運動傷害專題講座 Hip Joint Skeletal
Division of the skeletal system: Axial skeleton: Lie around the axis (skull bones、ribs、breastbone) Appendicular skeleton : Upper and lower limbs (Upper:Pectoral girdle Lower:Pelvic girdle)
Types of bones: Long bone : Short bone : Flat bone: Irregular bone: Slightly curved; Short bone : Cube-shaped、 equal in length and width Flat bone: Two parallel compact bones enclosing a layer of spongy bone Irregular bone: Sesamoid bone: Tendons(change the direction of pull of a tendon)
Anatony of a bone: Diaphysis: Medullary cavity: Epiphysis: (Body;main portion of the bone) Medullary cavity: (Fatty yellow bone marrow in adults) Epiphysis: (Ends of a bone) Articular cartilage: Periosteum: (Bone-forming cells、protect 、 attachment point for ligaments and tendons)
Anatony of a bone
Functions of the skeletal system: Support : (Structural framework;Attachment points ) Protection: (Protect internal organs from injury) Assistance in movement: Mineral storage and release: (Calcium and Phosphorus) Blood cell production: (Red bone marrow produces red blood cells、white blood cells and platelets)
The Hip Joint: Pelvis : (Pelvic girdle、 Sacrum、 Coccyx) Femur:
Pelvis Girdle Consists of two hip bones(coxal bones)
Hip Bone Ilium Ischium Pubic
Ilium、 Ischium & Pubis
Ilium、 Ischium & Pubis Pelvis
Ilium、 Ischium & Pubis Pelvis
Ilium、 Ischium & Pubis Pelvis
Femur
Femur
Femur Head
Pelvis Girdle Femur
Pelvis Girdle Femur
Comparison Of Female And Male Pelves 比 較 項 目 女 性 男 性 一般構造 輕而薄 重而厚 大骨盆 淺 深 骨盆入口 大而略成卵圓 呈心臟型 骨盆出口 較大 較小 恥骨弓 大於90。 小於90。 髖臼 小 大
Comparison Of Female And Male Pelves
Comparison Of Female And Male Pelves 男女大不同:
X-ray Show Femoral head luxation
X-ray Show Femoral neck fracture
X-ray Show Femur
庫恩特斯契法:用一根鋼釘將斷端復位,傷患不需再上石膏 X-ray Show Femur 庫恩特斯契法:用一根鋼釘將斷端復位,傷患不需再上石膏
X-ray Show Femur 複雜的股骨體骨折 利用螺絲釘及鋼板將骨骼斷片復位
Femur Hip Joint Skeletal 謝謝聆聽 玠良
X-ray Show Femur
X-ray Show Femur
X-ray Show Femur