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Grammar 名词性从句（none clauses) : 宾语从句 (objective clause)

1. I know (that) she is against us. （宾语从句） 2. What I want is a camera. （主语从句） 3. The fact is that we have won the game. （表语从句） 4. The news that we won the game is exciting. （同位语从句） 名词性从句

宾语从句 1.He said，“I am very sorry.” He said that he was very sorry. 2.Mother asked, “Have you finished your homework before you watch TV?” Mother asked me whether I had finished my homework before I watched TV.

3. He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No 3.He asked the conductor, “Where shall I get off to change to a No. 3 bus?” He asked the conductor where he would get off to change to a No. 3 bus.

1.that 引导的宾语从句 由that引导的宾语从句(that通常可以省略), 在从句中不充当任何成分，例如： I heard that he joined the army. 注：I believe (that) you have done your best and that things will improve.

（2）动词+it+形容词或惯用搭配+that从句 We think it important that every citizen should have good manners. 练习： 将该句变为否定句 A. We think it important that every citizen should not have good manners. B. We don’t think it important that every citizen should not have good manners. B

否定的转移: 若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等, 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义, 一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上, 从句谓语用肯定式。 I don’t think this dress fits you well. (我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。)

2.Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 用 who, which, what, why, when, how …引导的宾语从句相当于特殊疑问句，应注意语序要用陈述语序。 I want to know what he has told you. He said that when he was a child, he usually played football after school.

2.Wh-疑问词引导的宾语从句 Scientists study____human brains work to make computers. A. when B. how C. who D. whether 答案：B We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know__she’ll accept it. A. where B. what C. whether D. which 答案：C

3.介词后的宾语从句 介词后也可以接宾语从句。一般地，介词后可以接wh-类的宾语从句。 We’re talking about whether we go to the movies at once. The new book is about how Shenzhou 6 manned spaceship was sent up into space.

4.区分whether 和 if 1.We want to know _______we have won the game or not. 2.We are talking about _______we should have a party at night. 3.The question is _______ they have so  much money. whether whether whether

*5.宾语从句的主从句时态问题 1. I know (that) he___English next year. A. study B. will study C. studying D. studied 答案：B 2. I know (that)he___English since 1998. C. studying D. has studied 答案：D

3.I know (that) he___ English last term. A. study B. will study C. studying D. studied 答案：D 4. The teacher told us that Tom ___to US. A. went B. go C. gone D. had gone

5. The teacher told us that the sun ___in the east and sets in the west. A. raised B. rises C. had raised D. had been rising 答案：B

当主句是现在时时，从句根据自身的句子情况，而使用不同时态。 当主句是过去时时，从句要用相应的过去时态；当从句表示的是客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，则从句任用现在时态。

引申拓展： The commander ordered that troops(军队）____at once. A. leave B. left C. leaving D. had left 答案：A

巧计十词 一个坚持：insist 两个命令：order ，command 三个建议：advise, propose, suggest 四个要求：demand, require , ask, request 以上动词后，宾语从句谓语部分常用“(should)+ do”

1. His smile suggested that he passed the examination. （暗示；说明） 2. President suggested that we (should) serve the people with our whole heart. （建议）

1. He insisted that we (should) accept these gifts. （坚持要求） 2. The Arab insisted that he hadn't seen the camel. （坚称；坚决认为）表示对已发生过的事物的看法

夯实练习 （1） I don’t know ___________or not． A （1） I don’t know ___________or not． A． whether he is at home　　　　　　 B． if he is at home C． that he is at home　　　　　　　 D． whether is he at home （2） This depends on _________ the weather is fine． A． which　　　 B． whether　　　 C． if　　　　　 D． that B

（3） The teacher asked the new student ________ class he was in． 　A． which　　　 B． where　　　 C． if　　　　　 D． that （4） I don’t know ________ Mr.Green will come to see us. He’ll help us with our English． 　A． why　　　　 B． when　　　 C． how　　　　 D． where A B

C （5）　Are you interested in _____? A． how did he do it　 B． he did it how　C． how he did it　 D． he how did it （6）　Excuse me， sir． Could you tell me ____? A． Where the bank nearest　　　　　　　B． where is the nearest bank C． where the nearest bank is　　　　　 D． the nearest bank is where C

A （7）It’s 7：30. I can’t believe you _____ cooking dinner yet， Sally． A． haven’t started　 B． didn’t　 C． don’t start　 D． hadn’t started （8）The teacher said that the earth _______round the sun． 　A． goes　　 B． go　 C． went　 D． will go A

(9) Our father said that he ______ a new computer next week． A． will buy　 B． have bought　　C． would buy　 D． buys (10) I hear that he ______ to Beijing yesterday． A． goes　　B． will go　　 C． went　　D． have gone C