人类的遗言 Richard Feynman: “If, in some cataclysm, all of scientific knowledge were to be destroyed, and only one sentence passed on to the next generations of creatures, what statement would contain the most information in the fewest words?” “I believe it is the atomic hypothesis that all things are made of atoms — little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another.”
你能找到哪些信息？ All are made of atoms little particles all things are made of atoms — little particles that move around in perpetual motion, attracting each other when they are a little distance apart, but repelling upon being squeezed into one another All are made of atoms 物质具有共性 little particles 物质是分立的，原子论，基本粒子 move around in perpetual motion 热运动，热力学统计物理 attracting each other when they are a little distance apart 范德瓦尔兹力，电荷，电磁学 repelling upon being squeezed into one another 泡利不相容原理，量子力学
让我们来学习 原子物理学 赵凯锋 2018.9.12
本课程特点 遇到的第一门讲物质的道理的课，原子的规律 贯通力热电光，历史人物 一门两头都漏风的课 要用到尚未学过量子力学 原子物理学进展迅速，内涵急剧扩大 最好是改为《原子物理和量子力学》分上下两个学期讲。在现有课程设置的情况下 加强量子力学导论 只讲原子结构和能级 让大家了解到有待学习的内容 抽象：质点，刚体 涉及：弹力，摩擦力
课程内容安排 原子物理和量子力学的诞生 量子力学原理 基础原子物理 — 能级和跃迁 现代原子物理穿插介绍 原子构成 光是什么 波尔原子模型 氢原子的主能级，跃迁选择定则，正常塞曼效应 精细结构，超精细结构，反常塞曼效应 多电子原子，X射线 现代原子物理穿插介绍
参考资料 课件平台 主要教材 http://fudan.mooc.chaoxing.com/portal 原子物理, 杨福家 新概念物理教程 - 量子物理, 赵凯华 Atomic and Laser Physics, Fox Atomic Physics, Foot Modern Quantum Mechanics, Sakurai 网络资源：Wikipedia，Google 睡前读物 Thirty Years That Shook Physics - Gamow From X-rays to Quarks – Segre Uncertainty - David Lindley 如果你看到什么好书也请和大家分享
翻转课堂 授课老师： 赵凯锋 zhaokf@fudan.edu.cn， 15601913747 超星平台学生使用教程 http://fudan.mooc.chaoxing.com/portal