The Participle as Adverbial Revision of The Participle as Adverbial 分词做状语

Let’s go over the usage of –The Participle as Adverbial Let’s go over the usage of –The Participle as Adverbial. Please translate the following sentence into English .

如果你努力学习，你就会成功。 1.If you study hard, you will succeed. 2.Study hard, and you will succeed. 3.Studying hard, you will succeed.

Task1:现在分词的时态和语态 1.句式 1.动词的适当形式（do）, 主+谓+（宾） 2.主+谓+（宾），动词的适当形式（do）

2.分词形式的选择 A.看作状语的分词与句子主语之间 的关系 B.看作状语的分词与句子的谓语动词 发生的先后顺序

a.主动关系①. 现在分词一般式 doing ②.现在分词完成式 having done(先发生）. b.被动关系①.现在分词被动态 being done(被动进行) ②.现在分词完成式的被动态 having been done(被动先发生) ③.过去分词 done(被动完成)

Being a student, he was interested in books.  Having finished his work, he went home. Being repaired now, the car can’t be used. Having been criticized by the teacher, he gave up smoking.   Once seen, it can never be forgotten.

Task2:分词的否定形式 分词的否定形式常在其（ ）加not /never等。 前面 Not having received his father’s letter, he decided to make a call to him.

Task3:Exercises 对比练习 1._______（face）the difficulty, he kept calm. 2._______（face）with the difficulty, he kept calm. Facing Faced 3. ______（see）from space , the earth looks blue . 4.______（see）from space , we can see the earth is blue . Seen Seeing

5. ________ (work) harder at English, you will make greater progress. 6.________ (work) harder at English, and you will make greater progress. Working Work

˄ 改错 1. Having told many times, he still couldn’t understand it. 2. Hear the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears. ˄ been Hearing

3. When they hearing the bad news that their only son died in the earthquake, the couple burst into tears. heard

使用-ing形式需注意的4个问题. 1.分词 (短语) 作状语时, 前后两个动作的主语是同一个人。 2.分词短语做状语时，前面可以加上连词或介词，但是分词短语和句子之间不能用并列连词(如but，and)，分词和主句之间可用逗号。

3、用V+ing一般式 还是Having+done完成式，要看前后两个动作有没有明显的先后顺序，在可能引起误解的场合应该用完成式现在分词表示先发生的动作。 4、分词的否定形式是在分词短语前面加上 not, never等否定词构成。

Task4:Guidance and Exploration 把划线部分改写成分词短语 如:1.When he heard the good news, he jumped with joy. , he jumped with joy. Hearing the good news

2.When they saw their teacher, the students stood up. Seeing their teacher ，the students stood up. 3.Because he was ill, he couldn’t go to school. Being ill , he couldn’t go to school.

4. If you use your head, you will find a way. Using your head , you will find a way. 5. Although they felt very tired, they kept running. Feeling very tired ，they kept running.

6. The children came into the classroom, and they laughed and talked laughing and talking Laughing and talking , the children came into the classroom.

Homework 完成语法练习（ 课后作业本）