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高考英语单选陷阱题 —— 交际用语. ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. ---Don’t you believe me ? ---______, I’ll believe _______ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter.

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Presentation on theme: "高考英语单选陷阱题 —— 交际用语. ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. ---Don’t you believe me ? ---______, I’ll believe _______ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter."— Presentation transcript:

1 高考英语单选陷阱题 —— 交际用语

2 ◆典型陷阱题分析◆ 1. ---Don’t you believe me ? ---______, I’ll believe _______ you say. A. No; whatever B. Yes; no matter what C. No; no matter what D. Yes; whatever 【陷阱】容易误选 A 。 【分析】答案选 D 。在回答否定疑问句时,要特别 注意 yes, no 的正确理解。回答 yes 时,可视为 yes, I do 之类的省略形式;回答 no 时,可视为 no, I don’t 之类的省略形式。针对问句 ” 其答句 “Yes, I do” 的实际 意思便是 “ 不,我相信你 ” ,这与 I‘ll believe whatever you say 的意思完全吻合。注意, no matter what 只能 引导让步状语从句,不能引导宾语从句。

3 2. ---Would you mind if I _______ one of these books ? ---_______. A. took; Certainly not B. take; Yes, of course C. can take; Yes, please do D. may take; No, I‘m using it 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】最佳答案选 A 。做对此题要注意两点:一 是 would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用 一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去 式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind (介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示 “ 介意 ” ,否定 回答表示 “ 不介意 ” 。 【分析】最佳答案选 A 。做对此题要注意两点:一 是 would you mind 后接 if 从句时,从句谓语通常要用 一般过去时(但 Do you mind if 后的谓语不用过去 式);二是对 would you mind… 的回答实际上是对 mind (介意)的回答,即肯定回答表示 “ 介意 ” ,否定 回答表示 “ 不介意 ” 。

4 ( 1 ) ---Do you mind if I smoke here ? ---_______. Go to the smoking room, please. A. Of course not B. Sure, why not C. No, I don’t D. Yes, I do ( 2 ) “________, sir ? ” “No. Go ahead.” A. May I use your dictionary B. Do you mind if I use your bike C. Would you mind opening the window D. May I have a look at your new book √ √

5 3. ---Haven’t seen you for ages ! Do you still work in Guangzhou ? ---_______. It’s two years since I worked there. A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I do C. No, I haven’t D. No, I don’t 【陷阱】几个干扰项均有可能误选。 【分析】答案为 D 。首先要正确理解 It‘s two years since I worked there 的意思。按英语习惯, since 用作 连词时,它所引导从句的谓语通常应是非延续性动词, 若为延续性动词或状态动词,则它所表示的动作或状 态的应是其完成或结束(而不是其开始)。

6 请翻译下列句子: I haven’t heard from him since he lived in Beijing. 正译:自从他离开北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。 误译:自从他住在北京以来,我一直未收到他的信。 He has never come to see me since I was ill. 正译:自我病愈以来他还没来看过我。 误译:自我生病以来他还没来看过我。 由此可见,上面一题中 It‘s two years since I worked there 的实际意思是 “ 我没在那儿工作已有两年了 ” 。弄 清此句的意思后,再结合上下文的语境,答案选 D 就不 难理解了。

7 4. ---I‘ve never found a better job. ---_____.” A. I don’t think so B. Too bad C. Congratulations D. Don’t worry 【陷阱】容易误选 B 或 D ,主要是将上文的意思理 解错了,即将其理解为 “ 我从来没找到一份好工作 ” 。 【分析】答案为 C 。 I‘ve never found a better job 的实际意思是 “ 这是我所找到的最好的一份工作 ” ,可 视为 I’ve never found a better job than this job (即 这是我所找到的最好的工作)省略。只要正确理解了 这话的实际含义,答案选 C 也就不难理解了。

8 ( 1 ) ---How do you like the food in this restaurant ? ---Oh, _____. We couldn’t have found a better place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 C 。 We couldn’t have found a better place 的实际意 思是 “ 这是我们所能找到的最好的地方 ” , ( 2 ) ---How do you like the food in this restaurant ? ---Oh, ____. We couldn’t have found a worse place.” A. too bad B. sorry C. wonderful D. impossible 答案选 A 。此题与上面一题仅差一词,即将 better 改成了 worse. We couldn’t have found a worse place ,其意是说 “ 我们 不能找到一个比这个地方更好糟的地方了 ” ,言外之意, “ 这是最 糟的地方 ” 。

9 2008 各地高考题 1 . ---Have you been wasting time on computer games again? ---_____. I’ve been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. I couldn’t agree more 答案: B 。根据下一句 “ 我一直在学习,我需要休息一下 ” 可知, 此处应是 “ 我没有浪费时间玩游戏。 ”Not really 意思是 “ 事实上 不是、没有 ” ,符合此处语境。 No way 意思是 “ 没门 ” ; I don’t agree 意思是 “ 我不同意 ” ,表示绝句对方的提议; I couldn’t agree more 意思是 “ 我非常同意 ” ,与所提供的情景矛盾。

10 2 . ---Could we see each other at 3 o'clock this afternoon? ---Sorry, let's make it _____time. ( 2008 重庆卷) A. other's B. the other C. another D. other 答案: C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文, another time 表示 “ 下次,改个时间 ” 。

11 3. ---May I ask a question after class, Sir? --- ____, but not during my lunch break. ( 2008 重庆卷) A. I'm sorry B. Anytime C. Certainly D. Go ahead 答案: C 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文表示 “ 当然可以,不 过不能在午饭期间 ” 。 4. ---I'm afraid I can't return the book to you before Friday. --- ____ ( 2008 重庆卷) A. Don't be afraid B. Be careful C. Not at all D. Take you time 答案: D 本题考查交际用语。根据上下文可以看出 “ 没有关系, 不要着急;慢慢来 ”

12 5. --- Would you like to join us in the game? ---_____, for I have something important to attend to. (2008 福建卷 ) A. I will B. I’d love to C. I won’t D. I’m afraid not 答案是 D 。考查交际用语的用法。从答句 I have something important to attend to 来看,只有 D 项符合语境。

13 6. ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight? ---______. (2008 浙江卷 ) A. You are right B. It must be funny C. That sounds great D. Have a nice time 答案: C 。本题考查的是交际用语。本题第一句 ---Shall we go out for dinner tonight? 实际上是一个表示建议的句子,而 不是一般的疑问,这一点必须要特别引起注意。 A 项表示 “ 你 是对的 ” ; B 项表示 “ 这肯定很有趣 ” ; C 项表示 “ 听起来很不错 ” ; D 项表示 “ (祝你)玩得愉快 ” 。根据四个选项可以判知, C 项 可用来对前一句表示赞同。

14 7. --- Is Peter there? --- _____________, please. I’ll see if I can find him for you. (20008 江苏卷 ) A. Hold up B. Hold on C. Hold out D. Hold off 答案: B 解析:本题考查的是打电话时的用 语, "Hold on” 意为 “ 别挂 ”

15 8. --- Have you got any job offers? --- No, I _____ (2008 辽宁卷 ) A. waited B. had been waiting C. have waited D. am waiting 答案: D 此题考查时态与交际用语的结合,由句意可知:目 前还在等待。故用现在进行时。 9. ---My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? --- _____ (2008 辽宁卷 ) A. lf you don’t mind B. Not at all C. Take it easy D. Nice to meet you 选 A 。情景交际用语,由语境可知。

16 10 . ---Would you like to join me for a quick lunch before class? --- ___, but I promised Nancy to go out with her. ( 2008 卷Ⅰ) A. I’d like to B. I like it. C. I don’t D. I will 答案: A 。 【试题解析】从对话上文可知是回答对方的请求。 I’d like to 与上文呼应。

17 11 . --- What fruit is in season now? --- Pears and apples, ______ ( 2008 卷Ⅰ) A. I know B. I think C. I see D. I feel 答案 B 。 对别人提出问题的发表自己的看法应用 I think( 我认 为 ) 12 . ---Sorry, I made a mistake again. --- ______. Practice more and you’ll succeed. (.2008 卷Ⅰ) A. Never mind B. Certainly not C. Not at all D. Don’t mention it 答案 A 。 Certainly not 常用来回答别人问是否见意的问题; Not at all 和 Don’t mention it. 用于别人致谢时的答语。只有 Never mind 符合语境。题意是 “ 对不起,我又出错了。没关系, 多练习,你就会成功的。 ”

18 13 . ---Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday? ---_____, Bob, but I promised Mary I’d go with her. ( 山东卷) A. My pleasure B. Thanks C. Take it easy D. Forget it. 答案: B 对于对方的邀请表示感谢病并委婉拒绝。情景对话 要从礼貌出发。 My pleasure 相当于 It’s my pleasure, 用于 回答对方的感谢.Take it easy 意为:别着急,慢慢来。 Forget it 意为:算了吧,别再提了,常用于回答别人的感谢 和道歉。

19 14 . ---I have some big news for you. You’ve been accepted as a member of our club. ---_______ That’s great! (安徽卷) A. Have I ? B. Pardon? C. Congratulations! D. Good idea! 答案 A 。选项 A. Have I? 是 Have I been accepted as a member of our club? 的省略。在有清晰的上下文的情况 下,口语中尽量使用简洁的表达。选项 B. Pardon? 用于请 求别人重复说过的话;选项 C. Congratulations! 用于祝贺 别人取得的成绩;选项 D. Good idea! 用于对别人的建议 表示赞同。

20 15. ---Good evening. Huangshan Hotel. ---Good evening. _____? ( 2008 安徽卷) A. Do you still have a room for tonight B. What would you like, please C. Is there anything I can do for you D. Who is that speaking, please 答案 A 。本题考查语言的交际功能。从题意看,对话的双 方分别是旅馆的服务员和顾客。四个选项中,只有选项 A 的交 际功能才符合顾客的身份。 【解题思路】本题题干中 Huangshan Hotel 是解题的关键, 从中看出对话双方的身份,从而容易理解对话内容。

21 16 . ---I think you’d better type this letter again before Mr. Smith see it. --- Oh, dear! _____ ( 2008 江西卷) A. Who cares? B. No problem C. I don’t mind at all 、 D. Is it as bad as that? 答案: D 本题考查情景交际。由 “ 我想你在 Mr. Smith 看 到之前应该把这封信再打印一次 ” “ 哦,真的吗? ——” 可知 对方对此不以为然。 Is it as bad as that? ( 有那样糟吗? ) 其中 A 项 Who cares ( 谁在乎? ) 不礼貌。

22 17. ---- Are you all right? ---- ______. A.That’s OK B. I think so C. Take it easy D. It’s very kind of you 答案: B 。本题考查的是交际用语中 so 指代一个肯定的宾语 从句的用法,在这里 so 指代 I’m all right 。对于这种题型, 考生在复习时应该特别注意加强对中西方文化知识的比较 和了解,掌握使用地道的英语表达习惯来交流思想、传递 信息。


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