定 语 从 句 that (人/物)在从句中作主语/宾语 关 系 代 词 which(事物)在从句中作主语/宾语 A 关 系 代 词 that (人/物)在从句中作主语/宾语 作宾语时可省略 which(事物)在从句中作主语/宾语 A 定 语 从 句 who(人)一般作主语，有时作宾语 whom(人)在从句中作宾语 whose (人/物)在从句中作定语 as (人/物)作主语/宾语/表语 关 系 副 词 when(表示时间)作时间状语 可用介词加关代 B where (表示地点)作地点状语 why(表示原因)作原因状语

Attributive The girl is my sister. … who / that is singing… 主语 1. The girl who / that is singing is my sister. Th _____ ______ __ 先行词 关系代词 谓语 主语 作定语修饰--the girl The girl is my sister. … who / that is singing… __________ 主语

… (that/which) he is reading… 宾语 eg. The student who / that didn’t do the homework is Tom. Anyone who / that breaks the rules will be punished. It sounds like a train that/which is going under the ground. I watched all the glasses that/which are on the table fall onto the ground. 2. The book (that/which) he is reading is funny. _______ … (that/which) he is reading… ___________ 宾语 可以省略 The book he is reading is funny.

3.People who/that were killed in the accident were mainly children. eg. The boy (that/who/whom) we saw yesterday was John’s brother. The house (that/which) they built last year was destroyed. Tomato is another plant (which/that) early travelers took to Europe. The plant (that/which) Columbus discovered in America is called corn. 3.People who/that were killed in the accident were mainly children. … who / that were killed in the accident… ________ 关系代词 + be done (被动) 不可以省略

4. The pen (that/which) I write with is very good. ______ … (that/which) I write with… ___________ 作介词 with 的宾语 … with which I write… The pen with which I write is very good.

eg. The man (who/whom/that) my brother are talking to is a policeman. The games (which/that) the young men competed in were difficult. The place (which/that) I was born in is Jiangsu. The year (that/which) I was born in is 1979. The man to whom my brother are talking is a policeman. The games in which the young men completed were difficult. The place in which I was born is Jiangsu. The year in which I was born is 1979.

when 5。The year (which/that) I was born in is 1979. ___________ 作介词 in的宾语 The year in which I was born is 1979. _______ … in which I was born… ____ in the year 作一个时间状语 when The year when I was born is 1979.

where 6.The place in which I was born is Jiangsu. in the place 作地点状语 where The place where I was born is Jiangsu.

house: This is the house where Lincoln was born. _____ farm: in which This is the farm where Lincoln worked. ______ on which theatre: This is the theatre where Lincoln was shot. _____ at which 1809: The year when Lincoln was born is 1809 ___ 1818: in which The year when Lincoln’s mother died is 1818. ___ 1860: in which The year when Lincoln became present is 1860. ____ in which

Fill in the blanks with “which”,“when”,“where”: 1.This is the factory _______ we will visit. 2.This is the place _______ he was born in. 3. This is the place _______ he was born. 4. I remember the days_______ we spent. 5. This is the factory ______ we works. 6. This is the place _______ we live in . 7. This is the place _______ we live. 8. This is the time ______ he died. which where which where which where when