Yellow Submarine
The Beatles John Lennon(1940-1980) Paul McCarney George Harrison Ringo Starr
“六十年代” keywords(无序) 理想主义,“beat generation”(垮掉一代),hippies(嬉皮士),日本“反安保”运动,psychedelic, 1968“爱之夏”,切•格瓦拉,存在主义,马丁•路德•金,大麻,旧金山,性解放,墨西哥学生运动,寒山拾德,肯尼迪,中产阶级,禅宗,Bob Dylan, “在路上”(凯鲁亚克),《达摩流浪者》,LSD, 黑豹党,毛,豋月,Woodstock(“伍德斯托克”),反越战运动,藏传佛教,新左派,鲜花,革命,1968法国学生运动,智利总统阿连德,波普艺术,俳句,acid music,
与资本主义工业的互相“利用” 形式符号的抽离流行系统中的“修辞”
Yellow Submarine Sgt.Peppers Lonely Hearts Club Band (《胡椒军士孤独之心俱乐部乐队》)(“概念专辑”先驱) Yellow Submarine In the town where I was born lived a man who sailed to sea And he told us of his life In the land of submarines So we sailed up to the sun Till we found a sea of green and we lived beneath the waves In our yellow submarine
We all live in a yellow submarine Yellow submarine, yellow submarine And our friends are all aboard Many more of them live next door And the band begins to play(repeat) As we live a life of ease Everyone one of us has all we need Sky of blue and sea of green In our yellow submaine(repeat)
装饰性插画,波普风格,游戏动态组合,超现实元素,色彩迷幻natural high 迷幻•超现实主义创作•“自动书写” the beatles对超自然冥想的偏爱 迷幻•超现实主义创作•“自动书写” 法国象征主义诗歌(洛迪雷阿蒙,兰波) 超现实主义(布勒东,苏波,艾吕雅,阿拉贡)垮掉派…… Lucy in the Sky with Diamond 急流般涌来地无意识写作,把凝聚在“元语言”中的生命冲动、激情、幻觉和狂想较少损耗地带入到语言中来,固然会导致晦涩、逻辑失常甚至荒诞,但支持者认为唯此方有助于“诗歌的和谐”。
参考 《1968反叛的年代》,塔里克•阿里,苏珊•沃特金斯著,山东画报出版社。 《法国1968:终结的开始》,Angelo Quattrocchi,Tom Nairn著,三联书店。 《次文化:生活方式的意义》,Dick Herbige著,骆驼出版社(台)。 《分裂的一代》,Rebecca E.Klatch著,社会科学文献出版社。