名词的种类
名词概述 高考热点主要是不可数名词, 可数名词的单.复数以及名词和其他词类组成的固定词组,还包括具体情景中名词词义的辨析等知识的综合. 名词考点主要分布在单项填空. 完形填空. 和短文改错中. 名词是用来表示人.事物.地点.现象及其他抽象概念等名称的词.
1. With _______, I do better in my study. these advice B. many advices C. some advice D. an advice
2. The news that his sick mother was recovering from her illness brought great ______ to him. A. message B. friendship C. courage D. comfort
In this mountainous school, there are only _____ and ______. two men teacher, three women teachers two man teacher, three woman teacher two men teachers, three women teachers two man teachers, three woman teachers
专有名词 专有名词：指一个人或事物所特有的名称，如具体的人物，地点，机构，国家或地区的名称等，不能随意更改，其中实词的第一个字母必须大写． 名词的种类 普通名词 普通名词：指某类人或事物的名称或者指某种抽象概念．
专有名词 人名：Diana, Mr Brown 地名：Asia, the Yellow River, Bond Street 某国人的名称：Americans, Indians, Chinese 某些抽象事物的名称：English, Buddhism, Communism 月份，周日及节日名词：May, Saturday, Easter, Christmas, Spring Festival
专有名词 书名．电影及诗歌名：A Tale of Two Cities, Gone with the wind, Harry Potter 对家人的称呼：Mum, Dad, Auntie, Uncle Tom.
个体名词 可数名词 集体名词 普通名词 物质名词 不可数名词 抽象名词
tree, city, teacher, picture, book, cup 个体名词：单个的人或事物． tree, city, teacher, picture, book, cup 可数名词 集体名词：一群人或一些事物的总称． class, family, society, committee, team, group, army; audience; crew; police; government; public.
集体名词有时作单数看待，有时作复数看。一般来说，视为整体时作单数看，突出它的成员时作复数看。 Eg: His family isn’t large. Cf: His family are all music lovers. 在不少情况下，集体名词后单复数动词都可以用，没什么差别。 Eg: The audience was (were) excited by the show.
有少数集体名词通常用作单数。 Eg: The gang is being hunted by the police. Our company is sending him to work in Berlin. 个别集体名词则多作复数看待。 Eg: The police are looking for him.
物质名词：无法分为个体的材料，物质或实体 bread, paper, light, steel, hair 不可数名词 抽象名词：品质，状态，动作等的抽象概念． truth, health, money, music, traffic, happiness, sadness.