友情提醒: 定语从句每年都会频繁地出现在高考试题中,学好该语法,能增加选择题的得分,如果作文中用上正确的定语从句,肯定是一大亮点,希望同学们引起重视. 2004-2006年定语从句高考分布情况 年份 定语从句 2004年 江苏33 上海36 北京34 湖南23 辽宁35 广西28 天津23 浙江35 湖北29 吉林23 2005年 江苏32 北京35 上海40 广东35 湖南27 江西25 辽宁28 天津13 重庆32 福建35 湖北29 浙江23 山东30 浙江17 2006年 江苏29 北京31 重庆34 江西33 四川30 山东26 天津12 湖南30 福建22 浙江13 陕西19

Review The Attributive Clause

Find out the mistakes in the sentences and correct them. 1.I’ll never forget the days that we worked together. 2.I’ll never forget the days when we spent together. when that I.错误分析:关系代词和关系副词使用混淆 归纳总结: who 主语 宾语（先行词是人） whom 宾语（先行词是人） which 主语 宾语（先行词是物） that 主语 宾语（先行词是人和物） whose 定语（与先行词是所属关系） 关系代词 关系词 where 状语（先行词是地点） when 状语（先行词是时间） why 状语（先行词是原因） 关系副词

巩固性训练：用关系词填空 who/that 1.The man ___________ came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.I like the book ____________you bought yesterday. 3.A child __________ parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I don’t know the boy __________ you talked with. 5. Beijing is the place _____________ I came. 6.Could you tell me the reason ___________ you are late. 7.Gone are the days _____________ we used foreign oil. (which/that) whose (whom/that) where/from which why/for which when/during which

归纳总结：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰 时，只用that不可用which. 3.This is the most beautiful flower which is seen in our school. 4.Do you know the persons and things which they are talking about? 5.This is the very book which I’m looking for. that that that II.错误分析：专用关系代词that的特殊情况不清楚 归纳总结：先行词如果被以下7种特殊的词所限定或修饰 时，只用that不可用which. a.形容词的最高级 如：the most beautiful, the longest b.序数词 如：the first, the third, the last c.不定代词 如：something, everything, nothing, anything all,little, much, few, no ,any等 d.人和物 如: the teachers and schools e.主句的主语是who、which、what时 f. the only one, the very one, the just one g.先行词在主句中作表语，而关系代词也在从句中作表语时

巩固性训练 1.This is all ____ I know about the matter. A.that B.what C.who D.whether 2.He talked happily about the men and books _____ interested him greatly in the school. A.which B. that C.it D.whom 3. He likes the gifts ________ his friends gave him. A.to which B. that C. / D.which 4.Is oxygen the only gas ______ helps fire burn? A.that B. / C.which D.it 5.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything ____ he saw on the eay to the Paris. A.what B. that C.where D.why all the men and books gifts the only gas everything

6.Which of the books _____ were borrowed from him is the best? A.which B. what C. that D.whose 7.——What’s the second big city ______ you visited? ——New York. A.where B.that C. which D.what 8.Our monitor is the most hard-working student ____ I have ever known. A.which B. who C. whom D.that 9.His father is an engineer, _____makes him very proud. A.for what B. which C.that D.what 10.She is no longer the girl _____ she was in her childhood. A. that B.which C.whom D.as Which the second the most His father is an engineer the girl

III.错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。 6.I hope to get such a dictionary that he is using. 7.Which we all know, China is rich in natural resources. 8.Which is reported, 150 people were killed in the aircrash. as As As III.错误分析：用关系代词as的情况不清楚。 归纳总结： a.在限制性定语从句中，如果先行词中有such, the same, as时， 应使用关系代词as. b.在非限制性定语从句中，如果定语从句在主句前，或插入主句中间，应使用关系代词as. c.as在从句中作主语，后面常接行为动词的被动语态时，如be known, be said, be reported等，应使用关系代词as.

巩固性训练：用as引导的定语从句翻译下列句子： 1.众所周知，中国是世界上人口最多的国家。 1) 2) 2.他戴着你昨天买的同样手表。 3.我们发现了一本你正在用的这样的字典。 As we all know, the population of China is the largest in the world . As is known to everyone, China is a country that has the largest population in the world. He is wearing the same watch as you bought yesterday. He is wearing the same watch that you lost yesterday. 他戴着你昨天丢的那块手表. We have found such a dictionary as you are using.

归纳总结:1)当先行词为人时,从句中介词提前关系代 词只能用 whom;当先行词为物时,关系代词只能用which, 不可用that. 9.1969 is the year in that I was born. 10.He met two young men, one of them was from English. 11.New York, that I visited last year, is a nice old city. which whom which IV.错误分析:不能熟记定语从句中关系代词which和whom的特殊用法. 归纳总结:1)当先行词为人时,从句中介词提前关系代 词只能用 whom;当先行词为物时,关系代词只能用which, 不可用that. 2)在非限制性定语从句中不可以用关系代词that. 巩固性训练: (which/that) The book _____________ I spent $10 on yesterday is written by Luxun. The book on _________ I spent $10 yesterday is written by Luxun. The man with ________ my father is talking is my headteacher. This is the reason _______ _________ we did it. I don’t like the way _____ _________ he spoke to his mother. which whom for which in which

V.错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致. 11.This is the only one of the most interesting films that were shown last week. 12.He has passed the college entrance examination, which make his parents quite happy. was makes V.错误分析:先行词与定语从句中的谓语动词不一致. 归纳总结: 1)先行词有of结构时,中心词如果是the only one of, the very one of , the just one of时,定语从句的谓语动词要用单数形式. 2)在which和as引导的非限制性定语从句中,若as和which作主语时,则从句的谓语动词用单数形式.

巩固性训练: 1.Mr Green is one of the foreign experts who _____ in China. A.works B.is working C. are working D.has been working 2.They are coming back to us, _____ that they have been refused elsewhere. A.that means B. when mean C. where means D. which means 3.Mr Smith is the only one of those foreigners who ____ in China now. A. is working B. works C. are working D. has been working 4.I’m seeing the professor tomorrow, _______ he will be back from New York. A. when B. who C. which D.that

2004 -- 2006 年高考真题回放 1 (04江苏) _____ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan. A. Which B. When C. What D. As 2.(05江苏) The place _____ the bridge is supposed to be built should be _____ the cross-river traffic is the heaviest. A.which, where B. at which, which C. at which, where D. which, in which 3.3.(06江苏) The owner of the cinema needed to make a lot of improvements and employ more people to keep it running, _____ meant spending tens of thousands of pounds. A. who B. that C. of which D. which  4.(05全国) I have many friends, _____ some are businessmen. A. of them B.from which C. who of D. of whom

5.(04北京) _____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress. A.It B. As C. That D. What 6.(04上海) American women usually identify their best friend as someone ______ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about which D. with whom 7.(06福建) Look out! Don’t get too close to the house _____ roof is under repair. A. whose B. which C. of which D. that 8.(05北京) Do you still remember the chicken farm _____ we visited three months ago? A. where B. when C. that D. what

9. (06山东) We’re just trying to reach a point ____ both sides will sit down together and talk. A. where B. that C. when D. which 10.(04上海) He is the only one of the students who ___a winner of scholarship for three years. A. has been B. is C.are D.have been.

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