句子結合的技巧 Yong-Ren Huang
句子結合的必要性 句子必須結合才能避免單調,寫作者必須使用不同的基本句子結構並變換句子的長度,才能使文章生動活潑 我們可以將句子分成四大類: 單句 -- We drove from Taipei to Kaohsiung in six hours. 合句 -- We were exhausted, but we arrived in time for my father's birthday party. 複句 --Although he is now 79 years old, he still claims to be 65. 複合句 -- After it was all over, my dad claimed he knew we were planning something, but we think he was really surprised.
句子的結合 合句是由兩個或多個的獨立子句所構成 句子中至少有兩個獨立子句,而每個子句都可單獨存在。合句的子句通常用對等連接詞來連接,或可以一個分號 來分開。 最常用的兩個對等連接詞是 and 和 but (其他對等連接詞為 or, for, yet 和 so)。
句子的結合 McDonald is famous for its hamburgs, but few people know about the ingredients . I am 20 years old, and I study in collage.
句子元素的結合 在一個句子中,我們也可以結合不同的元素:主詞、動詞、受詞或整個述語、修飾語等等 主詞:當兩個或多個主詞係平行對稱時,它們通常可結合成複合主詞: Working together, President Jefferson and Meriwether Lewis convinced Congress to raise money for the expedition. 受詞:當主詞平行地作用於兩個或多個受詞時,這些受詞可以結合起來: He also believed that meant he could claim all that land for the United States.
句子元素的結合 動詞與動狀詞:當主詞同時做兩件事時,這些動詞和動狀詞有時可以結合: He studied the biological and natural sciences and learned how to categorize and draw animals accurately.
句子元素的結合 修飾語:在適當的情況中,介系詞片語等修飾語也可結合起來: Lewis and Clark recruited their adventurers from river-town bars and various military outposts.
將一個子句附屬於另一子句 而將一個子句「附屬」於另一子句則會使兩個子句之間建立一種較複雜的關係,來表現其中一個子句在某方面仰賴另一子句的存在:一種時間前後的關係、一種因果關係、一種條件關係等等
將一個子句附屬於另一子句 I am a teacher in collage. I still have writing errors sometimes. Although I am a teacher in collage, I still have writing errors sometimes.
使用同位格來結合句子 同位格或同位格片語是句子中先前出現的人事物的另一名稱。你可以將同位格視為省略掉關係代名詞和連綴動詞的修飾子句。 A professor, a man, a father, a husband, is my status now.