 Adj. 学校school xuéxiào 大 big dà Is your school big? 你的学校大不大? My school is not big, it is small. 我的学校不大,我的学校很小

Adjective as “static verb” (or predicate) Make sure you do not use “是” before adjective words. EX: 他家很大! 他家是很大(incorrect)

S Adj-不-Adj? S 很 Adj. 你 今天 忙?

可乐 kělè 好喝? 可乐 S Adj-不-Adj? S 很 Adj. 喝 hē: to drink 好喝hǎohē: delicious (for drinks) 好吃hǎochī:delicious (for food)

白小姐的男朋友 好看?

她的书 多?

Yáo Míng 高? Yao Ming 很高!

我很 高兴 学中文 有意思?

Is Chinese food delicious? Is this movie interesting? Pair Work Is your father tall? Is Chinese food delicious? Is this movie interesting? Is this tea tasty? Is this College large? Are you happy today? Is your younger sister pretty?

在 zài to be at; in; on “在 ”can be a prep. or used as a verb A:王朋在吗? Is Wang Peng in?  B:在。(or [他] 不在。)

Prep. 在 zài to be at; in; on  在+ location A:王朋的家在北京嗎(吗)? B: Wang Peng’s home is not in Beijing; his home is in Shanghai. 王朋的家不在北京;他家在上海。

Or 哪里 (nǎrlǐ) [used in the south] 哪儿:nǎr where Or 哪里 (nǎrlǐ) [used in the south]  在+ location A:Where is your house?   你家在哪兒?   你家在哪儿?  B:我家在________。

More practice with  在+ Noun (location) A: Where is your school? 你的学校在哪儿? B: My school is in Ohio. B:  我的学校在俄亥俄州。

More practice Preposition 在 (at; in; on)  在+ Noun (location) Where is your book? 你的书在哪儿? My book is over there. 我的书在那儿。

在+ location+ V When the “在+noun” is placed before a verb, it indicates the location where the action takes place A: 你在哪儿工作? B: 我在学校工 作。(I work at school.)

Practice the pattern: 在+ Location + V B: 我在_________。

在 can also be used to describe an action in progress. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么? B: 我在看书 A: 你在做什么? B: I am learning Chinese. 我在学中文。

Lesson5 Dialogue I 第五课对话一 B: 是我,王朋,还有李友。 A: ___进,___进,快进來!來,我____一下,这是我姐姐,高小音。 B/C: 小音,你好。认识你很_____。 D: 认识你们我___很高兴。 C: 你们___很大,也很_____。 D: 是吗? 请坐,请坐。

对话 B: 小音,你在____工作? D: 我___学校工作。你们想喝__儿什么? 喝茶___喝咖啡? B: 我喝茶___。 C: 我要一____可乐,可以吗? D: _______,我们家没有可乐。 C: ___给我一____水吧。

Speaking exercises Who went to Gao Wenzhong’s house? 2. Had Wang Peng and Li You met Gao Wenzhong’s sister before? 3. What is Gao Wenzhong’s older sister’s name? 4. How is Gao Wenzhong’s house?

Speaking exercises Where does Gao Wenzhong’s older sister work? What did Wang Peng want to drink? 7. Why did Li You ask for a glass of water?

Turn the following into questions? 1、王朋和李友去小高家玩儿。 2、小高有一个妹妹,叫高小音。 3、李友觉得小高家很漂亮,可是不大 4、高小音在学校工作。 5、王朋和李友都想喝啤酒。 6、小高家没有啤酒,只有茶和可乐。 7、高小音给李友一杯水。

We have learned the following Grammars in L5D1: S 很 Adj/ S 不 Adj. S +在哪儿+ V + O? S +在 Place + V + O。 V(一)点儿O S1+给+S2+ O