2007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 1 SPECTRUM Ⅲ 新思维综合英语 Ⅲ Unit 9 主讲老师 : 柳方遒.

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1 2007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 1 SPECTRUM Ⅲ 新思维综合英语 Ⅲ Unit 9 主讲老师 : 柳方遒

2 22007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Tips for learning Themes Make a complaint Offer to do something Give advice Language points The passive with modal auxiliaries in present or future time The causative get in active and passive sentences

3 32007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 41: Headache Away Useful words and expressions Medicine cabinet 医药箱 Pain reliever 止痛药 Nonprescription 非处方药 Spend time /money on sth./doing sth. or. It takes sb. time to do sth. or. It takes sb. time to do sth. e.g. The engineering team spent a year on the project or. It took the engineering team a year to carry on the project.

4 42007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Although effective, these pain relievers are not without problems. 此句中 although effective 从句中省略了主语和谓语 （ these pain relievers are) 此句中 although effective 从句中省略了主语和谓语 （ these pain relievers are) 在 if, when, although, as if 等引导的状语从句中，当 主、从句的主语一致时： 在 if, when, although, as if 等引导的状语从句中，当 主、从句的主语一致时： 1. 从句为主语 +be 时，主谓都可省略，如上例 2. 从句为主语 +be doing /done 时，省略主语和 be 动词 e.g. He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework.He fell asleep while (he was) doing his homework. Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary.Fill in a proper preposition where (it is) necessary. He will come if (he is) askedHe will come if (he is) asked

5 effective a. Window screens are effective in keeping out mosquitoes. 纱窗能有效地挡住蚊子 。 effective a. Window screens are effective in keeping out mosquitoes. 纱窗能有效地挡住蚊子 。 efficient 效率高的 ; 有能力的, 能胜任的 e.g. He is an efficient manager. 他是一位办事效率高 的经理。 no without （双从否定）不是没有 Tables or capsules 药片或胶 Strength n. 强度 力气 Strength n. 强度 力气 make sth. worse (bad- -worse –worst ) Fall into … 分成 …… （类别） e.g. Generally speaking, the students here fall into three categories: high achievers, middle achievers and low achievers e.g. Generally speaking, the students here fall into three categories: high achievers, middle achievers and low achievers aspirin 阿司匹林 52007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒

6 62007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Acetaminophen 退热净（药名，一种代替阿司匹 林的解热镇痛药） Ibuprofen 布洛芬（药名，抗炎镇痛药） Side effect 副作用 Irritation 刺激 Gastrointestinal adj. 肠胃的 nature remedies 自然疗法 High in … 富含某种成分 e.g. Ice cream, biscuits and sweets are all high in calories. e.g. Ice cream, biscuits and sweets are all high in calories. rebuild 重建，使恢复原貌 e.g. The house was rebuilt after the fire. 这房子是火灾后 重建的。 rebuild 重建，使恢复原貌 e.g. The house was rebuilt after the fire. 这房子是火灾后 重建的。

7 72007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Protein n. a. 蛋白质 ( 的 ) The hungry headache, caused by a drop in the blood-sugar supply, can be a real problem for people not eating enough at mealtimes. supply v. Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 supply v. Our farm supplies the market with fruits and vegetables. 我们的农场为市场提供水果和蔬菜。 n. We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进货的皮大衣。 n. We have new supplies of fur coats. 我们有新进货的皮大衣。 Go up vs. drop little by little ( day by day, bit by bit ) at first sign of 一旦 Advises Dr. Augustus… （动词 + 说话人）倒装用来引入说话人 （动词 + 说话人）倒装用来引入说话人 类似用法的动词还有 say, sing, ask etc. 类似用法的动词还有 say, sing, ask etc.

8 82007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Take a shower ， take a bath Dilate vs. contract : 扩张 vs. 缩小 注意区别于 contrast Migraine (headache ) 偏头疼 Work well for (on) sth. Freeze out … 冻干 …, 逼走某人 If you are miles away from the shower, Dr. Rose suggests putting crushed ice in your mouth. 1) Be/ keep away from sth./sb. 远离 … 1) Be/ keep away from sth./sb. 远离 … 2) Suggest doing sth. Suggest something. 2) Suggest doing sth. Suggest something. suggest that someone( should) do sth. suggest that someone( should) do sth. 3) crush v. 粉碎，打碎 e.g. Putting crushed ice in your month is inappropriate to old people. 3) crush v. 粉碎，打碎 e.g. Putting crushed ice in your month is inappropriate to old people.

9 92007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Soak up = absorb 吸收 Warmer and warmer 越来越暖 more and more + adj. 越来越 … more and more + adj. 越来越 … In the hot sun Massage 按摩 （ message) Get to your head through your feet 从头到脚按摩 get to 到达（目的地） get to 到达（目的地） Tension 紧张 Lessen – become smaller 减小 （少） Hyperventilation n. 换气过度 (hyper- 超越, 高于, 过度 e.g. hyperactive 过度活跃 ） (hyper- 超越, 高于, 过度 e.g. hyperactive 过度活跃 ）

10 102007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Get rid of 除掉，摆 脱 get rid of headache As long as 15 minutes 时间长达 15 分钟 as much as /as many as 多达 as much as /as many as 多达 as long as 只要 e.g. We’ll go out as long as the weather is fine. 只要天气好，我们就会出去。 as long as 只要 e.g. We’ll go out as long as the weather is fine. 只要天气好，我们就会出去。 Biophysicist 生物物理学家 bio - physic(s )- ist bio - physic(s )- ist bio- 表示 “ 生命, 生物 ” 的前缀 - ist 专家， … 主义者 bio- 表示 “ 生命, 生物 ” 的前缀 - ist 专家， … 主义者 Biochemist adj. 生物化学家 biologist n. 生物学家 Biochemist adj. 生物化学家 biologist n. 生物学家 Trigger 扳机，开关 “trigger point” 穴位 cure 治愈 treat 治疗 shoulder blade 肩胛 scalp 头皮

11 112007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 skull 头骨 In a pair Doing this will help the body's natural painkillers start working. Doing this will help the body's natural painkillers start working. 1) help do sth. 1) help do sth. 2) start doing sth. 2) start doing sth. (start something start to do sth.) (start something start to do sth.) on one hand / on the other hand on the right / on the left stimulate v. 刺激 continuous 连续的, 不断的 continue v. 继续 e.g. The brain needs a continuous supply of blood. 脑需有 不断的血液供给。

12 122007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 41: Headache away 学习分词作定语的情形 The hungry headache caused by a drop in the blood sugar supply, can be a real problem for people not eating enough at mealtimes caused by … 部分相当于非限定性定语从 句 which is caused by…, 这种被动式的非 限定从句经常省略掉引导词和助动词 caused by … 部分相当于非限定性定语从 句 which is caused by…, 这种被动式的非 限定从句经常省略掉引导词和助动词

13 132007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 42. My head is killing me Objectives: How to make a complaint 抱怨 How to offer to do something 主动提议做某事 How to give advice 提出建议 The passive with modal auxiliaries in present or future time 现在时将来时中情态动词的被动式 The causative get in active and passive sentences 动词 get 在主动句和被动句中的用法

14 142007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 42. My head is killing me Give advice （情态动词 may, should) Maybe you’d better work over there in the corner. Maybe you’d better work over there in the corner. Something should be done about that noise. Something should be done about that noise. What if you slept with earplugs? What if you slept with earplugs? Offer to do something I’ll get them to turn it down (get sb. to do sth. 主 动式） I’ll get them to turn it down (get sb. to do sth. 主 动式） I’ll get it turned down. (get sth done 被动式 ) I’ll get it turned down. (get sth done 被动式 )

15 152007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 42. My head is killing me “ 心情不好 ” 的表达  (complain) I’m stressed out. 我烦透了。I’m stressed out. 我烦透了。 I’m going to get （ go ） nuts. 我快疯了。I’m going to get （ go ） nuts. 我快疯了。 It drives me crazy. 它让我烦透了。It drives me crazy. 它让我烦透了。 安慰的用语： ( suggestions ) Maybe you’d better… 也许你最好 ……Maybe you’d better… 也许你最好 …… Don’t go to any trouble.Don’t go to any trouble. Try to relax a bit ， O.K. 放松点好吗？Try to relax a bit ， O.K. 放松点好吗？ We all have our bad days. 谁都有不痛快的时候。We all have our bad days. 谁都有不痛快的时候。

16 162007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 42. My head is killing me Words and Expressions Sort v. 分类 n. 种类 I’m dead! = I’m very tired. My feet are ready to drop off: I am too tired to stand on my feet To drop off = ready to fall asleep Slow down 减速 down 向下 由此组成的词组有 ： calm down, down 向下 由此组成的词组有 ： calm down, up 向上，由此组成的词组有： cheer up, speed up up 向上，由此组成的词组有： cheer up, speed up

17 172007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 The causative get in active and passive sentences ( 使役动词 get 在主动和被动句中的用法 ) 主动句中： to get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 主动句中： to get sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事 被动句中： to get sth. done 被动句中： to get sth. done e.g.e.g. 主动： 1 ） I’ll get them to turn it down 主动： 1 ） I’ll get them to turn it down 2 ） I’ll get the restaurant to send up 2 ） I’ll get the restaurant to send up a sandwich for you. a sandwich for you. 被动： 1 ） I’ll get a sandwich sent up. 被动： 1 ） I’ll get a sandwich sent up. 2 ） Someone could get skilled. 2 ） Someone could get skilled. 3 ） I hope they get it all done. 3 ） I hope they get it all done.

18 182007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 43: I just wish something could be done about it. The passive with modal auxiliaries in present or future time （现在 / 将来时中，带情态动词的被动式） 常用的情态动词： 常用的情态动词： must have to/had to can/could may/might must have to/had to can/could may/might shall/should will/would ought to shall/should will/would ought to  作用：用来表达说话人对某一动作或状态的看法和态度．  表达的感情、态度有：义务、猜测、判断、可能性、允许、 建议等等 。  时态的作用：不完全表示时间，多用于表示语气 ，通常过去 式更委婉。  使用：只能和动词一同构成谓语。

19 192007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 43: I just wish something could be done about it.  主动式：情态动词 + 动词原形  被动式 : 主语 + 情态动词 + be /get + 过去分词 主语 + 情态动词 + be /get + 过去分词 （动作承受者） （ + by + 动作发出者） （动作承受者） （ + by + 动作发出者） eg. Someone must fix the sidewalk. （主动） eg. Someone must fix the sidewalk. （主动） The sidewalk must be fixed （被动） The sidewalk must be fixed （被动）

20 202007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 43: I just wish something could be done about it. 被动结构常用来表达 猜测、不满 或 提出建议 被动结构常用来表达 猜测、不满 或 提出建议 1.All the orders must be sorted. ( 猜测） 2.Something should be done about that noise outside. （建议） 3.They’ d better fill that hole. Someone could get killed. （不满）

21 212007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 43: I just wish something could be done about it. Could 表示可能的结果，而 would 表示的结 果更加确定。 eg. eg. 1. If they fixed the hole in the sidewalk, an accident could be prevent. (It’s possible.) 2. If they fixed the hole in the sidewalk, an accident would be prevent. (I’m sure of it.)

22 222007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Lesson 45: On your own Read the letter Mark wrote to his friend Sara on page 98. Then answer it, giving advice. Write a letter of complaint to your community newspaper. Compare about a real problem in your neighborhood. Try to suggest more than one solution for it.

23 232007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Chapter Review Phrases and Expressions  to spend (time, money, etc.) on (doing) sth.  little by little  effective ( 区分 efficient)  liver  Natural remedy  supply  at the first sign of  even if  to work for sth.  miles away from  Contract ( 区分： contrast)  to get rid of

24 242007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 at a time crush soak up lessen as long as ( 30 minutes) curestimulatecontinuousconcerninstall to drop off to be stressed out to get sth. done

25 252007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 Key Phrases Practice 学习分词作定语的情形 原句翻译： The hungry headache caused by a drop in the blood sugar supply, can be a real problem for people not eating enough at mealtimes （ caused by … 部分相当于非限定性定语从 句 which is caused by…, 这种被动式的非限定从句经常 省略掉引导词和助动词） 原句翻译： The hungry headache caused by a drop in the blood sugar supply, can be a real problem for people not eating enough at mealtimes （ caused by … 部分相当于非限定性定语从 句 which is caused by…, 这种被动式的非限定从句经常 省略掉引导词和助动词） 模仿一句：这轮由藏独分子（ Tibet secessionists ） 引发的暴力事件 (violence) 给那些熱爱和平的西藏 人民造成了很大的伤害。 模仿一句：这轮由藏独分子（ Tibet secessionists ） 引发的暴力事件 (violence) 给那些熱爱和平的西藏 人民造成了很大的伤害。 自造一句： …… 自造一句： ……

26 262007-10 综合英语 (3) 柳方遒 原句翻译： Choosing a pain reliever ( 复习动 名词作主语） can be enough to make anyone’s headache worse （ make + 形容词比较级表示使某事变得更怎样 ） 名词作主语） can be enough to make anyone’s headache worse （ make + 形容词比较级表示使某事变得更怎样 ） 模仿一句：每天做些运动可以使身体更强壮。 模仿一句：每天做些运动可以使身体更强壮。 自造一句： 自造一句： 原句翻译： My feet are ready to drop off, and I’m stressed out. 原句翻译： My feet are ready to drop off, and I’m stressed out. 自造一句： 自造一句： 原句翻译： At first sign of headache pain, get in the shower. 原句翻译： At first sign of headache pain, get in the shower. 模仿一句：一旦出现副作用，请立即停止服药。 模仿一句：一旦出现副作用，请立即停止服药。 自造一句： 自造一句：