Grammar ---Inversion

有 时 表 地 方 1.许多快乐的女孩在树下跳舞。delight 2.现在轮到你了。 turn 3.许多老师出席了会议。present 4.急需英语课本。demand 5.售货员站在那里。assist 6.摄影师进来了。photograph 有 There are many delighted girls dancing under the tree. Many delighted girls are dancing under the tree. 时 Your turn comes now. Now comes Your turn. Present are at the meeting many teachers Many teachers are present at the meeting. 表 Greatly demanded are English books. English books are greatly demanded. 地 There stands the assistant. The assistant stands there. 方 The photographer came in. In came the photographer.

英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序 Inversion倒装句 Grammar 英语语序： 主语 放在谓语的前面， 叫做自然语序

将谓语动词完全(包括实义动词)移到主语前 倒装 ↙ ↘ 完全倒装 部分倒装 ↓ ↓ 只将助动词 系动词或 放到主语之前 将谓语动词完全(包括实义动词)移到主语前 情态动词

A jingle 顺口溜 五全八部话倒装

五全八部话倒装 五全 有 时 表 地 方 不 只 让步 八部 也 常 虚 如此 祝福

有 时 表 地 方 there be 句型 五全 在这个房间里有很多可爱的学生。 There are many lovely students in the room.

is There _____(be) nobody in the classroom. There ______(seem) something wrong with my radio. There _______(stand) a temple on the top of the mountain. There used to be an old temple on the top of the mountain. seems stands

有 时 表 地 方 now, then Your turn comes now. Now comes your turn. 五全 Then followed another shoot of gun.

有 时 表 地 方 Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. → 五全 表 地 方 表语提前，为了平衡句子或是为了强调 Some experienced teachers are present at the meeting. → Present at the meeting ___________________________ are some experienced teachers.

Greatly loved is the Premier Minister.

有 时 表 地 方 here, there, in the front of, in the distance… 五全 A teacher stands in the front of the classroom. In the front of the classroom stands a teacher.

他来了 Here he comes. 注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here/ There it is. Here comes the bus. Here comes your husband. 他来了 Here he comes. 注意 主语是人称代词时，则不需倒装。 Here/ There it is.

有 时 表 地 方 (方位） in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up 五全 方 (方位） in, out, up, down, away The balloons flew up. Up Up flew they.(?) Up . (代词不倒装） flew the balloons. they flew

in,out,down,up,over,away,off, back,below 等副词作状语置于句首时 Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses. Down came the brown waves! Below is my parents’ house.

不 只 让步 八部 也 常 虚 如此 祝福

不 只 让步 八部 ___ ___ then ___ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。 not, no,never, at no time, by no means, in no way hardly, scarcely, barely, little, seldom not until… not only… but also hardly…when, no sooner… than ___ ___ then ___ I realize how lucky I was.直到那时我才意识到我有多幸运。 Not until did

never/hardly/ scarcely 几乎不，仅仅,决不 seldom, little, barely 几乎没有 在否定或半否定词放句首表示强调时， 部分倒装。 never/hardly/ scarcely 几乎不，仅仅,决不 seldom, little, barely 几乎没有 rarely 不常，很少 nowhere无处，到处都无 by no means 决不 in no case, at no time 决不 not until… 直到…才 hardly …when/ no sooner….than (一…..就)

have Never before ________I met him. Hardly _____ (do) I think it possible. Not a single paper did the scholar write the whole term（条款，条件）. Seldom did the boy read newspaper. Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（风景，景色）. did

☆ Neither...nor连接的两个句子都要倒装； not only…but (also)连接的两个句子时， 1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so. 2)Not only shall we learn from books, but we should learn from practice.

不 只 让步 Only位于句首，修饰状语 八部 A．Only by working hard we can 1. succeed in doing anything. A．Only by working hard we can B．By only working hard we can C．Only by working hard can we D．Only we can by working hard 2.Only Mr. Wang knows this.(修饰主语不倒装）

only位于句首,修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句时,要用部分倒装。 注意: only至于句首修饰状语从句时,主句中倒装,从句中不倒装; only修饰主语时,则不用倒装语序。 Only the teachers can come in.

从句 主句

1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, you know a lot. 让步 八部 不 只 as/though引导让步状语从句，表示“尽管”， “虽然”.只把形容词、动词、副词或名词提前 1.As you are young, you know a lot. Young _________, you know a lot. 2.As you are a child, you know a lot. _______ as you are, you know a lot. as you are Child

如此 也 常 虚 祝福 八部 Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. so(用于肯定句)和neither/nor(用于否定句) （主语也怎样） Translation: －汤姆很善良。 －他的确很善良，你也是。 －Tom is very kind. －So______, and so_______. he is are you

在以so, nor, neither 开头的句子里。 (…也是; …也不是） (…也是; …也不是） A fish can swim and so can I. I get up at seven and so does my brother. He didn’t do it and neither/ nor did I. He didn’t smoke, neither/nor did he drink.

当前面的句子中主语不同、谓语类型不一或肯否定形式不同时，则用so it is（the same） with….句型来表示。 Tom likes singing, but he doesn't like dancing. So it is with Mary. Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.

--He finished it on time. --So he did. 注意： １）如果后一个句子是肯定前面句子的意思，则不倒装.（译为“主语确实是”） （只用so） --It is hot today. --So it is. --He finished it on time. --So he did. ２）“某人确实做了”，so不用倒装 The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.

often, always, many a time 如此 祝福 也 常 八部 虚 often, always, many a time He has been to Tieling many a time. Many a time __________ to Tieling. has he been Welcome to my hometown!

如此 祝福 也 常 八部 虚 省去if的虚拟条件句（从句中有had.were.should时，可将if省掉，同时将should.were或had提到主语之前） 1.Should I be free tomorrow, I would come and help you with your lesson. 2.Were I in your place, I would not be fit for your job.

祝福 如此 也 常 虚 So＋adj./such…that 八部 So well that the teacher praised her. A．she had done her homework B．her homework had been done C．did she do her homework D．she did her homework

may 也 如此 祝福 常 虚 I hope you will be successful! ____ you ________! 八部 may I hope you will be successful! ____ you ________! 　 _____you both be very happy. May succeed May

QUIZ

A. she realized B. she had realized Only then how much damage had been caused.  (06全国卷2) A. she realized        B. she had realized      C. had she realized  D. did she realize   

In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several English towns. （05辽宁卷） A．stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C．many lakes lie D. many lakes stand

A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find Maybe you have been to many countries , but nowhere else ________ such a beautiful place . （04辽宁卷） A．can you find B．you could find C．you can find D．could you find

with each other. （03全国卷） A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once with each other. （03全国卷） A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled

典型例题： 1. Not until the early years of the 19th century ______ what heat is. A. man did know　 B. man knew　 C. didn't man know　 D. did man know 2. Not until I began to work ______ how much time I had wasted.　 A. didn't I realize　 　 B. did I realize　　 C. I didn't realize　 D. I realize 3. — Do you know Tom bought a new car? — I don't know, _______. A. nor don't I care　 B. nor do I care　　 C. I don't care neither　 D. I don't care also 答案为D。 Not until 引导的词组位于句首，后面的句子要倒装。 答案为B。 Not until 引导从句位于句首，后面的主句要倒装。 答案为B。句中的nor引出部分倒装结构，表示"也不"。由 so, neither, nor引导的倒装句，表示前一情况的重复出现。其中, so用于肯定句, 而 neither, nor 用在否定句中。

D C C A 倒装句考查热点归纳 一、与only有关的倒装句 2. (2004重庆)I failed in the final examination last term and only then _______ the importance of studies. A. I realized B. I had realized C. had I realized D. did I realize 3. (2001北京) _______ can you expect to get a pay rise. A. With hard work B. Although work hard C. Only with hard work D. Now that he works hard 4. (2005福建)Only after my friend came ________. A. did the computer repair B. he repaired the computer C. was the computer repaired D. the computer was repaired 5. (2001上海春季)Only when the war was over _____ to his hometown. A. did the young soldier return B. the young soldier returned C. returned the young soldier D. the young soldier did return D C C  A

C D B 二、与not only…but also有关的倒装句 1. (1991上海卷)Not only ______ polluted, but ______ crowded. A. was the city; were the streets B. the city was; the streets were C. was the city; the streets were D. the city was; were the streets 2. (2002上海春季卷)Not only ______ interested in football but ______ beginning to show an interest. A. the teacher himself is; all his B. the teacher himself is; are all C. is the teacher himself; are all D. is the teacher himself; all his 3. (2004上海卷) ______ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A. Not only they bought B. Not only did they bring C. Not only brought they D. Not only they did bring C D B not only…(but also…)解题要领： 1) not only引导的倒装句结构为：not only+助动词+句子剩余部分。 2) not only…but also…在连接两个句子时，前面的句子要倒装，后面的句子不倒装。

C B 三、与neither有关的倒装句解题要领： neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 技巧点拨： neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。 1. (2004广东卷)Of the making of good books there is no end; neither ______ any end to their influence on man’s lives. there is B. there are C. is there D. are there 2. (2004全国卷Ⅲ)—I would never come to this restaurant again. The food is terrible. —_______. A. Nor am I B. Neither would I C. Same with me D. So do I C B

C D A 解题要领：neither／nor放在句首，表示前面的否定内容也适用于另一个人或物。 技巧点拨：neither／nor引导的倒装结构为：neither／nor+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。 四、与否定副词有关的倒装句 1. (1995全国卷)Not until all the fish died in the river ______ how serious the pollution was. A. did the villagers realize B. the villagers realized C. the villagers did realize D. didn’t the villagers realize 2. (2000上海)Not a single song ______ at yesterday’s party. A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 3. (2000北京卷) I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my 1ife ______ so happy. did I feel B. I felt C. I had felt D. had I fell A C D

4. (2003全国卷) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ______ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 5. (2005上海)Never before ______ in greater need of modern public transport than it is today. A. has this city been B. this city has been C. was this city D. this city was 6. (2005天津)They have a good knowledge of English but little _____ they know about German. A. have B. did C. had D. do C A D 解题要领：否定词引导的倒装句的结构是：否定词+句子／名词+助动词+句子剩余部分。 考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：little／seldom／hardly／often／many a time／rarely／in no way／scarcely／at no time／nowhere ... +助动词+句子剩余部分；no sooner had…than…(一……就……)；hardly had … when … (一……就……)等结构。

五、与as有关的倒装句 1. (2001上海)__ ____, I have never seen anyone who’s as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have traveled so much 2. (2005重庆) _______, he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class. A. A quiet student as he may be B. Quiet student as he may be C. Be a 0uiet student as he may D. Quiet as he may be a student 3. (2005广东) _______, Carolina couldn’t get the door open. A. Try as she might B. As she might try C. She might as try D. Might she as try C B A

B C 解题要领：as引导的倒装句的结构是：形容词／副词／名词／动词+as+主谓。 技巧点拨：当表语为名词时，则名词前不加任何冠词 . 六、与虚拟条件句有关的倒装句 1. (1994全国卷)_______ it rain tomorrow，we would have t0 put 0ff the visit to Yangpu Bridge. A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 2. (1995上海卷)_______for the free tickets, I would not have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not been D. If they were not B C 解题要领：在if引导的虚拟条件句中，若省略了if，则直接把were, had或should等助动词放在句首。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。

七、与so有关的倒装句 1. (2005全国卷III)Mary never does any reading in the evening, _______. A. so does John B. John does too C. John doesn’t too D. nor does John 2. (2005湖北)—Father, you promised! —Well, _______. But it was you who didn’t keep your word first. A. so was I B. so did I C. so 1 was D. so I did 3. (2005江苏) ________ about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A. So curions the couple was B. So curious were the couple C. How curious the couple were D. The couple was such curious D D B 4. (2005辽宁)—Well I do think the rabbit is a beautiful，gentle animal which can run very flast. —_______. A. So it is B. So is it C. So does it D. So it does A

八、与however有关的倒装句 1. (1997全国卷)_______, mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late B. However is he late D. However late he is 2. (2004上海春季)________, I have to put it away and focus my attention on study this week. A. However the story is amusing B. No matter amusing the story is C. However amusing the story is D. No matter how the story is amusing 3. (2004湖北卷)You should try to get a good night’s sleep _____ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever D C A

4. (2005天津)He tried his best to solve the problem, _______difficult it was. A. however B. no matter C. whatever D. although A 解题要领：however倒装的结构为：however+形容词(名词)／副词+从句主谓。其余的句子成分顺序不改变。 考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：no matter how+形容词／副词+从句主谓。例如：No matter how difficult the problem is, we must manage to solve it. 无论问题有多么困难，我们都必须设法解决。

5. (2005安徽)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party 5. (2005安徽)—Maggie had a wonderful time at the party. —_____, and so did I. A. So she had B. So had she C. So she did D. So did she 6. (2001上海)So difficult ______ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determined to learn English well. A. I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel C D 解题要领：1. so…that引导的倒装句的结构为：so+形容词／副词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。注意：从句不倒装。2. 若so放在句首，表示前面的肯定内容也适用于另一个人或物。其结构为：so+助动词+主语(there be句型应为there)。注意：“so+主语+助动词”这一结构的意思是：……确实这样。 考点延伸：类似的考点结构有：such…that引导的倒装句。其结构为：such+a／an+形容词+名词+主句助动词+句子剩余部分。例如：Such a difficult problem is it that no one can work it out。这道题如此之难，没有一个人能算出来。

Homework Review the lessons! May you succeed!