阅读理解解答技巧 词义猜测法 主讲人：董志云 广州华腾教育科技股份有限公司 版权所有

词义猜测法 　　词义猜测题主要是测试考生根据上下文确定某一特定的词、短语或句子的准确含义，以及it、they、them所指代的内容的能力。

词义猜测题的命题规律 1.非指代型猜词题: 根据语境推断出某个词的意思 2.指代型猜词题： 对 it，they，them等指代的对象进行判断。

非指代型猜词题 例题讲解 The following morning when I went to see how my captive (caged) bird was doing, I discovered it on the floor of the cage, dead. I was terribly surprised! What had happened! I had taken extremely care of my little bird. Arthur Wayne, the famous ornithologist, who happened to be visiting my father at the time, hearing me crying over the death of my bird, explained what had happened. “A mother mockingbird, finding her young in a cage, will sometimes bring it poison berries(毒莓). She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.” An ornithologist ['ɔrnɪ'θɑlədʒɪst] is probably a person who ______.  A. studies birds   B. loves creatures   C. majors in habits   D. takes care of trees 

指代型猜词题 例题讲解 “The Chinese Dream” is a hot topic of this year. Many Chinese young people are inspired by the Chinese Dream. Everyone has their own dreams. They give us courage and confidence to keep us going through difficulties. Here are some advice on how to realize our beautiful dreams. Never giving up is the key to make our dreams come true. We may fail from time to time, but we can learn from failure, correct our mistakes and try again until we achieve our goals. Our life is like a long journey which is not all roses. It sometimes has wind and rain. We believe rainbows will appear after storms.   The underlined word “It” in the second paragraph refers to ___. A. never giving up our dreams  B. our life  C. a long journey              D. learning from failure 

词义猜测题的解题技巧 根据上下文 根据构词法 非指代型 根据释义 根据生活常识 指代型 前文中的关键词

即时练习 There are several causes(原因) leading to poor eyesight(视力) like not enough food, genes(基因) and aging(老化). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful(有害的) things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eye-sight from UV rays. What do the underlined words UV rays mean? A. 沙尘              B. 闪电          C. 紫外线         D. 超声波

课堂小结 根据上下文 根据构词法 词义猜测法的解题技巧 根据释义 根据生活常识 根据文中的关键词

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