每周金句 By Irene 4.30 Mon. 有时候，上天没有给你 想要的，不是因为你不 配，而是你值得更好的。 Sometimes, God does not give you what you want, it is not because you do not deserve it but.

Presentation on theme: "每周金句 By Irene 4.30 Mon. 有时候，上天没有给你 想要的，不是因为你不 配，而是你值得更好的。 Sometimes, God does not give you what you want, it is not because you do not deserve it but."— Presentation transcript:

1 每周金句 By Irene 4.30 Mon

2 有时候，上天没有给你 想要的，不是因为你不 配，而是你值得更好的。 Sometimes, God does not give you what you want, it is not because you do not deserve it but for the better.

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4 1. 语义理解题 2. 细节题 3. 主旨大意题 4. 推理判断题

5 3 ．主旨大意题的类型 考察文章或段落的主旨大意 考察标题归纳 考察文章的写作目的 考查文章的出处，来源及写作对象

6 3 ．主旨大意题的类型 3.1 考察文章或段落的主旨大意 – 3.1.1 第 1 招重点阅读篇首， 篇尾和段首段尾，寻找主题句 3.2 标题归纳 – 3.2.1 见招拆招之 “ 擒贼擒王 ” 3.3 考察文章的写作目的 – 3.3.1 见招拆招之 “ 以全盖偏 ”

7 第 1 招 重点阅读篇首，篇尾和 段首段尾，寻找主题句 1. 段落的起始部分； 2. 段落的终结部分； 3. 若既不在段首也不在段末，我们就细心地 到这一段的中心部分寻找； 4. 有的主题句是通过某种表达方式或修辞手 段委婉含蓄地提出来的，这称为暗示句。

8 典型示例 2010 年辽宁省沈阳市 A 篇 James is a good student and he has lots of friends, but he also has a problem. Some older boys are bullying him at school. James is very unhappy and he doesn’t know what to do about it. Here are some suggestions to him and other teenagers in this situation. 36. What do you think the text is trying to tell us? A. What to do about being bullied. B. How to be a good student at school. C. what to write well in a diary. D. how to give suggestions to teenagers.

9 2010 年江苏省镇江市 C 篇 The family planning policy ( 计划生育政策） was introduced in 1979 to solve the population problems. Most couples could have only one child except some special families and those in some special areas. 32. The first paragraph is mainly talking about_____. A. the population of China. B. the only child in China. C. the one child family. D. the family planning policy.

10 2. 标题归纳 见招拆招之 “ 擒贼擒王 ” 文章中的关键词常常多次出现，它常 蕴涵着文章的中心思想，也是命题人 很关注的考点之一。 P69 2010 年安徽省 B 篇

11 He had talent he was sitting on! He may have lived the rest of his life as a no-name piano player in a no-name bar. But once he found, by accident, that he could sing well, he went on working hard and became one of the best- known singers in the US. His name was Nat King Cole. You, too, have skills and abilities. You may not feel that your talent is great, but it may be better than you think. With hard work, most skills can be improved. Besides, you may have no success at all if you just sit on your talent. 2010 年安徽省 B 篇

12 3. 考察文章的写作目的 见招拆招之 “ 以全盖偏 ” 概括性 凝练的语言和句型结构 干扰项肤浅片面, 甚至忽略关键内容。 不要以点盖面，要逐一排除片面选项， 取 “ 精 ” 去 “ 粕 ”

13 Living in a foreign culture can be exciting, but it can also be confusing. A group of Americans who taught English in other countries recently discussed their experiences. They decided that miscommunications were always possible, even over something as simple as “yes” and “no”. 80. The passage is mainly about _____. A. body language in foreign restaurants. B. class discussion in Indian schools C. miscommunication in different cultures D. English teaching in other countries 2010 年安徽省 A 篇

14 综合练习时间 In the West, some people believe that personality can be predicted according to the time of the year the person was born. From China comes the belief that the year of birth influences one’s personality. In the past century, a new belief has arisen: the idea that personality is related to one’s ABO blood type. People with blood type A, for example, are considered more likely to be serious, hard-working, and quiet, while people with blood type O are likely to be popular and outgoing, yet often unable to finish what they start. Though this belief continues to be strong, some people question whether it is true.

15 The writer uses blood type A and O as an example to explain _____. A. the difference between the two blood types B. the relationship between the two blood types C. the influence of blood type on one’s behavior D. the connection between personality and blood type What is the best title for the passage? A. Is the blood-type theory popular? B.Is the personality changeable? C. Is it in your blood? D. Is it in your mind?

16 The blood-type personality theory( 理论 ) started in Japan in 1927 when Furukawa Takehi noticed personality similarities and differences among his workers. This idea soon went out of fashion, but was brought back by a Japanese television host named Toshitaka Nomi in the 1970s. The belief is still strong in Japan and is increasingly popular in neighboring countries. Some young Koreans have taken to the theory. A recent study showed 76 percent of Koreans aged between 13 and 64 believing in the blood-type personality connection. Though most Asians might believe in the blood-type theory, for many it seems harmless and not something to be taken too seriously.

17 What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 mean? A. It was lightly believed B. It was brought to them C. They liked and accepted it D. They stole the idea from others

18 Is the belief true? The scientist is Asia largely dismiss the belief as a modern-day superstition ( 迷信 ) 。 Most studies have failed to find any strong connection between blood and personality. Generally, scientists warn against making predictions or important decisions based on this questionable theory. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Most scientists in Asia don’t believe in the theory B. The blood-type theory began in Japan in the 1970s. C. The blood-type personality theory is about blood type. D.People don’t change their personality to match the theory.

19 4 ．推理判断题常见题型 4.1 细节推理类 – 4.1.1 见招拆招之 “ 设身处地 ” – 4.1.2 要有全局观念，杜绝管中窥豹 4.2 归纳推理类

20 4.1 细节推理类 以文章某处的信息或细节作为已知得论据 要求考生直接推断出未知细节。 题干不会出现与原文完全相同的内容 may infer, can be, learn, suggest, guess…

21 第一招： 见招拆招之 “ 设身处地 ” 不可能直接从原文中找到答案 根据原文提供得有关信息，行合理得 推理和判断。 原文某句话的同义改写，推理或者是 某几句话得总结。 仔细比较，分析，概括，进而得出总 结答案。

22 2009 年江苏省南京市 B 篇 A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.

23 32. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because _____. A. he became impatient and a bit worried. B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable C. he knew the driver would never return. D. the bus driver had given him wrong information

24 2009 年江苏省南京市 B 篇 A bus stopped. I got on and asked the driver how far she was going. “Ten more miles,” she said. There was another bus I could take from here. This clearly was going to be a long night. I got off at the end of the route and she told me which bus to look for. After waiting 30 minutes, I began to think about a very expensive taxi ride home. Then a bus came up. There was no lighted number above its windshield. It was out of service, but the door opened. It was the same driver.

25 32. The writer changed his mind after waiting 30 minutes because _____. A. he became impatient and a bit worried. B. a taxi ride would be more comfortable C. he knew the driver would never return. D. the bus driver had given him wrong information

26 By this time there were quite a few people standing in lines. The word soon spread to other travelers that the computer was down. Some people went white, some people started to cry and still others kicked their luggage. The last paragraph suggests that _____. A. a modern computer won’t be down B. computers can take the place of humans C. sometimes a computer may bring suffering to people D. there will be great changes in computers

27 第二招 要有全局观念，杜绝管中窥豹 不能直接从细节中得出答案 根据时间，事情发生得顺序等进行综合推 不能以偏盖全的推出答案 充分结合上下文进行推敲。寻找画外音 P74 2010 年湖北省宜昌市 A 篇

28 If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You ‘ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 2010 年湖北省宜昌市 A 篇

29 59. Who is the passage most probably written by? A. parents who have bought phones for their kids B. some one who does cell phone business. C. a teacher who cares most about school safety. D. some one who works for children’s education

30 If you do get a cell phone, make some rules with your parents, such as how many minutes you’re allowed to spend on the phone, when you can use your phone, when the phone must be turned off, and what you will do if someone calls you too often, and so on. You ‘ll also have to learn to take care of the phone in your life. Keep it charged and store it in the safe place so it doesn’t get lost. And whatever you do, don’t use it in the bathroom. I know someone who dropped her phone in the toilet! 2010 年湖北省宜昌市 A 篇

31 59. Who is the passage most probably written by? A. parents who have bought phones for their kids B. some one who does cell phone business. C. a teacher who cares most about school safety. D. some one who works for children’s education

32 4.2 归纳推理类 透过逻辑或者多处信息综合归纳 推测深层意思和作者的态度意图观点情感 等。 第三招 割骨疗法 通过找出文章的骨头 --- 主旨进行归纳

33 So how can you make things easier on yourself? It’s easier than you think. Just make sure your parents know what you’re doing. Get them to know your friends. Phone if you stay somewhere else so that your parents don’t call every hospital in the phone book for your body. Say sorry to tem when you make mistakes. Take responsibility for what you have done. Talk about your ideas with them. They may talk about theirs with you. Most of all, try to think about why your parents do this or do that. They are still practicing being parents and need help you can get them. Someday, when you become a parent, they may be able to help you how to get on with your children.

34 The writer thinks _____. A. it’s wrong of parents to worry about their children too much B. some parents are unfriendly, which makes their children angry C. children should do everything as their parents say D. parents love their children very much and the children should understand them.

35 体验中考 时间 3 分钟 P75

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37 宾语从句 & 状语从句 难点一：宾语从句 – 语序？ – 原则？ 难点二： whether VS if 难点三：根据关系选择合适关联词 – 关系决定命运 P25 难点四：并列句和状从的转化

38 A: He didn’t like her because she is too fat. B: She is too fat, so he didn’t like her. 第一组： Unless 可转化为 …or…,…and…, …otherwise… 第二组： although…but… 第三组： because…so…

39 2.10 交际用语 平日积累 语感准确性 请求应答和允许 表示同意或不同意、肯定或不肯定 劝告和建议 …… P45 Ex

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41 Homework for last week 静安区一模 A suggestion to my ___ teacher Write a passage of at least 60 words on the topic “A suggestion to my ___ teacher” ( 以 “ 给 ___ 老师的一条建议 ” 为题，写一篇不少于 60 个词的 短文，标点符号不占格。 ) Use the following points as a reference. Whom are you going to give the suggestion to? How do you like this subject or your teacher? And your reason(s)? What is your suggestion? And tell your teacher your reason(s)?(Would you show two reasons?) What result(s) will you expect to get from your suggestion?

42 HOMEWORK 语法： 时态 P19-21 2.1.3.3 16 题选择题 宾从 & 状从： P23-24 11 题 阅读： 技巧 2 ： P67 第二篇 技巧 3 ： P71-72/3 技巧 4 ： P76-77 九选八： P83 第二篇 SAQ: P78-80/1 2011 年奉贤区二模

43 HOMEWORK 作文 I love our class wall newspaper Write a short passage of at least 60 words about the topic “ I love our class wall newspaper ” ( 以 “ 我爱班级的墙报 / 黑板报 ” 为题写一篇不少于 60 个 词的短文，标点符号不占格 ) Use the following points as a reference. Why do you love your class wall newspaper ？ Introduce one or two items that you like most. Have/Haven’t you done anything for it ？ What is it? Say a few words about it. What’s your suggestion to improve it? List one or two suggestions. And give your reasons(s)