There be 句型 方山镇坡村小学 彭肖萌
概念 例如： There is a student in the classroom. 教室里有一个学生。 There be 句型表示“某处有某人或某物”。 例如： There is a student in the classroom. 教室里有一个学生。 There are three books on the desk. 桌子上有三本书。
基本结构 is,are 例如： There are three boys on the ground.操场上有三个男孩。 介词短语 is,are There be + 主语（人或物）+ 地点状语 例如： There are three boys on the ground.操场上有三个男孩。 There is a flower in the bottle. 瓶里有一朵花。
be的确定： be is + are + 不可数名词（water） 可数名词单数（a book） 可数名词复数（ flowers）
例如： There is a book on the table. 桌子上有一本书。 There is some water in the glass. 杯子里有些水。 There are some flowers on the chair. 椅子上有一些花。
练一练 There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _____ a doll in the toy box. A. is B. are There _____ some bread on the plate. A. is B. are There _____ a lot of green trees in the Park. A. is B. are
拓展：就近原则 只要看到be动词后面的词是复 数名词，就用are，否则就用is。 当然还要注意时态哦！
There is a cat and two dogs under the tree. There are two dogs and a cat under the tree.
（2）There are some shoes under the bed. 拓展：There be--- 的一般疑问句 （1）There is a radio on the desk. Is there a radio on the desk ? Yes, there is. / No, there isn’t. （2）There are some shoes under the bed. Are there any shoes under the bed? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t. 规则： is/are要提前, some 变any,其他都不变．
总结：There be 用法口诀 There be有特点，主语放在be后面， 单数主语用is ，复数主语要用are。 变否定很简单，be后要把not添。 变疑问也不难，把be提到there前。 否定疑问any换，就近原则多多练。
Where there is a will, there is a way. Sayings： Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。
Thank you!