韩婧 E-mail: hanjinghd1999@yahoo.com.cn Pronouns 韩婧 E-mail: hanjinghd1999@yahoo.com.cn

代词分类 1. 人称代词 2. 物主代词 3. 反身代词 4. 疑问代词 5. 不定代词

3.1人称代词 人称代词主格与宾格 主格 宾格 I Me It it You We Us He Him she her they them

英语人称代词排列顺序顺口溜 单数2，3，1 （you, he and I）,复数1，2，3：（we, you and they） 都是三人称，女后男在先（he and she）； 若是有过失，主动要承担； 单数1，3，2（I, he and you），复数3，2，1（they, you and we）； 晚辈与动物，我须放在前（I and my son; I and the dog） 人称排列好，你会用语言。

人称代词在句中的次序 He and I both like swimming. You, she and I used to be classmates, you know. I and Larry are responsible for that. P28

人称代词的特殊用法（感情） 1) She / he 雌性 / 雄性动物 Eg. You may take a horse to the water, but you can’t make him drink.

人称代词的特殊用法（感情） 2) heaven, sun, war — 阳性 earth, moon, history, 国家，船只，车辆 — 阴性 Titanic was a tragic ship, for she sank on her voyage. We thank earth for her bounty.

人称代词的特殊用法（感情） 3) 指代胎儿或婴儿用 it The nurse pick up the baby and give it to the mother.

3.2 物主代词 形容词性 物主代词 名词性 my mine its yours Yours our ours his His your her hers their theirs

反身代词 单数 复数 myself ourselves yourself yourselves himself themselves herself itself

反身代词用法 P31 课下自学

常用反身代词短语 （P32） beside oneself 极度兴奋，发狂； (all) by oneself；for oneself； among yourselves你们之间, among themselves他们之间 They are arguing among themselves. 他们互相争论。 between ourselves 咱么私下说说 Between ourselves, I think Mr. Green is about to resign.（just between you and me.）

常用搭配 adapt oneself to 使自己适应或习惯 absent oneself from 缺席 avail oneself of 利用 avenge oneself on sb.报复某人 behave oneself 规范行为 bear oneself 举止,表现,为人处事 blame oneself 自责

常用搭配 busy oneself about / in / with 忙于 conduct oneself well / poorly …表现好/ 不好 divorce oneself from 与某人离婚，抛开 divorce oneself from personal considerations 抛开个人考虑 depend on oneself enjoy oneself

常用搭配 Kill oneself Make oneself at home pride oneself on 使得意 provide oneself with repeat oneself 不自觉地重复 hurt oneself Help oneself

3.4 疑问代词 Who, whom, what, which, whose 究竟，到底 on earth, in hell What in hell are you doing? What on earth are you doing?

3.5不定代词 定义：不指明代替特定名词或形容词的代词 some, something, somebody, someone any, anything, anybody, anyone no, nothing, nobody, no one, none every, everything, everybody, everyone each, much, many, little, a little, few, a few, other, another, all, one, both, either, neither

代词、形容词通用的词 Some, each, most, one, other, either any, all, such, many, the same, another, both, few, enough, neither

只作形容词的词 every, no

只作代词的不定代词 none, someone, anyone, everyone nobody, somebody, anybody, everybody nothing, something, anything, everything

Because fuel supplies are finite and many people are wasteful, we will have to install ( ) solar heating device in our home. A. some type of B. some types of a C. some type of a C. some types of some type of: 某种 some types of 某几种

Above the trees are the hills ( ) magnificence the river faithfully reflects on the surface. A. where B. of whose C. whose D. which 群山位于树林的上面，一条小河的河面上清楚地映出群山之雄伟壮丽。 关系代词whose引导定语从句，在从句中作定语，whose magnificence 作reflects 宾语。

Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff is needed by quality control can be substantially reduced. A. whose B. as C. what D. that 使用计算机的公司发现，用来监督质量的员工人数大大减少了。

The government has promised to do lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. A. however B. whichever C. whatever D. wherever 政府已经做出承诺，将在职权范围内尽一切可能减轻洪灾地区受害者的苦难。

His kindness was that we will never forget him. A. what B. which C. who D. such that从句从结构上可是为such的同位语，从意义上，可视作表示程度或结构的状语。

When one has good health, should feel fortunate. (2010) A. you B. they C. he D. we

Our association, which has consistently pressed for greater employment opportunities for the disabled, will publish proposals in the near future. A. their B. our C. his D. its

The following are all correct responses to “Who told the news to the teacher?” EXCEPT . (2008) A. Jim did this B. Jim did so C. Jim did that D. Jim did this 一般指代将要提到的事情，that 一般指代之前提到的事情。