Yongxiu Yang The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu, China The Current Situation of Screening & Treatment of Neonatal Detects in Western Area (Gansu) 中国西部地区(甘肃)新生儿缺陷筛查与治疗现状 Yongxiu Yang The First Hospital of Lanzhou University, Gansu, China
Newborn In Gansu 甘肃新生儿情况 Data from 2010 population census of China suggested that the number of newborn was 276,977 in Gansu 2010年中国人口普查数据显示该年甘肃新生儿数为276977人
Data from ten cooperated hospitals suggested the number of newborn was 23,471 in 2014 and 19,992 in 2015, and the number will be more in 2016, because of the carrying out of Two-Child Policy 据甘肃十家合作医院统计数据,2014、2015年在该10家医院出生新生儿分别为23471,19992。2016年由于二胎政策开放,这一数据将更多
Burden of Neonatal Defects 出生缺陷的负担 There are lots of birth defects in Gansu, and the number is increasing, which the rate increased to 150.96/10000 in 2015 (113.35/10000 in 2000) due to the lack of prenatal screenings 在甘肃由于产前筛查相对缺乏,存在许多出生缺陷,并且这一数据近年呈上升趋势,由2000年的113.35/万上升到2015年的150.96/万 这一数据,在中国相对较高。相关研究显示,出生缺陷与高海拔、自然环境、教育程度相关。
With the Two-Child Policy carrying out, more and more women chose to have babys with advanced maternal age, which makes the rate of defects increasing 由于二胎政策推行,越来越多高龄产妇,使得新生儿缺陷发病率上升 通过婚前教育、早孕建卡、产前检查、产前筛查等预防。 对患儿缺乏有效筛查的手段。
Neonate Screening 新生儿筛查 兰大一院是一所综合医院,医疗水平省内领先,承担医疗、科研、预防等任务,和省内其他医院及相关政府部门均有密切联系。 The First Hospital of Lanzhou University launched congenital heart disease screening in Gansu in 2011 兰州大学第一医院从2011年开始在甘肃省开展先心病筛查工作。连续5年,筛查省内40余所幼儿园及小学,18000余名学生,通过心脏听诊及超声检查,对可疑及确诊患儿做进一步治疗。
The Treatment of Congenital Heart Disease in The First Hospital of LZU The amount of surgeries of Cardiovascular Surgery Department within the last 5 years, and congenital heart disease account for 60% surgeries 兰州大学第一医院心外科近5年手术量,其中先心病占60%。死亡率约2%。
Cooperation 合作 Cooperated with Children’s heartlink,Little Red Scarf 同 国际儿童心连心组织、小红巾合作。 和Newbornfoundation签订初步合作协议,准备进一步合作。