1. pick up 得到，获得，收听到，拾起，中途让某人上车, 接某人 I picked up a coin in the road. Shall I pick you up at the station? He picked up the book in a most unlikely place. My radio can pick up France.

2. (1) 辨析 pause(vi.) 和 stop(vi,t.) pause 是短暂的中断或停止。 stop 是突然、断然的终止。 He ________ talking with his friends . The foreign guests ________ to look round the park . stopped paused

（2）词组： at pause 中止，停顿。 make a pause 停顿一下。 without a pause 没有休息。 pause on / upon 在……停顿(犹豫)一下。 He paused on the word.

He glanced through/over the newspaper. 3.glance at/over/through = glance ( one's eyes ) over 随便看一看，浏览。 那老人看了男孩一眼. The old man glanced at the boy. 他把报纸大略浏览一下. He glanced through/over the newspaper.

aloud 强调发出的声音虽然不一定很大，但能听得见，不是窃窃私语。aloud 没有比较级。 〖测试要点〗辨析 aloud , loud , loudly aloud 强调发出的声音虽然不一定很大，但能听得见，不是窃窃私语。aloud 没有比较级。 loud 作副词 = loudly ,“响亮地，大声地，高声地” 但强调发出的音量大，传得远的声音，一般多用于动词 speak , talk , laugh , read 等的后面。loud 还作形容词，有比较级和最高级。  He told us that in a loud voice . loudly 作副词是“响亮地”，强调“喧嚣”之意。 Suddenly , the bell on the wall rang loudly .

Our teacher is rather deaf, so we have to read very _______ in our class. He was in the habit of thinking ______. I can’t hear you. Please speak _______. I feel very much annoyed when someone is singing _______outside my window . loud aloud louder loudly

6. flash. 1）flash （n．）意为闪光，闪光灯；转瞬间。 There was a flash of lightning a moment ago. His speech was full of some flashes of humour. 2）in a flash意为转眼间，一瞬间。 我转眼就会回来的。 I'll be back in a flash.

8. with fear 害怕地 fear的用法 1）n．害怕，恐惧，担忧。 什么也不怕. feel no fear

2）恐惧，害怕（多用作 vt. ，可跟 名词、代词和不定式）。 老鼠怕猫。 Mice fear cats. 真金不怕火炼。 Pure gold fears no fire. 我怕当众讲话。 I fear to speak in public.

red with anger (embarrassment) green with envy jump with excitement With fear With (表原因,理由)为…, 因…而 愤怒(尴尬)得胀红了脸 red with anger (embarrassment) 嫉妒的脸色发青 green with envy 兴奋的跳起来 jump with excitement

The assistant , Tom by name , is asking to see you . 11. walk over to 走到……处 12. by name 名叫；只…名字(名义)上 一个名叫汤姆的售货员要求见你。 The assistant , Tom by name , is asking to see you . 我只知道它的名字而已 I only know him by name. by the name of 名叫……. A friend of mine by the name of Mike will be your manager.

13. smile to oneself 暗自微笑 Bill smiled to himself and began to feel less anxious . I saw Mary smile to herself as she read the funny article . 注意类似的表达还有： think to oneself 暗想， say to oneself 自言自语。