4/7 英檢初級複試班 介系詞 Bernice Tseng

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 表行為者、被動 The bird was shot by him. The novel was written by Mr. Brown. 用以表示手段=經;由;藉以 We reads by lamplight. He got a good grade by studying hard.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving Anthony became wealthy. He worked hard. (by)  Anthony became wealthy by working hard.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving My neighbors extinguish the fire They poured water on it. (by) My neighbors extinguish the fire by pouring water on it.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving Mathew contacted his old friends. He sent them e-mail messages. (by) Mathew contacted his old friends by sending them e-mail messages.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving Mathew contacted his old friends. He sent them e-mail messages. (by) Mathew contacted his old friends by e-mail messages.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving He shot the bird with a gun. with(戴著,攜帶) + 物品 The man with glasses is my brother. She is standing there with an umbrella.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 2. I picked up the delicate food. I used chopsticks. (with) I picked up the delicate food with chopsticks.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 6. The lady is wandering on the street. She has an umbrella in her hand. (with) The lady is wandering on the street with an umbrella in her hand.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 13. Jacky opened the door. He used the green key. Jacky opened the door with the green key.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 介系詞 for 表示 為了 3. Jenny thanked me. I helped her with such complicated work. (for)  Jenny thanked me for helping her with such complicated work.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 介系詞 for 表示 為了 10. Benjamin blamed Maggie. She was late for the concert. Benjamin blamed Maggie for (her) being late for the concert.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 介系詞 for +一段時間 表示一個動作持續多久時間(通常與現在完成式連用) 7. Linda is teaching Spanish. (for) She started teaching Spanish ten years ago. Linda has been teaching/has taught Spanish for ten years.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 連接詞 because + S. + V. because of + N/V-ing 5. The baseball ball game was cancelled. The weather was bad. (because of)  The baseball game was cancelled because of the bad weather.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 連接詞 because + S. + V. because of + N/V-ing 5. The baseball ball game was cancelled. The weather was bad. (because of)  The baseball game was cancelled because the weather was bad.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 介系詞 about表關於人或事務的詳解情形 做關於講 8. Tiffany was anxious. She ate too much candy and chocolate.  Tiffany was anxious about eating too much candy and chocolate.

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving die of 死於某種原因。   die of cancer(疾病之類) = "of" 表示「從某處分離出來」，疾病源自體內(內在因素)。 die from 因...而死(用於受傷或生病時)。 die from an accident(意外之類) = "from" 表示「從某處而來」，死亡來自意外(外在因素)

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 11. My grandfather died. He had lung cancer. (of) My grandfather died of lung cancer.

instead 當副詞 有2個意思 1~做為替代 句: Tommy is too busy, let me do it instead instead 當副詞 有2個意思 1~做為替代 句: Tommy is too busy, let me do it instead. 譯: Tommy太忙了,那件事讓我(代替他)做吧. ~反而 卻 句: He didn't give me the money, but he gave it to my mother instead. 譯: 他沒把錢給我 卻(反而)給了我媽媽 instead of 是片語 後面接名詞 有2意思 1~代替 句: You don't have to worry about it, I can do that instead of John. 譯: 妳不需擔心那件事,我可以代替約翰做那件事 2~不....而 句: Why don't you drive instead of riding a bike. 譯: 妳怎不開車而要騎腳踏車呢? (開車應該比騎腳踏車好吧?)

介系詞(by,with,in,at...)+N/Ving 12. Our family ate pumpkin soup and lemon salmon at home. We didn’t go out for dinner. Our family ate pumpkin soup and lemon salmon at home instead of going out for dinner.