--中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧江淡水生态系统健康评估研究 澜沧江－湄公河环境合作 --中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧江淡水生态系统健康评估研究 Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation --Xishuangbanna Lancang River in Yunnan Province of China Freshwater Ecosystem Health Assessment 澜沧江－湄公河环境合作中心 温竹青 Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation Center 2017.11.16
主要内容 Contents 项目概述 Introduction of the Project 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介 Indicators and Definitions of the Freshwater Health Index 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况 Results of Xishuangbanna Lancang River Freshwater Health Index 结果与建议 Conclusions and Reccommendations
主要内容 Contents 项目概述 Introduction of the Project 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介 Indicators and Definitions of the Freshwater Health Index 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况 Results of Xishuangbanna Lancang River Freshwater Health Index 结果与建议 Conclusions and Reccommendations
项目概述 Introduction of the Project 研究背景 Background: 澜沧江-湄公河环境合作 Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation 绿色澜湄计划旗舰项目 Green Lancang-Mekong Initiative Flagship Project FHI 是由淡水健康指数是由保护国际基金会（CI）及其合作伙伴合作开发的决策支持工具，旨在帮助社会管理和保护淡水系统。该项目由澜湄中心、保护国际基金会与北京师范大学联合开展。
项目概述 Introduction of the Project 项目目标 Project Objectives: 通过应用淡水健康指数研究方法，首次评估当地淡水生态系统的健康程度，提升澜沧江-湄公河淡水生态系统管理能力，为流域水环境管理提供切实有效的决策支持。 The project is aimed to study local freshwater ecosystem health status using Freshwater Health Index methodology firstly, to discuss the form of improving the management capacity of Lancang-Mekong freshwater ecosystem management, and to supply support for feasible decision-making for water environment management in the basin.
主要内容 Contents 项目概述 Introduction of the Project 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介 Indicators and Definitions of the Freshwater Health Index 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况 Results of Xishuangbanna Lancang River Freshwater Health Index 结果与建议 Conclusions and Reccommendations
Three main parts of FHI: 淡水健康指数侧重于三个主要部分 Three main parts of FHI: 生态系统活力Ecosystem Vitality 生态系统服务Ecosystem Services 管理和利益相关方 Governance & Stakeholders
Governance & stakeholders 生态系统生命力 Ecosystem vitality 生态系统服务 Ecosystem services 管理与利益相关方 Governance & stakeholders 水量 Water quantity 与天然径流的差异 Deviation from natural flow 地下水储量 Groundwater storage 水质 Water quality 总氮 Total nitrogen 总磷 Total phosphorus 高锰酸盐指数 Permanganate index 阴离子表面活性剂 Anionic surface active agent 流域情况 Basin condition 河道改变程度 Channel modification 天然地表覆盖变化 Natural land cover 生物多样性 Biodiversity 关注物种数量和趋势的变化 Species of concern 入侵物种和有害物种数量和趋势的变化 Invasive & nuisance species 供给 Provisioning 年均用水压力 water stress 供水的可靠性 Water supply reliability 供消费的生物质量 Biomass for consumption 调控与支持 Regulation & support 泥沙调控 Sediment regulation 水过滤 Water filtration 防洪减灾 Flood mitigation 疾病调控 Disease regulation 文化 Culture 保护区域 Conservation areas 涉水休闲业 Water-related recreation 使能环境 Enabling environment 水资源管理 Water resource management 资源使用权 Rights to resource use 财务能力 Financial capacity 技术能力 Technical capacity 利益相关方参与 Stakeholder engagement 信息获取 Information access 决策制定过程中的参与 Engagement in decision-making process 愿景和适应性管理 Vision & adaptive governance 战略规划和适应性管理 Strategic planning and adaptive governance 监测和学习机制 Monitoring and learning mechanisms 有效性 Effectiveness 执行和遵守情况 Enforcement and compliance 利益分配 Distribution of benefits 水相关冲突 Water-related conflicts
主要内容 Contents 项目概述 Introduction of the Project 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介 Indicators and Definitions of the Freshwater Health Index 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况 Results of Xishuangbanna Lancang River Freshwater Health Index 结果与建议 Conclusions and Reccommendations
Governance &Stakeholders 总得分FHI 87.2 生态系统生命力 Ecosystem Vitality 89.2 生态系统服务 Ecosystem Services 89.4 管理与利益相关方 Governance &Stakeholders 80.8
生态系统生命力 89.2 水量 Water quantity 85.2 Ecosystem vitality 水质 Water quality 100 流域情况 Basin condition 62.5 生物多样性 Biodiversity 95
生态系统服务 Ecosystem services 89.4 供给 Provisioning 91.6 调控与支持 Regulation & support 91.3 文化 Culture 74.2
Governance & stakeholders 80.8 使能环境 Enabling environment 管理与利益相关方 Governance & stakeholders 80.8 使能环境 Enabling environment 80.4 有效性 Effectiveness 83.1 愿景和适应性管理 Vision & adaptive governance 82 利益相关方参与 Stakeholder engagement 79.3
主要内容 Contents 项目概述 Introduction of the Project 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数指标体系简介 Indicators and Definitions of the Freshwater Health Index 西双版纳澜沧江淡水健康指数得分情况 Results of Xishuangbanna Lancang River Freshwater Health Index 结果与建议 Conclusions and Reccommendations
研究结果Conclusions 中国云南省西双版纳傣族自治州澜沧江淡水生态系统健康状况良好 Freshwater ecosystem of Lancang River in Xishuangbanna is generally healthy 西双版纳在天然地表覆盖率变化、涉水休闲业、管理与利益相关方参与等方面仍然存在着不足，需要进一步提升. Further improvements are needed in the aspects of land cover naturalness, recreation, governance and stakeholder engagement.
建议 Reccommendations 继续防治农业面源污染物排放； control agricultural non-point source effluent 加强涉水休闲娱乐项目建设，将自然资本利用与经济发展有机结合； develop water-related recreational projects that combine natural capital and economic development 引进生态环境友好型经济作物，促进该地区农村经济的绿色化转型； eco-friendlier crops should be introduced to promote green transformation of local rural economy 加强淡水生态系统管理力度，做好水资源使用及保护规划，增强利益相关方参与度，整体推进当地淡水生态系统管理工作。 Freshwater ecosystem management should be strengthened and advanced by formulating appropriate water utilization and protection planning, improving water crisis emergency response, and enhancing stakeholder engagement
Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation Center Thank You For Your Attention! 澜沧江－湄公河环境合作中心 温竹青 Lancang-Mekong Environmental Cooperation Center 2017.11.16